开放系统10862《人文英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第105套)

开放系统《人文英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第105套)（试卷号：10862，前5-10个题相同则整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）----------------------------------------------------------------第一大题、交际用语（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。）1、----Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?----（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：That'sthepolice'sjob.【B】：Myclientisguilty.【C】：Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2、----Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?----（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：It'sgoingprettywell.【B】：Justgoahead.【C】：Well,I'mafraidso.3、----Oh,myGod.It'saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?----（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：IfIwereyou,I'dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.【B】：No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.【C】：Whydoyouthinkso?4、----Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?----（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：Tellmewhomadeit.【B】：Noproblem.【C】：Yes,that'llbeallright.5、----Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.----（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：Youaresuchagreatfan.【B】：Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.【C】：Can'twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）（本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。）1、----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?----No.Themore（正确答案附试卷后）,（正确答案附试卷后）Ifeel.【A】：medicineItake;andtheworse【B】：medicineItake;theworse【C】：Itakemedicine;theworse2、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased（正确答案附试卷后）hewasamanofaction.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what3、Theyallleftforhome,（正确答案附试卷后）theworkuncompleted.【A】：remaining【B】：toremain【C】：remained4、Whathesaid（正确答案附试卷后）correct.【A】：be【B】：are【C】：is5、Nancyis（正确答案附试卷后）girl.【A】：aneighteen-year-old【B】：aneighteen-years-old【C】：aeighteen-year-old6、Youwillquicklygetusedto（正确答案附试卷后）thisnewdigitalcamera.【A】：use【B】：using【C】：beused7、WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother（正确答案附试卷后）dinnerinthekitchen.【A】：cooked【B】：wascooking【C】：cooks8、Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand（正确答案附试卷后）newscienceandtechnologies.【A】：developing【B】：developed【C】：todevelop9、Theyhavelearnedabout（正确答案附试卷后）Englishwordsinrecentyears.【A】：severalhundreds【B】：hundredsof【C】：hundredof10、（正确答案附试卷后）youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.【A】：Once【B】：/【C】：Only11、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,（正确答案附试卷后）contributedalottohissuccess.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what12、Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth（正确答案附试卷后）youknowitsvalue.【A】：which【B】：when【C】：that13、Onlyinthisway（正确答案附试卷后）tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.【A】：youcanhope【B】：youdidhope【C】：canyouhope14、Nomatter（正确答案附试卷后）,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.【A】：itwassnowing【B】：harditwassnowing【C】：howharditwassnowing15、MarychargedJohn（正确答案附试卷后）stealingherlamb.【A】：of【B】：for【C】：with第三大题、阅读理解（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。）1、Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.【单选题】（正确答案附试卷后）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.【A】：Results-orientedbilling【B】：Hourlybilling【C】：Flat-feebilling【单选题】Aflat-feeapproach（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：issuitableforrepetitivetasks【B】：isuseless【C】：isthebestchoice【单选题】（正确答案附试卷后）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.【A】：Contractfees【B】：Blendedhourlyfees【C】：Contingencyfees【单选题】Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：blendedhourlyfees【B】：insurancefees【C】：hourlyfees【单选题】Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（正确答案附试卷后）.【A】：legal“Insurance”【B】：theold“billbythehour”deal【C】：aflat-feeapproach第四大题、阅读理解（判断题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。）1、Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher'sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.【判断题】Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.（正确答案附试卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判断题】Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.（正确答案附试卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判断题】Weneedmoreresponsibleteacherswhosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.（正确答案附试卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判断题】Teachers’salariestodayarehigherthanbefore.（正确答案附试卷后）【A】：T【B】：F【判断题】Everyonecanbeaqualityteacher.（正确答案附试卷后）【A】：T【B】：F第五大题、写作（问答题）（写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。）1、Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1、Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2、Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3、Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.（正确答案附试卷后）----------------------------------------------------------------开放系统《人文英语(4)》期末机考真题及答案(第105套)（试卷号：10862，前5-10个题相同则整套相同，Ctrl+F查找更快捷，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）----------------------------------------------------------------第一大题、交际用语（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。）1、----Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?----（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：That'sthepolice'sjob.【B】：Myclientisguilty.【C】：Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.2、----Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?----（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：It'sgoingprettywell.【B】：Justgoahead.【C】：Well,I'mafraidso.3、----Oh,myGod.It'saterribleweek.Iwasdying.WhatcanIdo?----（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：IfIwereyou,I'dworkless,anddosomethingforfun.【B】：No,youarefreshman.Youshouldworkharder.【C】：Whydoyouthinkso?4、----Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?----（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：Tellmewhomadeit.【B】：Noproblem.【C】：Yes,that'llbeallright.5、----Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.----（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：Youaresuchagreatfan.【B】：Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.【C】：Can'twaittowatchit.第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）（本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。）1、----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?----No.Themore（红色选项为正确答案）,（红色选项为正确答案）Ifeel.【A】：medicineItake;andtheworse【B】：medicineItake;theworse【C】：Itakemedicine;theworse2、Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased（红色选项为正确答案）hewasamanofaction.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what3、Theyallleftforhome,（红色选项为正确答案）theworkuncompleted.【A】：remaining【B】：toremain【C】：remained4、Whathesaid（红色选项为正确答案）correct.【A】：be【B】：are【C】：is5、Nancyis（红色选项为正确答案）girl.【A】：aneighteen-year-old【B】：aneighteen-years-old【C】：aeighteen-year-old6、Youwillquicklygetusedto（红色选项为正确答案）thisnewdigitalcamera.【A】：use【B】：using【C】：beused7、WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother（红色选项为正确答案）dinnerinthekitchen.【A】：cooked【B】：wascooking【C】：cooks8、Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand（红色选项为正确答案）newscienceandtechnologies.【A】：developing【B】：developed【C】：todevelop9、Theyhavelearnedabout（红色选项为正确答案）Englishwordsinrecentyears.【A】：severalhundreds【B】：hundredsof【C】：hundredof10、（红色选项为正确答案）youpickupthecase,youwillnevergiveup.【A】：Once【B】：/【C】：Only11、Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,（红色选项为正确答案）contributedalottohissuccess.【A】：which【B】：that【C】：what12、Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth（红色选项为正确答案）youknowitsvalue.【A】：which【B】：when【C】：that13、Onlyinthisway（红色选项为正确答案）tomakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem.【A】：youcanhope【B】：youdidhope【C】：canyouhope14、Nomatter（红色选项为正确答案）,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.【A】：itwassnowing【B】：harditwassnowing【C】：howharditwassnowing15、MarychargedJohn（红色选项为正确答案）stealingherlamb.【A】：of【B】：for【C】：with第三大题、阅读理解（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。）1、Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don'thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou'reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner'shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.【单选题】（红色选项为正确答案）isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.【A】：Results-orientedbilling【B】：Hourlybilling【C】：Flat-feebilling【单选题】Aflat-feeapproach（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：issuitableforrepetitivetasks【B】：isuseless【C】：isthebestchoice【单选题】（红色选项为正确答案）makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.【A】：Contractfees【B】：Blendedhourlyfees【C】：Contingencyfees【单选题】Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：blendedhourlyfees【B】：insurancefees【C】：hourlyfees【单选题】Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose（红色选项为正确答案）.【A】：legal“Insurance”【B】：theold“billbythehour”deal【C】：aflat-feeapproach第四大题、阅读理解（判断题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”。）1、Isteachingimportant?Well,ofcourseitis.Therewasatimewhenthenecessaryknowledgecouldbetaughttotheyoungbyfamilymembers.Butassocietiesbecamemorecomplexanddivisionoflabormorediverse,itwasimpossibleforfamilymemberstoteachtheinformationandskillsthatyoungpeopleneededtobecomeusefulmembersofthesociety.Whenthesocietyneededspecialists,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.Andithasbeenofincreasingimportanceduringthepasthundredyears.Today,wehavestrictrulesforteachers.Wehopeallchildrencangotoschools.Itisgenerallyagreedthatteachingisindeedan“important”job.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforteacherstobe“responsible”.Thismeansthatthepublicexpectsteacherstosucceedinteachingimportantinformationtotheyoung.Teachers’salariestoday,whilenotthatmuch,aremuchhigherthantheywereinyearspast.Payincreaseshavecomeaboutbecausepeoplehaverealizedthatwithoutdecentsalaries,lesstalentedpeoplewillgetinvolvedwithteachingprofession.Hencehighersalariesandhigherqualificationsfortheprospectiveteachers.Todayalmostnoonehasthat“anybodycandoateacher'sjob”intheirmind.Thepublicexpects“qualitypeople”toteachtheyoung,andprogressisbeingmadetoofferbetterbenefitsandhighersalariestoappealtomoretalentedpeopletobecomeschoolteachers.【判断题】Justbecausesocietiesbecamemorecomplex,teachingcameintobeingasacareer.（红色选项为正确答案）【A】：T【B】：F【判断题】Allchildrenintheworldcangotoschools.