江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市鼓楼区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

InthecityofLondonabout150yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetverysick.Thesickness

theyhadwascalled'cholera'（霍舌L）.Thediseasecausedj_6amongLondonersbecausenobody

knewhowtopreventitorcureit.

Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerafrombreathingin\J_air.Theytoldpatientsto

opentheirwindowsandbreatheinfreshairasmuchaspossible.Somedoctorstoldtheirpatients

todrinklotsofwaterortakecertainmedicine.However,theiradvicedidnot18.Theydidnot

knowwhattodo.

JohnSnowwasadoctorandscientistwhohada（n）.]_9idea.Hethought

thatcholeramighthavebeenspreadingthroughthewaterthatpeoplewere

drinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingeveryonesick.

Atfirst,nobodypaidmuchattentiontoDr.Snow.Theybelievedthat

cholerawasspreadthroughtheairandthatwaterwasnotthe.20.Dr.Snow

developedaplantoprovehistheory（理论）.Hewenttodifferent

neighbourhoodsinLondonand21theirwater.Healsocountedthenumberofsickpeopleineach

neighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe

22sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.This

provedhistheorythatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.Theotherdoctorsfinally.23thatDr.

Snowwasright.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Almost

24peoplestoppedgettingsick.Allittookwascleanwater.

ThankstoDr.JohnSnow,wealsoknowhowtostopmanyothersicknessesthatcanbe

spreadthroughdirtywater.WewouldnotknowabouttherisksofdirtywaterifitwerenotforDr.

JohnSnow'shardworkand25.Dr.SnowmaynotbeasfamousasBatmanorWonderWoman,but

heisahero.

16.A.stressB.painC.fear•D.hunger

17.A.coldB.warmC.cleanD.polluted

18.A.workB.matterC.acceptD.appear

19.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.amazing

20.A.caseB.resultC.problemD.disease

21.A.heatedB.testedC.drankD.cleared

22.A.largestB.smallestC.mostD.fewest

23.A.doubtedB.mentionedC.supposedD.realized

24.A.atonceB.atleastC.atpresentD.atlast

25.A.treatmentB.discoveryC.technologyD.invention

2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Theinterviewerledmeintoasmallroomandgesturedtowardsanarmchair.u16he

said'Tvesentforsomecoffee.Ifllbehereinaminute.^^

“Right,"hesaid,sittingdownoppositemeandopeninganotebook.t€Letmetellyousomething

abouttheprogramme.Tilbeginby17youandsayingafewnicewordsaboutyou!Then

we'llstarttalking.MostofthetimeI'llaskquestions.OK?”

“OK!”Isaid.

“Wellnow,lefssee.Ineedtocheckafew18withyou.YouwereborninDublin

thirtysevenyearsago.YouwenttouniversityinLondon,England.Butyoudidn'ttakeadegree.I

see.Whywasthat?”

“Oh,Igot19Iexplained.6<Ididn'tlikespendingallmytimeinlibrariesandlecture

rooms.Iwantedtodosomething!^^

“Sowhatdidyoudo20?”theinterviewerasked.

“Well,Igotajobasasteward（乘务员）ononeoftheboatsthatwentbetweenEnglandand

Australia.Iusedto21foraboutthreemonthsatatimeandthenwegotsixweeks5leavein

England.Itwasduringoneofthese'restperiods,inEnglandthatIwrotemyfirstbook.Ididit

mainlytopassthetime!"BelowDecks',1calledit.Haveyoureadit?”

Theinterviewer22-hishead.'Tmafraidnot,"hesaid.haven'tbeenabletoget

holdofacopy.Anyway,I23itwasaboutyourlifeasasteward,toguessfromthe

“That'sright“Isaid.uItwasacomicbook,becauselotsoffunnythingsusedtohappenon

boardship.Butitwasn'tallfun.24theshipcaughtfireandthatwasreallyserious.^^

“ThatwasnearMombasa,wasn'tit?"theintervieweraskedinsurprise.

“Yes,"Itoldhim."Butyouhaven'treadthebook.Didyouseethefilm?”

uNo.ItjusthappensthatIwasonthatboat!IwasachildatthetimeandIwascomingback

fromAustraliawithmyparents.Foruskidsthatfirewastheone25thingthathappened

duringthejourney!Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）!”

16.A.HaveadrinkB.WaitaminuteC.TakeaseatD.Takea

look

17.A.greetingB.introducingC.remindingD.

encouraging

18.A.ideasB.cluesC.casesD.facts

19.A.worriedB.boredC.scaredD.stressed

20.A.successfullyB.especiallyC.probablyD.exactly

21.A.beawayB.beabsentC.betrappedD.behome

22.A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.turned

23.A.believeB.supposeC.considerD.confirm

24.A.OnceB.PerhapsC.LaterD.

Suddenly

25.A.tiringB.forgetfulC.meaningfulD.exciting

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

Mostpeopleenjoyseeingbeesingardensandparks,butitcanbefrighteningwhenthey're

flyingtogetherinlargenumbersandcomingtooclose.

Afewyearsago,LisaTurnbullwasinherhome.Shehadmadeacakeand16itonthe

kitchentable.Shewaslookingforwardtoeatingit,butwhensheopenedthekitchenwindowtohelp

thecakecoolmore17.shedidn'tnoticethelargenumberofbeesflyingaroundinherback

garden.Afewminuteslater,Lisaheardaloud18comingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthe

doorandsawahugegroupofbeesalloverherkitchentable.Thebeeshadlefttheiroldhomeand

werelookingfora19one.Itseemedthatthequeenbee,whichcontrolsalltheothers,liked

thecakeandlandedonit.Shewasfollowedby15,000others.Luckily,Lisaknewabitaboutbees

20sheknewtheyweren'tdangerousandshedidn'tneedtobeafraid.Shecalmlyclosedthe

doorandcalledabeekeepertotakethebeesaway.

Lastsummer,JohnNortonhadasimilar21withalargenumberofbees.Hewasdriving

homeafteralongdayatworkwhenhenoticedthousandsofinsects22hiscar.Herealized

afteramomentthattheywerebeesandstoppedhiscar,hopingthattheywouldcontinueflying

23andleavehiminpeace.However,whenhestoppedthecar,theylandedonthebackofit

andstayedthere.Feelingrathernervous,Johncalledabeekeeper.It24thatthequeenbee

hadflownintotheboot（后备箱）ofthecarwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenhe

closedtheboot,shewas25inside,sowhenhedroveoff,therestofthebeesfollowed.John

stayedinhiscaranddidn'tgetoutuntilthebeekeeperspentoverthreehoursremovingallthebees.

Thafsagoodexcuseforbeinglatehome!

16.A.droppedB.liftedC.storedD.left

17.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.properly

18.A.knockB.shoutC.noiseD.voice

19.A.niceB.new