吉林省白城市镇赉县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年吉林省白城市镇赉县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．（1分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sTuesday.C.It'sDecember.2．（1分）A.Twiceaweek.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Abouthalfanhour.3．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Yes，therewill.C.Yes，thereis.4．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.No，Idon't.C.Thegameshows.5．（1分）A.Delicious.B.Serious.C.Dangerous.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6．（1分）A.Toplaysoccer.B.Toplaytennis.C.Toplaythepiano.7．（1分）A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Apilot.8．（1分）A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.B.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.9．（1分）A.MaryandTony.B.PeterandMary.C.TonyandPeter.10．（1分）A.Yes，shedid.B.No，shedidn't.C.Nothingspecial.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whatdotheywanttodo？A.Tomakeabananashake.B.Tomakeasandwich.C.Tomakefruitsalad.（2）Howmanybananasdotheyneed？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12．（3分）（1）DoesAliceliketalkshows？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.（2）HowdoesAlicelikesoapoperas？A.Shelikesthem.B.Shedoesn'tmindthem.C.Shecan'tstandthem.（3）Whatdotheydecidetowatch？A.Talkshows.B.Soapoperas.C.News.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。13．（5分）（1）WheredidSamgoonvacation？A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hewenttothecountryside.C.Hewenttothetown.（2）Howwastheweatherthere？A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Sunnybutcold.C.Warmandwindy.（3）Whodidtheymeet？A.Someactors.B.Somefarmers.C.Someengineers.（4）Whatdothefarmershopetohaveinthefuture？A.Cars.B.Computers.C.Robots.（5）HowlongdidSamandhisfriendsstaythere？A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwomonths.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）Nothingisimpossible____________westandtogether.（）A．if B．although C．so15．（1分）Please____________thelight.It'ssodarkhere.（）A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnon16．（1分）Weneedtogetsomelifeexperiences.Ithinkthey're_____educationalasourtextbooks.（）A．with B．as C．than17．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulike__toeat？﹣No，thanks．A．something B．anything C．nothing18．（1分）Myfatherboughtmesomenewbooksfortheholiday.I'mlookingforwardto_____them.（）A．reading B．read C．reads19．（1分）Nowinmanycountries，people'shealthproblemisgetting_____thanbefore.It'ssad.（）A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious20．（1分）﹣______yogurtdoweneedtomakethemilkshake？﹣Onecupisgood.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften21．（1分）—Whatdoyou____________themovieMulan？—Iloveit!It'sfantastic!（）A．thinkback B．thinkover C．thinkof22．（1分）I'mgoingtobuyabighouseformyparentswhenI______enoughmoney.（）A．get B．willget C．got23．（1分）Boysandgirls，ifwestudyhardtoday，we_____abletobringthebestofourselvestomorrow.（）A．will B．are C．willbe三、完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。24．（20分）PengXiaoyingandherhusbandFanDeduohavebecomethehopesofothers.Pengisyoungerthanher（1）.Pengisalittlefat.Shelovestosmile.Whenshe（2），sheshowsherwhiteteeth.Whenshedances，herhairjumpswiththebody.Fanisthinner，（3）heishalfaheadtallerthanhiswife.TheyarebothfarmersfromWenzhou.Theyare（4）inChinanow.AlotofpeoplearoundthecountryliketoseethemdancingontheInternet.Theyarebusywiththeir（5）work，buttheylovedancingverymuch.Theydanceeverydayinthefieldsandathomewhentheyarefree.