2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题

#2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）说明：1•本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第n卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。watchedTheWanderingEarth〃lastnight.Itis wonderfulfilm.nb.［禺IcpFQ♦Tnb.［禺IcpFQ♦TI D.IA.a B.an C.the2.Beforeflyingaplane,a musttakealotoftraining.D./A.policeman B.musician3.ItwasreportedthatvisitorswereC.nurseonMayDaythisyear.D.pilotA.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.D.nowhereA.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.needn'tWeshouldeat fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweetMyhometownhaschangedalot thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.whenTom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.IfseasytoaplaybutdifTiculttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup—Bob,couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Everyday.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryhowlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexerciseII•完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband'sgrandmotheraged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,sheIltocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.Thal'snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwcgooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.12 、whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,wcboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard13shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback14anc-cardfixedonherSmartPhOnC."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning（广I描）their15 .Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,"shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wctaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher16smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our17helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade18familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I'mvery19ioplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandSaid,“Come,wcneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Wcrealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand20 .Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers12.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead13.A.butB.soC.orD.while14.A.byB.withC.onD.to

15.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces16.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper17.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly18.A.theirB.herC.yourD.our19.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad20.A.IuckB.healthC.wealthD.happinessDL阅读（本题15小题,共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A.Greenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?Testyourself!Sex: Yourage: □XxZ□1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap（》）whenyoubrush5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner?yourteeth?AlwaysAlways♦Often♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Onceinawhile•Never♦Never6Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?2.Doyoutakeabath住，）insteadoftakingaquickAlwaysshower?♦OftenAlways♦Onceinawhile♦Often♦Never♦Onceinawhile7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesor♦Neversubwayswhengoingout?3.DoyouturnoffthelightwhenyouarcawayforaAlwaysshorttime?♦Often

AlwaysQORen♦Onceinawhile♦Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner(W)whenitisnotveryhot?Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦Never♦Onceinawhile♦Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?Always♦Often♦Onceinawhile♦NeverResult•••Results:@Mostly:Congratulations!You'reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!©Mostly叁Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.©Mostly♦Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.©Mostly4:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aposter.WhatinIbnnationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions.IfSamchooses♦mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhiHedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.Hedoesn'tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.CAbook. D.Anewspaper.B.Address,questionsandanswers.D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.maccordingtothesurvey?C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned（提到）inthesurvey?©Takingaquickshower.©Goingtoschoolbybike.©Bringingabagforshopping.©Usingsecond-handthings.©Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A®® B.®@ C.®@ D.®®Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdrcamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea（人工耳蜗）.Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips（嘴唇）.Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted（移植）whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisaKva（千手观音）bytheChinaDisabledPeople'sPerformingArtTroupe（居l|团）attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames（残奥会）onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedOfbccomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewith（heothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm（节奏）pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What'smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,Zhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchasthe

openingandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoretumtothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?AHavingsometrainingcourses.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.Whatcanweinter（推断）fromParagraphFour?Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest. B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful. D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）Ofthepassage?A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy. B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople. D.ADeafDancer'sRoadtoSuccess.EnjoyNatureWithForaging（搜寻）！Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?31 .Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.32 .Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtocat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstocat..Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucancat,butdonotcatthemuntilyouarcverysureofwhattheyarc.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthediftcrcntkindsofplantsthatyoucancatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers..Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.35 .likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。YouranswerisyesYoumaylikeforagingLookforwildplantstogetherDonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsWhileforagingisalotofftin,youstillhavetobecarefulWhenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第n卷（满分50分）IV•词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,lookthroughAsetofpapercuttingtotheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?—Yes,we"SeaAnimals'*asourresearchprojectalready.Everyyear,ourcitybooksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.—Whereisyourbrother?—HetheInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,wewhatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。—WhOteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby（he）.QiJiguangisoneofournational（英雄）whoshouldberememberedforever.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat（heavy）againstthewindow.Weshouldn'tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour（同学）.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe（少）mistakes.V阅读表达（本题10小题共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。（共10分）Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.'Tveonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep/'saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto（A）50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheel叩hantstoprotecttheirCrOPS（庄稼），whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries（伤害）ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged（破坏）byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated"dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone."Ourcornmightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.^^saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter（猎人），butnowhasbecomearescuer（营救者）atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere'snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin（B）2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved（C）17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.ttAnimalsdon'ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.WehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthemJsaidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Whatdoes“that”referto（指的是）inParagraphTwo?Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn'thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefannplantsinthefield.Whydidthegovernmentcreate"dininghalls”forthewildelephants?HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?5().AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,00() (B)2019 (C)17Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?BChnrnctcnMTiHCnon腐一秦一秦'mailscaPscript“dcrkarscript“regular"scriptChinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.CaHigraPhy(书法)theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitselfInancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—"smallSeaFscript.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.ThatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinUniting(联合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(笔画)towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandp