辽宁省大连市长海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

辽宁省大连市长海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二阅读理解阅读料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（8分）BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest（海报比赛）DaphneOptimistClubAllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool.◎Purpose：Toshowloveandrespect（尊敬）foranimals.◎Contestdate：Tuesday，28thNovember，2023◎Address：CommunityLifeCentre，2401MainStreet◎Celebration：Winnerswillreceivetheirprizeson15thJanuary◎Prizesinclude：Firstprize﹣﹣agiftcardanda＄3，500scholarship（奖学金）Secondprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄2，500scholarshipThirdprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄1，500scholarshipFormoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626156，orsendanemailtodaphneoptimist@（1）Whocantakepartinthepostercontest？A.Amy，Grade5fromEasternShore.B.Jean，Grade6fromWesternShore.C.Louis，Grade8fromEasternShore.D.David，Grade9fromWesternShore.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest？A.Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.B.Itwillbeheldon15thJanuary.C.ItscelebrationwillbeonTuesday.D.Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.（3）BycallingBenSpencer，youcan.A.getagiftcardB.meetsomelovelyanimalsC.visittheDaphneOptimistClubD.getmoreinformationaboutthecontest（4）Thematerialismostprobablyfrom.A.atravelguideB.aschoolwebsiteC.asciencebookD.ahealthmagazine10．（8分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）coward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.Butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？A．Atschool.B．Inthepark.C．Atthebeach.D．Onthecliffs.（2）Theunderlinedword"coward"means.A．apersonwhoisnotbraveB．apersonwhoisnotcleverC．apersonwhoisnotstrongD．apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout？A．Thewindwasverystrong.B．Thebeachwastoofaraway.C．Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D．Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Glad.D．Sorry.11．（8分）Asteachers，weoftenlovetoencourageourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage.However，Ithinkthisisabigmistake—learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockey（冰球）untilmyearly40s.Mysonisabigsportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually（逐渐地）Ifellinlovewiththesport，Idecidetogiveitatry.Tobehonest，itisthehardestsportforme.Therewassomuchtolearn.Ineededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetonfileiceandpickitupquicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例外）.Iwassoterribleatskating，thoughittookmeareallylongtime.Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabetterteacherinsomeway.BeingbadathockeyhelpsmeunderstandthosestudentsinmyclasswhohavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid—itjusttakesmelongertimetolearnandpractiseaskillthanothers.Somestudentsarelikethistoo—theymightneedtohearanexplanation（解释）threetofourtimesorneedafewmoredaysofpractice.It'sgoodtolearnnewthings，whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatanytime.（1）ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（指的是）.A.learningsportswithchildrenB.playingicehockeyatayoungageC.keepingstudentstryingnewthingsD.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheicehockeyatfirst？A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（3）Thewritercouldbea（n）teacheratschool.A.artB.PEC.musicD.English（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D.ToteachhowtolearnEnglish.12．（8分）HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea，oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld？HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea？Doesitholdlife？Canpeopleswimthere？