河北省沧州市12月月考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考试卷英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册⁓选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimedoesthefirstmoviestart?A．At9:00.B．At7:00.C．At2:00.2．Whydidthemanfailtoseethewomanatlunchtime?A．Shewenttothewrongdininghall.B．Shedidn’twanttohavelunch.C．Herclassranovertime.3．Whatisthebookabout?A．England.B．Texas.C．Paris.4．Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A．Theyhadaparty.B．Theywentdancing.C．Theysawafilm.5．WhatdoesTomlooklikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhenwillJohn’snovelbepublished?A．Today.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.7．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?A．Heissmartandfriendly.B．Heisgiftedandhard-working.C．Heiscleverandhelpful.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Salesmanandcustomer.B．Bossandsecretary.C．Hostandguest.9．Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A．Small.B．Medium.C．Large.10．Howmuchisthechange?A．15dollars.B．50dollars.C．85dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabus.B．Onthephone.C．Inashop.12．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Abank.B．Ashoeshop.C．Thewoman’shouse.13．WhatcanweknowaboutSusan’shouse?A．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B．Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C．Itistheseventeenthhousefromthecornerbesidetheshoeshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Howlongdidthewomanworkinthetravelagency?A．Afewdays.B．Severalmonths.C．Oneyear.15．WhydidJoegotoCanada?A．TofindajobB．Tovisithisfriends.C．Tospendhisholiday.16．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Havedinner.B．Makeacall.C．Takeatrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthespeakerdecidetoleavethecollege?A．Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.B．Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.C．Hewasnotinterestedinworking.18．WhatisAmericanCore?A．Aschool.B．Anorganization.C．Aproject.19．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisworkexperiences?A．Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.B．Theywerepersonallyrewarding.C．TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?A．Ahousedesigner.B．Acampofficer.C．Ateacher.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2DaysXi’an-LuoyangTourbyBulletTrainTourOverviewXi’anandLuoyangaretwoofthefourmostfamousancientcapitalcitiesinChina.TakingabullettrainfromXi’an,onewillarriveinLuoyanginabout2.5hours.Day1:Xi’an-LuoyangbyBulletTrainAM:Ataround7:00,alocaldriverwillpickyouupfromthehotel.Thenyou’lltransfertoNorthXi’anRailwayStationforthebullettraintoLuoyang.UponyourarrivalinLuoyang,you’llmeetalocalguideholdinganameboard.TheguidewillleadyoutovisittheLongmenGrottoes,whichisatreasurehouseofancientstone-carvingartworks.Thereareover100thousandstonestatuesalongthetwobanksoftheYiRiver.PM:Afterlunch.youwillpayavisittotheMuseumofLuoyangEasternZhouRoyalHorseandChariotPits.TheEasternZhouDynastyisthelastslaverydynastyinChinesehistory.ThelaststopisLuoyangMuseumwhichisahistoricalmuseumofChinaandhousesover1,700culturalandhistoricalrelicsin5showrooms.Accommodation:HotelbookedbyyourownDay2:Luoyang-Xi’anbyBulletTrainAM:Afterbreakfastonyourown,pleasemeetyourdriverandguideinthehotelat9:00andthendriveforabout1hour20minutestoShaolinTemple,thebirthplaceofChineseZenBuddhismandShaolinMartialArts.HereyouwillseetheKungfushowperformedbyShaolinmonks.PM:Finishthesightseeing,youwilltakethebullettrainbacktoXi’an.Your2daysXi’an-Luoyangtourendshere.TourPricePerPersonTravelers1Person2Person3Person4Person5PersonTourPrice$512$317$255$223$220Travelers6Person7Person8Person9Person10+PersonTourPrice$205$192$185$178Contactus1.Whichcitydoesthetourbeginfrom?A.Xi’an. B.Luoyang. C.Beijing. D.Shanghai.2.WhichisthefirststoponDay1?A.ShaolinTemple. B.LuoyangMuseum. C.LongmenGrottoes. D.YiRiver.3.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforthetour?A.$317. B.$510. C.$512. D.$634.BWhenawomanboughtapaintingthatappearedtobearthesignature(签名)ofN.C.Wyethatastorein2017shejokedthatthe4-dollaritemmightactuallybearealworkbytheMainepainter.Herjokewasnolaughingmatter,andthepaintingisnowestimatedtofetchasmuchas$250,000atauction(拍卖会)inSeptember.AccordingtoexpertsatBonhamsSkinnerauctionhouse,thesellerunknowinglyboughttheworkataSaversstoreinManchester,NewHampshire,whilesearchingforframestoreuse.Atthattime,theWyethpaintinghadbeenputagainstawallalongwithmostlydamagedpostersandprints.Thewomantookthepiecehome,andthenmadeaquickInternetsearchbutcouldnotfindanyinformationaboutthework.Afterhangingthepaintinginherbedroomforseveralyears,sheeventuallystoreditinherstudy.SherediscoveredthepaintingthispastMaywhiledoingcleaning,andthistimepostedimagesoftheworkonanonlinepagetitled“ThingsFoundinWalls”,whichisdevotedto“storiesofthingsyouhavefoundinwalls,dugupinyourbackyard,orinthatsparehouseacrossthestreetfromyourgrandma’s”,accordingtothegroup’sdescription.CommentsonthepostledhertocontactLaurenLewis,aformercuratorwhoworkedwithpaintingsbythreegenerationsoftheWyeths:N.C.Wyeth,hissonAndrewWyethandhisgrandsonJamieWyeth.Soshedid.“Afterseeingthepieceinperson,Lewiswas99%certainitwasauthenticinsteadofacopy,”shetoldTheBostonGlobe.“Whileitcertainlyhadsomesmallscratches(划痕),itwasinremarkableconditionconsideringnoneofushadanyideaofitsjourneyoverthelast80years.”Wyethoftenproducedcoverartforpublishersofperiodicalsandnovels.ThepaintingupforsaleinSeptemberisoneoffourhecompletedfora1939editionofHelenHuntJackson’sbookRamona,originallypublishedin1884.Init,Wyethpaintedtheyoungtitlecharacterfacingherelderlymother.4.Whatwasthewoman’sjoke?A.Thestorekeeperwaslazyandfoolish.B.Thepaintingsheboughtmightbevaluable.C.ThesignatureofN.C.Wyethwaswrong.D.TheMainepainterwouldappearatauction.5.Howdidthewomandealwiththepaintingshortlyaftershegothome?A.Sheputitinherstudy. B.ShesoldittoLaurenLewis.C.Shesentittoherfriend. D.Shesearchedonlineaboutit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph6mean?A.Real. B.Damaged. C.Famous. D.Stolen.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aworld-famousartistintheUS. B.AnovelbyHelenHuntJackson.C.Apaintinggettingitsrecognition. D.Anexpertgoingonatreasurehunt.CClarenceDeMarwouldtrainforracesbyrunningtoandfromhisjobinBoston,upto14milesaday.Hishardworkpaidoff.Hewonthe1911BostonMarathonandcompetedinthenextyear’sOlympics.Butatthetime,manypeopleandmedicalexpertsthoughtprolonged(持续很久的)exercisewasdangerous.Adoctor,detectingaheartmurmur(杂音),warnedDeMartoquitthesport.DeMarprovedthemallwrong—bothduringhislifetimeandafter—inwaysthathelpedchangepeople’smindsaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Hebecameoneofthemostnoticeabledistancerunnersofhisday,competingintwomoreOlympicsandwinningtheBostonMarathonarecordseventimesbetween1911and1930.Hekeptwinningraceswellintohis40s.Thepresscalledhim“Mr.DeMarathon”.Afterhediedofcanceratage70,twoBoston-areaexpertstookalookathisheart.Whattheyfoundweredifferentfromallthoseterrifyingwarnings.NotonlywasDeMar’sheartingoodshape,buthisarteries(动脉)werealsotwotothreetimesthesizeofatypicalperson’s—reducingtheriskofafatalblockage.AsforthatheartmurmurthedoctorwarnedDeMarabout?Expertssay,“Wenowknowthathighlytrainedathletesoftenhaveaheartmurmur,andit’snormal.”Thestudy,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein1961,madethefrontpageofTheBostonGlobe.“Itwasoneofthosefirststudiesthattaughtusthatthehumanbodycanreallyhandle,veryhealthfully,lotsandlotsofexercise,”saidDr.AaronBaggish,aprofessorattheUniversityofLausanneinSwitzerlandandtheformermedicaldirectoroftheBostonMarathon.ThepopularityofrunningexplodedinthedecadesafterDeMar’sdeath,asfurtherresearchbackedthatup.It’snowwell-establishedthatregularexercisemakesushealthierandprolongsourlives.Thecurrentnationalguidelinesrecommendatleasttwoandahalftofivehoursofmoderateexerciselikewalkingeachweek,oranhourandfifteenminutestotwoandahalfhoursofvigorousactivitylikerunning—andresearchsuggestsmoreisgenerallybetter.8.WhydidthedoctoradviseDeMartogiveupprolongedexercise?