（6）daughtermakesvideosofthemandthenputsthesevideosontheInternet.Lookatthisphotoofthem.Howhappytheyare!PengandFanwereshoesellers（7）.Theyhaddifficultdaysafewyearsago.Fangothurtinaseriouscaraccident（事故）.Thentheydecidedtostopsellingshoesand（8）totheirhometown.Theystartedtodanceafewyearsago.Atfirst，Fandidn'twanttotrydancing.Butashepracticed（9）withhiswife，hefellinlovewithit.Theydancedwhentheyfeltsad.Itmadethemfeel（10）andhealthy.Nowtheyenjoytheirlifeverymuch.Theirfamilysometimesdancewiththemtoo."Weloveourlifeinthecountryside，"Fansaid."It'sadreamlife."So，areyoureadytodancetoo？Ifnot，doyouhaveyoursmileready？Alwayslearntosmiletolifeandyou'llseelifeisgettingeasier.（1）A.husbandB.brotherC.friend（2）A.dancesB.smilesC.jumps（3）A.andB.butC.or（4）A.busyB.angryC.famous（5）A.farmB.factoryC.school（6）A.HisB.HerC.Their（7）A.afterB.beforeC.later（8）A.goawayB.gobackC.gothrough（9）A.moreB.lessC.little（10）A.sadB.happyC.dangerous四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。25．（10分）Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout50，000（光盘行动）."We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway，theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters"（大胃王）.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"bigeaters"online，youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now，schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe"ClearYourPlate"programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinChangsha.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.（1）OperationEmptyPlateisto.A．giveawayenoughfoodB．feedmorepeopleC．stopfoodwaste（2）Whatisarestaurantownergoingtodo？A．Choosesmallerplates.B．Preparelessfoodforpeople.C．Prepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.（3）Whatdoesthe"bigeaters"mean？A．Peoplewhousuallyeatalot.B．Peoplewhoareusuallybig.C．Peoplewhoonlyeatfoodonbigplates.（4）Whichofthefollowingisforstoppingwastingthefood？A．TotellstoriesaboutPresidentXibeforestudentshavemeals.B．Toaskstudentstoreturntheemptyplatesaftermeals.C．Toaskstudentstobringtheirownplatestoschool.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A．It'snotimportanttotreasurefoodforyoungchildren.B．Allofusshouldnothavethebadhabitofwastingfood.C．Weneedtostopwastingfoodbecausewedon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.26．（10分）SongofthePartingSon（游子吟）MengJiao（Tang）Fromthethreadamother'shandweaves，Agownforpartingsonismade，Sewnstitchbystitchbeforeheleaves，Forfearhisreturnbedelayed.Suchkindnessasyounggrassreceives，Fromthewarmsuncan'tbepaid.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Thepoem（诗）SongofthePartingSonstartswithacommonexperience﹣amotherismakingclothesforherson.Almosteverymotherhasdonesomethinglikethisforherchildren.Forthisreason，thisshortpoemhasmovedmanypeople.Inthelasttwolines，thepoemcompares（把…比作）themothertothewarmsunandthechildtothegrass.Thisshowshowgreatamother'sloveisandhowlittleachildcandotorepayhisorhermother.ThepoetMengJiao（751﹣814）livedapoorlife.Hedidn'tbecomeagovernmentofficial（政府官员）untilhewasinhis50s.Onlyafewyearslater（苦吟诗人）.Hetookhispoetryveryseriously.Healwaysspentagreatdealoftimethinkingabouteveryword.Maybethatiswhyhispoemsaresofamousintheworld.（1）WhatdoesthepoemSongofthePartingSonbegin？A．Amotherismakingshoesforherson.B．Amotherismakingclothesforherson.C．Amotherismakingabagforherson.（2）Whydoesthepoemcomparethemothertothewarmsun？A．Becauseitwantstoshowhowgreatamother'sloveis.B．Becauseitwantstoshowamother'slovecandolittle.C．Becauseitwantstoshowamother'sloveisfaraway.