Withallthesequestionsinyourmind，let'sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel，it'sthelowestpointonthesurface（表面）oftheearth.Itliesbetweentheborders（边界），Israel，andtheWestBank.It'sabout80kilometerswideatitswidestpoint（包围）byhot，drydesert（沙漠）Sinceit'sinahotdesert，waterevaporates（蒸发）fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround，itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat'swhathappens﹣﹣watercontinuallyevaporate.InfactsomuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea，itoftenlookslikethere'sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway，itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals（矿物质）.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty，almostnothingcanlivethere，exceptforbacteria（细菌）（菌类）.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalsthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals（结晶），soanimalscan'tevennearthelakeSinceit'ssosalty，whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud（泥）？Actually，itisreallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant，althoughit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat（漂浮）Wanttoknowmoreaboutit？Justexploreityourself!（1）Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning？A.Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders.B.ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C.TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.D.Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.（2）WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage？A.It'sneartheMiddleEast.B.It'sfarfromthedesert.C.It's11kilometerswide.D.It'sthelowestpointonland.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheDeadSeaisformed.B.HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C.Whyfishcan'tliveintheDeadSea.D.WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（Paragraph1＝①，Paragraph2＝②……）A.B.C.D.13．（8分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyoubeenfindingyourselfinhotwaterwithjustabouteveryoneinyourlife？Haveyourparentsgottenangrywithyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroomevenaftertheyhadtoldyoutodoso？Haveyourteachersbeencriticizing（批评）youfornothandinginyourhomeworkontime？Maybeyouareevenintroublewithyourself.Areyouyawning（打哈欠）allthetime？Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestions？（1）Ifso，thenmaybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthislettercarefully.Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（构造）.（2）Yourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!Luckily，therearewaysforyoutohelpyourself.Followthem，youcanstartfeelinggoodaboutyourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next（3）Assoonasyouwinaround，doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingaboutit？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上瘾）—abraindisease.Inordertofightagainstthisdisease，youmayhavetochangeyourself.（4）Youcanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.Theycan，forexample，helpyoutotakeupsomehobbies.A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer？B.Youhavetogetonwellwithyourparentsandteachers.C.Itcanalsoleadtosomephysicalillnesseswithyou.D.You'dbetterspendlesstimeonplayingcomputergames.E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.三完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeaking（1）byshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewas（2）in1888inapoorfarmingfamily.Theboydidn'tseeatrain（3）hewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadto（4）at4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother（5）him："Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings（6）justdressandgoodlooks？"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveandjoinedthedebate（辩论）team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwassad.Hesaidthathe（7）killinghimselfaftersomanyfailures（失败）.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamous（8）competitionandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue："Believethatyouwillsucceed，（9）youwill."Inordertosharehissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsand（10）books.