2023-2024学年陕西省西安市阎良区高一上册第三次质量检测英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年陕西省西安市阎良区高一上册第三次英语模拟测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Attheairport. C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Anancientdynasty.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Drivehertotheairport. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Callataxiforher.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00pm. B.3:00pm. C.4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam. B.Attendaparty. C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ahorrormovie.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple. B.Somefriends. C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewper. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary. B.Itmightnotbepopular. C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice. B.Tastypizzamadebyit. C.Thelowproductioncost.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug.B.TheMixed-UpChameleon.C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALow-costGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor’svisitswhethershehasadiseaseorneedsaregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssaythereisnoneed,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedwithgeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggifts,10percentofwhosepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”—andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegiftshewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?A.Totakenotes. B.Tobewithher.C.Tobuymedicines. D.Togivehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindanideaforgiftstoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1. B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3. D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupport D.giveotherhelpBMynewteacheriscool.HernameisPaulasowecallherMissPaula.Thefirsttimewemethershesaidwearegoingtobegoodfriendsandthatgoodfriendsarealwaysnicetoeachother.MissPaulahasbeenteachingusalotofthings.Someofususedtogetintroublefortalkinginthehallway(过道).MissPaulasaysshecan’tchangetherulethatwecan’tmakenoiseinthehallwaybutwecanstilltalktoeachother.Sheisteachingussignlanguage.Ialreadyknowhowtosay“hello”and“howareyou”withmyhands.Nowweloveitwhenwehavetowalksomewhereandwearealwaysquietexceptforalaughortwo.MissPaulalikeseverybodyevenSamandnobodylikesSam.Heneverdoeswhathe’stoldbutnowheisdoingbetter.MissPaulasayseverysingleoneofusisperfectandbeautifuljustthewayweare.IguessthatincludesSam.Thisweekatschoolwasreallythebestever.Ididn’tevengetintroublewhenIthoughtIwouldbecauseIspilled(洒)milkonmyhomeworkandhadtohanditinwhenitwasstillwet.MissPaulajustsmiledandasked“What’sthis?”SoItoldherwhathappened.MissPaulaputitnearthewindowtomakeitdry.Shesaidthesunhadbeenwaitingforsuchanimportantjobasthisandwouldbehappytohelpus.WellIhavetogoandgetreadyforbednow.IhaveschoolinthemorningandIwanttowakeupearlysoIwillhavetimetopickMissPaulasomeflowers.24.FromthepassageweknowthatMissPaula________.A.isstrictwiththewriter B.changedtheschoolrulesC.isverykindtoherstudents D.usessignlanguageinclass25.FromParagraph4whatdowelearnaboutSam?A.Samdislikeshisnewteacher. B.Samhasmadesomeprogress.C.SamisoftenpraisedbyMissPaula. D.Samisoneofthewriter’sbestfriends.26.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenhehandedinhishomework?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.lovesandrespectshernewteacher B.isabitafraidofhernewteacherC.alwayspicksherteachersomeflowers D.wrotethisarticleinthemorningCTheaimofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequiresarightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults.Instudyingwemusthavepatience.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementionedwillbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.28．Thepassagetellsus________.A．theimportanceofreadingB．topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingC．toreadinthemorningD．tohavepatienceinstudying29．Howmanywaysofstudyingarementionedinthispassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.30．Ifwecan’tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread,itis________.A．easytounderstanditwell B．bettertogetsomethingfromitC．impossibleforustogetsomethingfromit D．possibletolearnsomethingfromit31．Instudyingwemustalwaysask“whys”inorderto________.A．understandthebookwell B．writedownthequestionsC．dowiththenewwords D．getsomequestionstoaskourteachersDDoyouliketokeepfit?We’realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed(着迷的)andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable(脆弱的).Expertssaythiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthproblems.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone’sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofover-exercisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseistoomuch?Researchesfoundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour-andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous(剧烈的)jogging.Ifyou’remoreofacouchpotatothanarunner,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateur(业余的)athleteswhocan’thelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It’sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,‘Youdon’tneedtobeperfect.’”32．Whatisthemainreasonforpeople’saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theirneedforsocialsupport.B．Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.C．Theirpursuit(追求)ofperfectionism.D．Theirconcernoverhealthissues.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoll”inparagraph3mean?A．Goinghandinhand.B．Havingabadeffect.C．Makinglittledifference.D．Playinganimportantrole.34．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theriskoffitnessobsession.B．Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C．Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.D．Thesymptomsofover-exercising.35．Inwhichsectionofanewpermaythistextappear?A．Fiction. B．Lifestyle. C．Culture. D．News第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveahardtimegettingalongwithyourteachers,goingtoclasscanbeanightmare(噩梦).Soherearesometipstohelpyoubuildafriendlyrelationshipwithalmostalltheteachers.Talktoyourteachers.Inmanycases,ashortdiscussioncanclearuptheentireconflict(冲突).Askyourteachersifitisconvenientforyoutotalkinprivate.___36___.Ifyouappearangryorunhappyinfrontofthem,theconflictisunlikelytobesolved.___37___.Teachershavemanyyearsofteachingexperienceinthesubjectstheyteach.Sodiscussingthebestwaystosucceedintheclassroommaygiveyoutheopportunitytoseethebestinstructors.Learntounderstandtheirteachingmethods.___38___.Ifyouareusedtoaveryrelaxingclass,learningtobesuccessfulinastrictenvironmentisdifficultandviceversa(反之亦然).Inmostcases,itisnecessarytogiveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoanewteachingmethod.Askaboutyourteachers’hobbies.Ifyouknowaboutoneoftheirhobbies,youcantalkaboutitwiththem.Andyoucantrytofindifyouhavesomethingincommon.___39___.Learnwhyyourteacherschoosetoteach.Approachtheteachersatanappropriate(适当的)timebeforeorafterclass,notduringclass.Considersayingsomethinglike,“I’vealwayswonderedwhypeoplebecometeachers.___40___.Whydidyoudecidetoteach?”A.Itseemstobeadifficultjob.B.Askyourteachershowyoucandowellinclass.C.Joininactivitieswithyourteachersafterschool.D.Alwaysbepoliteandshowrespectinaconversation.E.Awaytodiscoverthepositivesideofthingsistokeepdiaries.F.Asharedinterestmayhelpyouseeyourteachersfromadifferentviewpoint.G.Sometimes,youmaynotlikesometeachersbecauseoftheirwaysofteaching.第三部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardentolookafter.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane41ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwas42,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething43happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour44.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their45wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever46spokentothembefore,butthey47theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew48ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour49werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour50cometogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I51knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor52andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane53unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand54ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)55tobringoutthebestinpeople.41．A．visited B．exchanged C．approached D．swept42．A．affected B．changed C．destroyed D．cleaned43．A．invisible B．unexpected C．impossible D．awkward44．A．mind B．contact C．aid D．sense45．A．belief B．request C．wealth D．kindness46．A．really B．obviously C．naturally D．clearly47．A．sold B．rented C．showed D．opened48．A．business B．project C．tradition D．life49．A．destinations B．gatherings C．journeys D．memories50．A．family B．survivors C．community D．supporters51．A．soon B．never C．already D．also52．A．fortunetellingB．storytellingC．mindreading D．housekeeping53．A．broughtabout B．resultedfromC．madeupD．gaveout54．A．rescued B．unearthed C．enriched D．recorded55．A．legend B．effort C．party D．disaster第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentstudieshaveshownthebenefit—evennecessity—of56(spend)timeoutdoors,bothforkids57adults.Somearguethatitcanbeanyoutdoorenvironment.Somesayithastobea“green”environment—onewithtreesandleaves.Mostofthestudiesagreethatkidswhoplayoutsideare58(happy)andlessanxious(焦虑的)thankidswhospendmoretimeindoors.Whileit’sunclearhow59(exact)themoodimprovementshappen,thereareafewthingswedoknowaboutwhynatureisgood60kids’minds.Therearevariousways61(explore)outdoorenvironments,fromthebackyardtothepark,andlettingachildchoosehowhetreatsnature62(mean)hehastheabilitytocontrolhisownactions.Thisstyleofplayalsoallowskidstointeract(互动)meaningfullywiththeirenvironments.Theycanthinkmorefreely,designtheirownactivities,andapproachtheworldin63(interest)ways.Mostwaysofinteractingwithnatureincludemoreexercisethansittingonthesofa.Kidsdon’thavetojointhelocalsoccerteamorrideabikethroughthepark—evenawalkwillgettheirbloodpumping(流通).Notonlyisexercisebeneficialtokids’bodies,butitseemstomake64(they)morefocused,whichisespeciallybeneficialforkidswithADHD(多动症).Sowhilescreentimeistheeasier,morepopularchoice,65isimportanttosetenoughtimeforoutdoorplay.第三节单词拼写在空白处填入一个适当的单词正确形式（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.Itismy________(荣耀)tobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtokeepfit.67.Hedecidestogoona_________(节食)becauseheisoverweight.68.Onlybybeing___________(积极的)aboutyourselfcanyougetbothphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.69.Sheopenedabookand_____________(假装)toread,withtearsdroppingonthebook.70.Youshouldkeep(镇静)nomatterwhathappens.

71.Wewere