（3）WhendidMengJiaobecomeagovernmentofficial？A．In751.B．In814.C．Inhis50s.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．MengJiaodidn'tworkasanofficialwhenhewasold.B．MengJiao'sfamilywaspoorwhenhewasyoung.C．MengJiaolefthisgovernmentjobbecausehewastired.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．MengJiaoandhispoemSongofthePartingSon.B．MengJiaoandhismother.C．MengJiao'smother.五、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。27．（15分）Inourdailylife，sometimeswearetoobusytocookmealsbyourselves.Thenweoftenordertake﹣outfoodonthemobilephone.Thedeliverymen（快递员）playanimportantpartindeliveringfoodforus.Theytrytosendthefoodtousassoonaspossible.Sometimesitisdangerousforthemtoridetheirscooter（摩托车），itwillbeevenharder.Butdoyouknowanythingelseaboutthem？AdeliverymaniscalledYanXiangxin.Hewasbornin1997inYunnan.HebecameadeliverymaninHangzhoulessthanoneyear.OnJune8th，itwastheeveningbusyhour，butthetrafficlights（交通灯）atacrossroadsdidn'twork.Hesawthisandquicklyrantoasafeplaceinthemiddleoftheroad.Heled（指引），soitwaseasyforhimtodothat.OnAugust12，HaiYafeng，a27﹣year﹣olddeliverymanwasonhiswayhome.Heheardababycrying.Hefoundthebabyinthegarbagecan（垃圾桶），HaiYafengstillworriedaboutthebaby.Heboughtmilkandwenttothehospitaltovisitthebaby.Hesaiditwashisduty（责任）tohelppeopleandsavepeople.Therearemanydeliverymeninourlife.Theyaren'trich，butmanyofthemarefriendly，kindandhelpful.（1）Whodeliverthetake﹣outfoodforus？（2）WheredidYanXiangxinwork？（3）WhywasiteasyforYanXiangxintohelpsolvethetrafficproblem？（4）DidHaiYafengcallthepolicewhenhesawthebaby？（5）WhatdidHaiYafengsayabouthelpingpeople？六、补全对话根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。28．（15分）A：Hello，Sarah!B：Hi，Kim!ThisSaturdayismyfourteenthbirthday.Canyoucometomyparty？A：（1），butIcan't.I'mgoingoutwithmyparents．B：（2）？A：We'regoingtohelpfarmersinthecountrysideandcooklunchinafarmer'shouse．B：Thatsoundsgreat.（3）？A：Wedothisonceamonth.Wethinkit'sgoodforus．B：Ithinkso，too.Iwenttohelpmyunclepickorangeslastmonth.A：（4）？B：Itwasmeaningful，eventhoughIwastiredafteroneday'shardwork.A：Yeah.Ifweunderstandgoodthingsinlifedon'tcomeeasily，wemaybemorethankful.B：（5）.七、书面表达（20分）29．（20分）假如你是李华，请介绍一位你的好朋友，并说说你们的共同点和不同点（至少两点）（至少两个）。要求：（1）80词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。____________

2023-2024学年吉林省白城市镇赉县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．（1分）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sTuesday.C.It'sDecember.【解答】B2．（1分）A.Twiceaweek.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Abouthalfanhour.【解答】A3．（1分）A.Yes，itis.B.Yes，therewill.C.Yes，thereis.【解答】B4．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.No，Idon't.C.Thegameshows.【解答】C5．（1分）A.Delicious.B.Serious.C.Dangerous.【解答】AⅡ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6．（1分）A.Toplaysoccer.B.Toplaytennis.C.Toplaythepiano.【解答】C7．（1分）A.Ateacher.B.Asinger.C.Apilot.【解答】B8．（1分）A.Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.B.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseithasthefriendliestservice.【解答】B9．（1分）A.MaryandTony.B.PeterandMary.C.TonyandPeter.【解答】C10．（1分）A.Yes，shedid.B.No，shedidn't.C.Nothingspecial.【解答】AⅢ.听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11．（2分）（1）Whatdotheywanttodo？A.Tomakeabananashake.B.Tomakeasandwich.C.Tomakefruitsalad.（2）Howmanybananasdotheyneed？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【解答】11﹣15CC12．（3分）（1）DoesAliceliketalkshows？A.Yes，shedoes.B.No，shedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.（2）HowdoesAlicelikesoapoperas？