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedindifferentlanguages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.（1）A．famousB．tiredC．richD．smart（2）A．caughtB．taughtC．bornD．sent（3）A．untilB．ifC．whenD．although（4）A．makeupB．lookupC．getupD．setup（5）A．punishedB．understoodC．pushedD．encouraged（6）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．millionsofD．plentyof（7）A．thoughtofB．thoughtaboutC．thoughtupD．gaveup（8）A．pianoB．musicC．sportsD．speech（9）A．becauseB．soC．andD．but（10）A．wroteB．soldC．boughtD．read四语篇填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。15．（10分）DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings，mooncakes，zongziandsweetdumplings（汤圆）Zongzi（1）thetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday，peopleoftenmakezongziby（2）（hand）.Theyputpork，reddates（红枣）（糯米）.ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet﹣﹣﹣QuYuan.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon.OntheMidAutumnFestival，themoon（3）（rise）inthesky.Mooncakesandfruitsare（4）（lay）outinthegarden.Allthefamilysit（5）atable，admirethebrightandroundmoon，enjoymooncakes（祈祷）forfamily's（6）（happy）andpeace.DumplingsareChina'straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots（锭）.It'satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoin（7）oneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatsthedumplingswithacoinisa（8）（luck）person.Sweetdumplingsareamust﹣haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgoodlooking，justlikesmall（9）（ball）whichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddlesonthisday.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.Nomatter（10）farawaytheyarefromhome，thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.Chinesegetastrongfeeling﹣﹣﹣thereisa"noplacelikehome."五阅读与表达阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。16．（10分）Onceagain，Iwasatanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedParis.Thatwaswherethesimilarities（相似处）ended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Iwasoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewastheyoungest.Myhairwasthick，shortanduglywhileherswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy.Shewasn't.Icouldn'tstandher，consideringhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobefriends.Oneday，sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes.Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation.Actually，noonehadinvitedmeovertoplaybefore.Butthisgirlwantedtoseeme.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo﹣roomapartmentwithherbigfamily.Whenwegottotheroomshesharedwithhersister，shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies，whichwasreallysurprising.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.ButwesatonthefloorlaughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That'swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolder.Webothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreattimethatafternoon.Shecharmed（迷住）thewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines，themovietheatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices（薄片）Paris，myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood，helpedmegetthroughmytough（艰难的）（1）Whydoesthewritersay"Iwastoosurprisedtorefuseherinvitation"inParagraph3？（2）WhatsimilaritiesdidtheyfindafterthewritercametoParis'room？（3）Inthelastparagraph，whatdidthewriterlearnfromParis？（4）Ifyouareatanewschool，howdoyougetonwellwithyournewstudents？（Write30wordsormore）六书面表达17．（20分）一个学期的学习生活快要结束了。在即将过去的学习生活中，曾经有过哪一刻让你记忆深刻？那一刻发生了什么？带你给怎样的感受？请结合自己的真实经历以"Atthatmoment，Ifelt______".（以"那一刻，我感到____"），谈谈你的真实感想。要点如下：（1）补全题目；（2）曾经深刻的记忆；发生的事；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Atthatmoment，Ifelt____Inmyschooldays，therearemanyimportantmoments，butIwas____.

