贵州省毕节市四中2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题新人教版

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46.Theunderlinedphrase“theLoneStarState”inParagraph1isanothernamefor.[2分]

A.Texas

B.SanAntonio

C.SouthPadre

D.GulfofMexico

47.WhenyouvisitSeaWorld,youcanenjoythefollowingEXCEPT.[2分]

A.sealifeshows

B.adventurecamps

C.climbing

D.excitingrides

48.Wherecanyougoifyouwantyourwindsurfer’sdreamtocometrue?[2分]

A.SanAntonio.

B.SouthPadre.

C.BartonSprings.

D.TexasHillCountry.

49.Fromthetextyouknowthat.[2分]

A.BartonSpringsisthemostpopularintheUSA

B.LakeBuchananAdventuresoffersindooractivities

C.fishermenmaygetthebestsaltfishwhenfishinginTexas

D.BigBendprovidesoutdooractivitiesinanancientway

50.Howmanyoftheplacesprovidefishingservice?[2分]

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

BToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butmanyyearsago,itwasn’teasyatall.Before1750,peoplenevertriedskatingonwheels.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin’sworkwasmakinginstruments.Inhisfreetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.Merlinwasamanwithmanyideasandmanydreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtogotoanimportantparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothink.Hewantedtofindawaytomakeawonderfulentranceattheparty.Merlinhadanidea.Hethoughtthathewouldattractalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskateshoes.Merlinwasveryproudofthem.Hedreamedofarrivingatthepartyandskatingintotheroomwhileplayingtheviolin.Hewassurethateveryonewouldbeverysurprised.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroom,playinghisviolin.Everyonewasreallysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskating.Herolledon,playingtheviolin.Then,withalleyesonhim,Merlinhitintoahugemirroronthewall.Themirrorbrokeintomanypieceswithaveryloudnoise.NobodyforgotMerlin’swonderfulentranceafterthat.

51.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplebegantoenjoyroller-skating_______..[2分]

A.beforetheyear1750

B.beforetheinvitation

C.becauseofJosephMerlin

D.becauseitwasdangerous

52.PeoplecalledMerlinadreamerbecause___________..[2分]

A.hesleptanddreamedalot

B.hewasfullofdifferentideas

C.heinventedthefirstrollerskates

D.healwaysmadepeople’sdreamscometrue

53.___________madeMerlinthinkofskatingonwheels.[2分]

A.Merlin’swork

B.Merlin’sviolin

C.Ahugemirror

D.Animportantparty

54.WhatwasMerlin’sproblemafterherolledintotheroom?[2分]

A.Hecouldn’tstophisroller-skating.

B.Hecouldn’tattractalotofattention.

C.Everyonewassurprisedathim.

D.Hecouldn’tplaytheviolinwhilerolling.

55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?[2分]

A.JosephMerlin’sStory

B.HowRollerSkatingWasInvented

C.ASurprisingEntrancetotheParty

D.RollerSkating

CCarsarethemostimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn‘tfeelreallypoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydoesn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearemanyreasonsthatthecarbecamesopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountrywasalargeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestfromoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasonthatcarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.LongdistancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonintheUnitedStatesastheyareintheotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisgoodsystemofairserviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon‘tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.Thegasshortage（短缺）hascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolution（解决办法）willhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.

56.MostAmericansfeeltheyarepoorwhenthey______[2分]

A.areoutofwork

B.don‘thaveenoughfood

C.havenomoney

D.havenocars

57.Henrywasthefirstto______cars.[2分]

A.findout

B.find

C.sell

D.produce

58."anationonwheels"means______[2分]

A.thenationisproducingthebestcarsintheworld

B.everyoneinthiscountryownsacar

C.carsplayaveryimportantroleinpeople’slife

D.therearemorecarsthantrainsinthecountry

59.Whichreasonisrightaccordingthetext?[2分]

A.Americansliketomovearoundandcangotoanyplacewithoutspendingmoney.

B.IntheUnitedStates,thepublictransportationisefficientandinexpensive.