A.Shelikesthem.B.Shedoesn'tmindthem.C.Shecan'tstandthem.（3）Whatdotheydecidetowatch？A.Talkshows.B.Soapoperas.C.News.【解答】BCCⅣ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。13．（5分）（1）WheredidSamgoonvacation？A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hewenttothecountryside.C.Hewenttothetown.（2）Howwastheweatherthere？A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Sunnybutcold.C.Warmandwindy.（3）Whodidtheymeet？A.Someactors.B.Somefarmers.C.Someengineers.（4）Whatdothefarmershopetohaveinthefuture？A.Cars.B.Computers.C.Robots.（5）HowlongdidSamandhisfriendsstaythere？A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwomonths.【解答】16﹣20BABCB二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14．（1分）Nothingisimpossible____________westandtogether.（）A．if B．although C．so【解答】A.if如果；B.although虽然。根据Nothingisimpossible（没有什么是不可能的）stand，设空处应该填"如果"。故选：A。15．（1分）Please____________thelight.It'ssodarkhere.（）A．turnoff B．turndown C．turnon【解答】turnoff关上；turndown调低；turnon打开。根据后句句意"这里太黑了"可知，要填"打开"。故选：C。16．（1分）Weneedtogetsomelifeexperiences.Ithinkthey're_____educationalasourtextbooks.（）A．with B．as C．than【解答】考查介词。as…as，（强调数量）多达。通常中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。结合句意：和我们的教科书一样有教育意义故选：B。17．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulike__toeat？﹣No，thanks．A．something B．anything C．nothing【解答】答案：Asomething意为"某事，某物"常用在肯定句或疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定的答复；nothing意为"没有什么事物"？"可知是希望对方吃点东西，故选A．18．（1分）Myfatherboughtmesomenewbooksfortheholiday.I'mlookingforwardto_____them.（）A．reading B．read C．reads【解答】根据题干，可知考查动名词，to是介词。根据句意。我期待着读这些书，应用reading。故选：A。19．（1分）Nowinmanycountries，people'shealthproblemisgetting_____thanbefore.It'ssad.（）A．serious B．seriously C．moreserious【解答】根据than，可知是比较级serious更严重。故选：C。20．（1分）﹣______yogurtdoweneedtomakethemilkshake？﹣Onecupisgood.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften【解答】Howmany多少，提问可数名词数量，howoften多久一次，yogurt不可数故选：B。21．（1分）—Whatdoyou____________themovieMulan？—Iloveit!It'sfantastic!（）A．thinkback B．thinkover C．thinkof【解答】A.回想；B.仔细考虑。根据答语Iitfantastic!它是非常棒的，问句询问"你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样？"故选：C。22．（1分）I'mgoingtobuyabighouseformyparentswhenI______enoughmoney.（）A．get B．willget C．got【解答】when引导的时间状语从句中，主句使用一般将来时，主语是I。故选：A。23．（1分）Boysandgirls，ifwestudyhardtoday，we_____abletobringthebestofourselvestomorrow.（）A．will B．are C．willbe【解答】根据tomorrow，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：C。三、完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。24．（20分）PengXiaoyingandherhusbandFanDeduohavebecomethehopesofothers.Pengisyoungerthanher（1）A.Pengisalittlefat.Shelovestosmile.Whenshe（2）B，sheshowsherwhiteteeth.Whenshedances，herhairjumpswiththebody.Fanisthinner，（3）Bheishalfaheadtallerthanhiswife.TheyarebothfarmersfromWenzhou.Theyare（4）CinChinanow.AlotofpeoplearoundthecountryliketoseethemdancingontheInternet.Theyarebusywiththeir（5）Awork，buttheylovedancingverymuch.Theydanceeverydayinthefieldsandathomewhentheyarefree.（6）CdaughtermakesvideosofthemandthenputsthesevideosontheInternet.Lookatthisphotoofthem.Howhappytheyare!PengandFanwereshoesellers（7）B.Theyhaddifficultdaysafewyearsago.Fangothurtinaseriouscaraccident（事故）.Thentheydecidedtostopsellingshoesand（8）Btotheirhometown.Theystartedtodanceafewyearsago.Atfirst，Fandidn'twanttotrydancing.Butashepracticed（9）Awithhiswife，hefellinlovewithit.Theydancedwhentheyfeltsad.Itmadethemfeel（10）Bandhealthy.Nowtheyenjoytheirlifeverymuch.Theirfamilysometimesdancewiththemtoo."Weloveourlifeinthecountryside，"Fansaid."It'sadreamlife."So，areyoureadytodancetoo？