参考答案与试题解析二阅读理解阅读料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。9．（8分）BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest（海报比赛）DaphneOptimistClubAllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool.◎Purpose：Toshowloveandrespect（尊敬）foranimals.◎Contestdate：Tuesday，28thNovember，2023◎Address：CommunityLifeCentre，2401MainStreet◎Celebration：Winnerswillreceivetheirprizeson15thJanuary◎Prizesinclude：Firstprize﹣﹣agiftcardanda＄3，500scholarship（奖学金）Secondprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄2，500scholarshipThirdprize﹣﹣agiftcardand＄1，500scholarshipFormoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626156，orsendanemailtodaphneoptimist@（1）Whocantakepartinthepostercontest？CA.Amy，Grade5fromEasternShore.B.Jean，Grade6fromWesternShore.C.Louis，Grade8fromEasternShore.D.David，Grade9fromWesternShore.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest？AA.Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.B.Itwillbeheldon15thJanuary.C.ItscelebrationwillbeonTuesday.D.Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.（3）BycallingBenSpencer，youcanD.A.getagiftcardB.meetsomelovelyanimalsC.visittheDaphneOptimistClubD.getmoreinformationaboutthecontest（4）ThematerialismostprobablyfromB.A.atravelguideB.aschoolwebsiteC.asciencebookD.ahealthmagazine【分析】本文介绍了东海岸七至九年级的一场海报比赛。短文介绍了这次比赛的目的、比赛日期、地址以及奖项。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据AllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinit.（所有东海岸3至9年级的学生都可以参加，来自东岸的八年级学生可以参加。（2）细节理解题。根据Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.（为了展示怎样保护动物。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Formoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626﹣1560..."（欲了解更多信息，你可以获取有关比赛的更多信息。（4）推理判断题。根据Formoreinformation：CallBenSpencerat626﹣1560，或发送电子邮件至dapheoptimist@）可知可以在网上看到。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）coward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.Butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？CA．Atschool.B．Inthepark.C．Atthebeach.D．Onthecliffs.（2）Theunderlinedword"coward"meansA.A．apersonwhoisnotbraveB．apersonwhoisnotcleverC．apersonwhoisnotstrongD．apersonwhoisnotpolite（3）Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout？CA．Thewindwasverystrong.B．Thebeachwastoofaraway.C．Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D．Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.（4）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？DA．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Glad.D．Sorry.【分析】本文叙述了"我"今天下午经历了一件冒险的事情，父母对我做了如此冒险的事感到愤怒，我道歉并保证不再做那样的事。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Whilethethis，Imetacalled，我遇到了一个叫鲍勃的男孩，作者在沙滩上遇见鲍勃。（2）A.推理判断题。根据ItotothatIjustbraveIagreedgohim.我想向他证明我也一样勇敢。可推测出是指一个不勇敢的人。（3）C.细节理解题。根据MumDadalwaysmewastothere爸爸妈妈总是告诉我在那里玩很危险，作者的父母总是警告他。故选C。（4）D.推理判断题。根据I（道歉）promisedIwoulddolikeagain.我道歉并保证不再做那样的事，作者对于他做的事感到抱歉。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。11．（8分）Asteachers，weoftenlovetoencourageourstudentstotrynewthingsatayoungage.However，Ithinkthisisabigmistake—learningnewthingsatanyageisimportantanditcanhelpusbecomebetter.Takemyselfasanexample.Ididn'tstartplayingicehockey（冰球）untilmyearly40s.Mysonisabigsportsfanandheoftenaskedmetotakehimtowatchgamesbetweenthebigteams.Gradually（逐渐地）Ifellinlovewiththesport，Idecidetogiveitatry.Tobehonest，itisthehardestsportforme.Therewassomuchtolearn.Ineededtolearnhowtopassandshoot.Isawalotofplayersgetonfileiceandpickitupquicklyandeasily.ButIwasanexception（例外）.Iwassoterribleatskating，thoughittookmeareallylongtime.Learninghockeyhasalsohelpedmebeabetterteacherinsomeway.BeingbadathockeyhelpsmeunderstandthosestudentsinmyclasswhohavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.I'mnotstupid—itjusttakesmelongertimetolearnandpractiseaskillthanothers.Somestudentsarelikethistoo—theymightneedtohearanexplanation（解释）threetofourtimesorneedafewmoredaysofpractice.It'sgoodtolearnnewthings，whethertheycomeeasilytoyouorwithmoredifficulty.Itwon'tbelatetostartanythingatanytime.