C.Americansliketofollowanexactschedule.

D.AcarcangiveAmericansfreedomtoplantheirowntime.

60.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis______[2分]

A.tomakelesscars

B.tomakegas-savingcars

C.todevelopagoodtransportationsystem

D.todeveloptrainservice

DStudentswhosaytheyneverorhardlyeveruseddictionariesoftenspeakEnglishwellbutusuallywritepoorly,becausetheymakemanymistakes.Thestudentswhousedictionariesmostdonotlearnespeciallywelleither.Theoneswholookupeverynewworddonotreadfast.Thereforetheydonothavetimetoreadmuch.Thosewhousesmalltwo-languagedictionarieshavetheworstproblems.TheirdictionariesoftengiveonlyoneortwowordsastranslationsofEnglish.ButoneEnglishwordoftenhasmanytranslationsinaforeignlanguageandoneforeignwordhasmanytranslationsinEnglish.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhouselargecollegeeditiondictionarieswithabout100,000wordsbutdonotusethemtoooften.Whentheyarereading,thesestudentsfirsttrytogetthegeneralideaandunderstandnewwordsfromthecontext.Thentheyrereadandusethedictionarytolookuponlykeywordsthattheystilldonotunderstand.Theyusedictionariesmoreforwriting.Iftheyarenotsurehowtospellaword,ordivideitintosyllables(音节),theyalwaysuseadictionary.Also,iftheythinkanounmighthaveanunusualpluralform,theychecktheseinadictionary.

61.Thewriterthinksthat.[2分]

A.chooseagooddictionary,andyou’llbesuccessfulinlearningEnglish

B.dictionariesarenotnecessarytothestudentswholearnEnglish

C.itisveryimportantforstudentstousegooddictionariesproperly

D.usingdictionariesveryoftencan’thelptoimprovewriting

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?[2分]

A.DictionarieshavelittleeffectonlearningtospeakEnglish.

B.Whatevernewwordsyoumeetwhilereading,neverusedictionaries.

C.Smalltwo-languagedictionarieshaveseriousdefects(缺陷).

D.Readingsomethingforthefirsttime,you’dbetternotusedictionaries.

63.Wheninthereadingdoesthewriteradvisestudentstouseagooddictionary?[2分]

A.Atthebeginningofthereading

B.Attheendofthereading

C.Duringthefirstreading

D.Afterthefirstreading

64.Thispassagemainlytellsus.[2分]

A.thatstudentsshouldn’tusesmalltwo-languagedictionaries

B.whatwerethedefectsofsmalltwo-languagedictionaries

C.whystudentsshoulduselargecollegeeditiondictionaries

D.whatdictionarystudentsshouldchooseandhowtouseit

65.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?[2分]

A.Howtomakegooduseofadictionary.

B.Whentouseadictionary.

C.HowtoimprovespokenEnglish.

D.Howtopractisereadingfast.

第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyouforages.—Dorothy！it’sreallyanicesurprise！66—prettygood.—67—IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—68—there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?—I’lldothat.69let’skeepintouch.—I’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintoyou.—70A.takecare.B.Howareyou?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Canyoujoinme?E.Comeon.Justforaminute.F.Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G.It’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.

66.[1分]

67.[1分]

68.[1分]

69.[1分]

70.[1分]

第五节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各小题，并根据提示写出正确的单词。

71.Ihavetobelievethatencouragementisso___(强有力的)thatitcanchangeaperson.[每空1分]

72.I’mg___(感激的)tomyteachers’help.[每空1分]

73.I’veknownLucyforyears.___(实际上)，wehavebeengoodfriendssinceourchildhood.[每空1分]

74.Thepeople___(受伤)intheaccidentweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.[每空1分]

75.Everyyear,manynatural___(灾难)happenallovertheworld.[每空1分]

76.Lucy!I’msorryIdidn’tr___you.You’vehadyourhaircut.[每空1分]

77.Fatheristhankfultomeforp___himtogiveups