Ifnot，doyouhaveyoursmileready？Alwayslearntosmiletolifeandyou'llseelifeisgettingeasier.（1）A.husbandB.brotherC.friend（2）A.dancesB.smilesC.jumps（3）A.andB.butC.or（4）A.busyB.angryC.famous（5）A.farmB.factoryC.school（6）A.HisB.HerC.Their（7）A.afterB.beforeC.later（8）A.goawayB.gobackC.gothrough（9）A.moreB.lessC.little（10）A.sadB.happyC.dangerous【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：彭比她丈夫年轻；B.兄弟。根据前文PengandhusbandDeduobecomehopesothers.（彭小英和丈夫范德多成了别人的希望，这里应该是她比她丈夫小。（2）考查动词。句意：她笑的时候。A.跳舞；C.跳lovessmile.（她喜欢笑，应该是微笑时她露出洁白的牙齿。（3）考查连词。句意：范比较瘦。A.和；C或者，前后是转折关系。（4）考查形容词。句意：他们现在在中国很有名；B.生气的。根据下文Aofaroundcountrytothemonthe。）可知。故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：他们忙于农活。A.农场；C.学校arefarmersWenzhou.（他们都是来自温州的农民，他们是农民。故选A。（6）考查代词。句意：他们的女儿给他们拍视频。A.他的；C.他们的danceeveryinfieldsatwhenare。）可知。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：彭和范以前是卖鞋的；B.以前。根据后文Thendecidedstopshoestotheir，家乡。）可知。故选B。（8）考查动词短语。句意：然后他们决定不再卖鞋。A.走开；C.穿过，他们决定不卖鞋了。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：但随着他和妻子练习得越来越多。A.更多；C.几乎没有fellloveit.（他爱上了它，他应该是越练习就越喜欢上了跳舞。（10）考查形容词。句意：这让他们感到快乐和健康；B.开心的。根据Theywhenfelt。）以及空后的andhealthy（和健康）可知。故选B。四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。25．（10分）Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout50，000（光盘行动）."We'regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway，theycanchoosetheonetheyneed."Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas"bigeaters"（大胃王）.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor"bigeaters"online，youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now，schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe"ClearYourPlate"programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinChangsha.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit'simportanttotreasurefood.（1）OperationEmptyPlateistoC.A．giveawayenoughfoodB．feedmorepeopleC．stopfoodwaste（2）Whatisarestaurantownergoingtodo？CA．Choosesmallerplates.B．Preparelessfoodforpeople.C．Prepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.（3）Whatdoesthe"bigeaters"mean？AA．Peoplewhousuallyeatalot.B．Peoplewhoareusuallybig.C．Peoplewhoonlyeatfoodonbigplates.（4）Whichofthefollowingisforstoppingwastingthefood？BA．TotellstoriesaboutPresidentXibeforestudentshavemeals.B．Toaskstudentstoreturntheemptyplatesaftermeals.C．Toaskstudentstobringtheirownplatestoschool.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？BA．It'snotimportanttotreasurefoodforyoungchildren.B．Allofusshouldnothavethebadhabitofwastingfood.C．Weneedtostopwastingfoodbecausewedon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.【解答】（1）C词义理解题。根据文章第一段中"PresidentcallsChinesetowastingfoodtrychangebadcalledEmpty（光盘行动）."习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物和试图改变这个坏习惯。可知。故选：C。（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二段""We'retoplatestwosizespeople.That，theychooseoneneed."Aowner，饭店的主人打算为人们准备两种不同尺寸的盘子。（3）A词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"Someareaseaters"itnotfortothem.Whensearch"bigonlinecanashortvideopeopletofood."可知eaters"的意思是大胃王。故选：A。（4）B细节判断题。根据文章第四段"Nowaroundcountryalsochildrentreasurefoodayounginways.StudentstohisplateaschoolShanghai.Thestarts"ClearPlate"tofood，学校采用让学生归还空盘子来阻止浪费食物。故选：B。（5）B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Chinaawayfoodfeed50，000everyXionpeoplestoptheirandtothehabit.It'sOperationPlate，文章主要介绍了中国每天扔掉大量的食物，尽力改变这种坏习惯。