（1）ThehugemistakeinParagraph1refersto（指的是）D.A.learningsportswithchildrenB.playingicehockeyatayoungageC.keepingstudentstryingnewthingsD.stoppinglearningnewthingsbecauseofage（2）Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheicehockeyatfirst？CA.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Exciting.（3）Thewritercouldbea（n）Dteacheratschool.A.artB.PEC.musicD.English（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage？BA.Toexplainsomerulesofplayingicehockey.B.Toencouragepeopletotrynewthings.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeexercise.D.ToteachhowtolearnEnglish.【分析】本文主要讲了教师经常鼓励学生在年幼时尝试新事物，但作者认为这是一个错误。他自己直到40多岁才开始打冰球，虽然学习起来很困难，但最终掌握了这项技能。学习冰球也让他成为更好的老师，因为他能理解那些学习困难的学生。总之，学习新事物对个人成长很重要，无论难易都不迟。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段As，weloveencouragestudentstrythingsayoung，Ithinkisamistake—learningthingsanyisandcanusbetter.（作为老师。然而，它可以帮助我们变得更好。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Tohonestishardestforwasmuchlearn.（老实说。要学的东西太多了。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Beingathelpsunderstandstudentsmywhodifficultylearning。）可知作者是英语老师。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段As，weloveencouragestudentstrythingsayoung，Ithinkisamistake—learningthingsanyisandcanusbetter.（作为老师。然而，它可以帮助我们变得更好。故选B。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（8分）HaveyoueverbeentotheDeadSea，oneofthemostfamousnaturalwondersintheworld？HaveyoueverconsideredwhyitiscalledDeadSea？Doesitholdlife？Canpeopleswimthere？Withallthesequestionsinyourmind，let'sknowsomethingaboutit!TheDeadSeaisactuallyalakeintheMiddleEast.Atfourhundredmetersbelowsealevel，it'sthelowestpointonthesurface（表面）oftheearth.Itliesbetweentheborders（边界），Israel，andtheWestBank.It'sabout80kilometerswideatitswidestpoint（包围）byhot，drydesert（沙漠）Sinceit'sinahotdesert，waterevaporates（蒸发）fasterthanthelakeisrefilled.Andtheareaislowerthanallthelandaround，itcanonlyevaporate.Andthat'swhathappens﹣﹣watercontinuallyevaporate.InfactsomuchwaterisevaporatingfromtheDeadSea，itoftenlookslikethere'sacloudoffoghangingoverthelake.Anyway，itleavesbehindthesaltandminerals（矿物质）.ThewaterintheDeadSeaisalmostsixtimessaltierthanoceanwater!BecausetheDeadSeaissosalty，almostnothingcanlivethere，exceptforbacteria（细菌）（菌类）.Anyfishorfreshwateranimalsthatgetswashedintothelakediesalmostimmediately.Andtheshoresarecoveredinthicksaltcrystals（结晶），soanimalscan'tevennearthelakeSinceit'ssosalty，whydopeoplegotheretocoverthemselvesfromheadtotoewithitsmud（泥）？Actually，itisreallysafeforpeople.Youcanevengoswimmingthereifyouwant，althoughit'sprettyhardtoswimbecauseallthatsaltmakesitmucheasiertofloat（漂浮）Wanttoknowmoreaboutit？Justexploreityourself!（1）Whydoesthewriterusefourquestionsinthebeginning？BA.Tointerestreadersinnaturalwonders.B.ToleadintothetopicoftheDeadSea.C.TointroducethepopularityoftheDeadSea.D.Toexpressworriesaboutfreshwateranimals.（2）WhatcanyoulearnabouttheDeadSeafromthepassage？DA.It'sneartheMiddleEast.B.It'sfarfromthedesert.C.It's11kilometerswide.D.It'sthelowestpointonland.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？BA.HowtheDeadSeaisformed.B.HowtheDeadSeagetssosalty.C.Whyfishcan'tliveintheDeadSea.D.WhytheDeadSeaislikeacloudoffog.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（Paragraph1＝①，Paragraph2＝②……）CA.B.C.D.【分析】文章主要介绍了死海的地理位置、特点以及为什么被称为死海。死海是世界上最著名的自然奇迹之一，位于中东地区，是地球表面上最低的点，被约旦、以色列和约旦河西岸包围。由于死海所在地区干燥，水分蒸发速度快，而且周围的地势低于死海，水无法流出，只能蒸发，导致死海水域盐碱浓度极高，几乎没有生物能在其中生存。尽管如此，死海的矿物质对皮肤有益，因此吸引了很多人前往死海周边的温泉和健康度假胜地。虽然死海的水很咸，但对人类是安全的，甚至可以在其中游泳。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段HaveevertoDead，onethefamouswondersthe？HaveeverwhyisDead？Doeshold？Canswim？Withtheseinmindknowabout!（你去过死海吗。你有没有想过为什么它被称为死海？人们可以在那里游泳吗，让我们来了解一下吧。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Andarealowerallland，thecanflowoutcanevaporate.（而且这个区域比周围所有的陆地都要低，它只能蒸发。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Anywaythe，itbehindsaltminerals（矿物质）.TheinDeadissixsaltierocean!