然后列举了一些饭馆和学校阻止食物浪费的好的做法，我们可以通过阅读本文可以了解到我们都不应该有浪费食物的坏习惯。26．（10分）SongofthePartingSon（游子吟）MengJiao（Tang）Fromthethreadamother'shandweaves，Agownforpartingsonismade，Sewnstitchbystitchbeforeheleaves，Forfearhisreturnbedelayed.Suchkindnessasyounggrassreceives，Fromthewarmsuncan'tbepaid.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Thepoem（诗）SongofthePartingSonstartswithacommonexperience﹣amotherismakingclothesforherson.Almosteverymotherhasdonesomethinglikethisforherchildren.Forthisreason，thisshortpoemhasmovedmanypeople.Inthelasttwolines，thepoemcompares（把…比作）themothertothewarmsunandthechildtothegrass.Thisshowshowgreatamother'sloveisandhowlittleachildcandotorepayhisorhermother.ThepoetMengJiao（751﹣814）livedapoorlife.Hedidn'tbecomeagovernmentofficial（政府官员）untilhewasinhis50s.Onlyafewyearslater（苦吟诗人）.Hetookhispoetryveryseriously.Healwaysspentagreatdealoftimethinkingabouteveryword.Maybethatiswhyhispoemsaresofamousintheworld.（1）WhatdoesthepoemSongofthePartingSonbegin？BA．Amotherismakingshoesforherson.B．Amotherismakingclothesforherson.C．Amotherismakingabagforherson.（2）Whydoesthepoemcomparethemothertothewarmsun？AA．Becauseitwantstoshowhowgreatamother'sloveis.B．Becauseitwantstoshowamother'slovecandolittle.C．Becauseitwantstoshowamother'sloveisfaraway.（3）WhendidMengJiaobecomeagovernmentofficial？CA．In751.B．In814.C．Inhis50s.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．MengJiaodidn'tworkasanofficialwhenhewasold.B．MengJiao'sfamilywaspoorwhenhewasyoung.C．MengJiaolefthisgovernmentjobbecausehewastired.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA．MengJiaoandhispoemSongofthePartingSon.B．MengJiaoandhismother.C．MengJiao'smother.【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据ThepoemSongofthePartingSonstartswithacommonexperience﹣amotherismakingclothesforherson.诗从一个共同的经历开始﹣﹣母亲在为儿子做衣服。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Inthelasttwolinesthemothertothewarmsunandthechildtothegrass.Thisshowshowgreatamother'sloveis，这首诗把母亲比作温暖的太阳。这说明了母亲的爱是多么伟大。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Hedidn'tbecomeagovernmentofficial，故选C。（4）B.细节判断题。ThepoetMengJiao（751﹣814）livedapoorlife.孟郊人（751﹣814）生活贫苦。（5）A.主旨大意题。文章前半部分介绍了孟郊的诗《游子吟》。故选A。五、任务型阅读（每小题3分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。27．（15分）Inourdailylife，sometimeswearetoobusytocookmealsbyourselves.Thenweoftenordertake﹣outfoodonthemobilephone.Thedeliverymen（快递员）playanimportantpartindeliveringfoodforus.Theytrytosendthefoodtousassoonaspossible.Sometimesitisdangerousforthemtoridetheirscooter（摩托车），itwillbeevenharder.Butdoyouknowanythingelseaboutthem？AdeliverymaniscalledYanXiangxin.Hewasbornin1997inYunnan.HebecameadeliverymaninHangzhoulessthanoneyear.OnJune8th，itwastheeveningbusyhour，butthetrafficlights（交通灯）atacrossroadsdidn'twork.Hesawthisandquicklyrantoasafeplaceinthemiddleoftheroad.Heled（指引），soitwaseasyforhimtodothat.OnAugust12，HaiYafeng，a27﹣year﹣olddeliverymanwasonhiswayhome.Heheardababycrying.Hefoundthebabyinthegarbagecan（垃圾桶），HaiYafengstillworriedaboutthebaby.Heboughtmilkandwenttothehospitaltovisitthebaby.Hesaiditwashisduty（责任）tohelppeopleandsavepeople.Therearemanydeliverymeninourlife.Theyaren'trich，butmanyofthemarefriendly，kindandhelpful.（1）Whodeliverthetake﹣outfoodforus？Thedeliverymen.（2）WheredidYanXiangxinwork？InHangzhou.（3）WhywasiteasyforYanXiangxintohelpsolvethetrafficproblem？Becausehiscompanyalwayshadtraffictrainingforthem.（4）DidHaiYafengcallthepolicewhenhesawthebaby？Yes，hedid.（5）WhatdidHaiYafengsayabouthelpingpeople？Hesaiditwashisdutytoh