（不管怎样，它会留下盐和矿物质!）可知本段主要讲了死海怎么变得这么咸。（4）篇章结构题。总览全文，第二段到第五段分别介绍了死海的详细情况，判断正确的结构如C选项所示。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（8分）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyoubeenfindingyourselfinhotwaterwithjustabouteveryoneinyourlife？Haveyourparentsgottenangrywithyoubecauseyoudidn'tcleanupyourroomevenaftertheyhadtoldyoutodoso？Haveyourteachersbeencriticizing（批评）youfornothandinginyourhomeworkontime？Maybeyouareevenintroublewithyourself.Areyouyawning（打哈欠）allthetime？Doyouanswer"yes"tosomeorevenallofthesequestions？（1）AIfso，thenmaybeit'stimetoturnoffyourcomputerandreadthislettercarefully.Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（构造）.（2）CYourloveforgamesistakingawayyourfreedomtocontrolyourownfuture.Thisisnotajoke!Luckily，therearewaysforyoutohelpyourself.Followthem，youcanstartfeelinggoodaboutyourlifeagain.Thefirststepistoacceptthatyou'vegotaproblem.Youcansaythistoyourfriends.Next（3）EAssoonasyouwinaround，doyourhandsmovetostartanewgamewithoutthinkingaboutit？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上瘾）—abraindisease.Inordertofightagainstthisdisease，youmayhavetochangeyourself.（4）DYoucanalsogethelpfromyourfriends.Theycan，forexample，helpyoutotakeupsomehobbies.A.Doyouconsideryourselftobeagamer？B.Youhavetogetonwellwithyourparentsandteachers.C.Itcanalsoleadtosomephysicalillnesseswithyou.D.You'dbetterspendlesstimeonplayingcomputergames.E.Thinkabouthowyoufeelwhenyouareplayingyourfavoritegames.【分析】这篇短文主要提到了过度玩游戏可能会影响大脑结构，导致成瘾和失去自控能力。建议玩家承认自己有问题，并寻求帮助，改变自己的生活方式，寻找新的爱好。同时，也提到了与家人和老师的关系以及游戏成瘾可能导致的身体疾病。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Doanswer"yes"toorallthese？（你对这些问题的回答是肯定的吗somaybetimeturnyourandthiscarefully.（如果是这样，仔细阅读这封信了，说的是一些问题？"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Moreandmoreresearchhasprovedthattoomuchgamingcanchangeyourbrainstructure（构造）.（越来越多的研究证明。）可知，选项"它也会导致一些身体疾病。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Assoonasyouwinaround？Thisisaclearsignofaddiction（上瘾）—abraindisease.（一旦你赢了一轮？这是上瘾的明显迹象——一种脑部疾病，说的是感受。"符合题意。（4）细节推理题。根据后句Youalsohelpyourcanexampleyoutakesome。例如。）可知，选项"你最好少花时间玩电脑游戏。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14．（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中Ifyoulose12times，willyoujustgiveup？DaleCarnegie，apioneerinpublicspeaking（1）Abyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.Carnegiewas（2）Cin1888inapoorfarmingfamily.Theboydidn'tseeatrain（3）Ahewas12yearsold.Inhisteens，hehadto（4）Cat4a.m.everydaytomilkthecowsinhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege，hefelthopelessbecauseofhisclothesandordinarylooks.Hismother（5）Dhim："Whynottrytobebetterinotherthings（6）Bjustdressandgoodlooks？"Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveandjoinedthedebate（辩论）team.Butoneafteranother，helost12times.Theyoungmanwassad.Hesaidthathe（7）Akillinghimselfaftersomanyfailures（失败）.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkbroughtgoodresultsatlast.In1906，Carnegiewonafamous（8）Dcompetitionandbecamewidelyknown.Theyoungmanmadehisownwordscometrue："Believethatyouwillsucceed，（9）Cyouwill."Inordertosharehissuccess，Carnegieopenedschoolsand（10）Abooks.Morethan50millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeenprintedindifferentlanguages.Theyarestillhelpingpeopleontheroadtosuccess.（1）A．famousB．tiredC．richD．smart（2）A．caughtB．taughtC．bornD．sent（3）A．untilB．ifC．whenD．although（4）A．makeupB．lookupC．getupD．setup（5）A．punishedB．understoodC．pushedD．encouraged（6）A．becauseofB．insteadofC．millionsofD．plentyof（7）A．thoughtofB．thoughtaboutC．thoughtupD．gaveup（8）A．pianoB．musicC．sportsD．speech（9）A．becauseB．soC．andD．but（10）A．wroteB．soldC．boughtD．read【分析】本文主要讲了Carnegie多次失败并且坚持尝试，最终成为一名成功的演讲者的故事。【解答】（1）A.形容词辨析。A.著名的；C.富有的。根据上文Dale，apioneerpublic，keptCarnegie，一直坚持努力，Dale，非常有名。became为系动词。故选A。（2）C.动词辨析。A.抓住；C.出生。根据空后的时间，这应该与他的出生有关，固定短语。（3）A.连词辨析。A.直到；C.当...时候。根据句意和语境可知。not...until意为"直到…才"。故选A。（4）C.动词短语辨析。A.编造；C.