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hehadaheartmurmur.C.Hemustfocusonhisjob. D.Hewasunabletofinishit.9.WhatwasDeMar’sattitudetothedoctor’swarning?A.Favorable. B.Worried. C.Mistrustful. D.Unclear.10.WhatdidthetwoBostonexpertsfindaboutDeMar?A.Hisheartwasinbadshape. B.Hediedfromtoomuchexercise.C.Hesufferedfromarteryblockage. D.Hebenefitedfromlotsofexercise.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonexercise. B.Severalformsofexercise.C.Theadvantagesofwalking. D.Thepurposeoftheresearch.DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAI-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlow-levelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenweopenanewsapp,we’llnoticethateverysecond,wearepresentedwithsomuchinformationthatourbrainjustcan’tkeepit.Thematterismadeworsebyourbeliefin“multi-tasking”whichis,moreoftenthannot,simplyanothertermfordividedattention.____16____Understandingourlimitallowsustofixit.So,herearethreetipstogiveourselvesthepeacewereallyneed.ControltheinformationflowSetupanewaccountonsocialmediaandfollowonlyaccountsorpeoplethatarereallyvaluable.____17____.It’smuchbettertohaveafewhealthymealsthatfillyouup,thaneatingfastfoodthroughouttheday.____18____Itisunnecessarytothrowawaythephonebutdogiveourselvesatimelimit,Say,“Iwillonlyusethisappfor20minutes”or“Iwillonlyreadthismagazineafterdinner.”AcknowledgeourlimitsWe’llneverreadallthenews.We’llneverreadallthe“must-read”articles.____19____.Don’tbeatourselvesupthatwe’rebeingunproductiveorwe’remissingout.We’regettingmoreoutofthosefewthanthat“super-productive“persononsocialmediawhosaystheyreadfivebooksaweek.____20____A.SetatimelimitB.FocusononetaskC.PickonlythecontentwhichentichesusD.Inotherwords,ourbrainisbetterthanwethinkitisE.AcceptthefactthatwecanonlychoosetwoorthreeF.Afterall,wearehumanbeingswhocanonlytakeinsomuchadayG.Actually,it’smuchbettertohavealittlerememberedthanalotforgotten第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.Thechancesof____21____wereslimwhenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.Familyandfriends____22____,hopingforamiracle(奇迹)butfearingtheworst..Shehadbeen____23____infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanadawhendisasterstruck.Havingsuccessfullycompletedher____24____run,rankingfourthinthestandings,sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.However,her____25____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(无意识的).Tendaysafterthe____26____,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.Althoughsheonly____27____themforafewseconds,theywereenoughtoaddalittle____28____tothedarkestdays.Sixweekslater,shecouldrecognizeherparents.The____29____wasslow,oftenpainful.Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.The_____30_____challengesshefacedweretheeasiestwhileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected.Ittookherfiveyearsto_____31_____recoverfromtheaccident.“Thatdoesnotmeanmy_____32_____hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore_____33_____,”MoCrazysaid.Herlifegoalnowisto_____34_____otherswhohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries,_____35_____anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.21.A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training22.A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell23.A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking24.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth25.A.arms B.head C.feet D.back26.A.order B.fight C.work D.accident27A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed28.A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude29.A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery30.A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar31.A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately32.A.life B.family C.heart D.income33.A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing34.A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother35.A.breakingdown B.figuringout C.searchingfor D.settingup第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethekeytosuccessinboth____36____(person)andprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourability____37____(communicate)well,it’snotthewordsthatyouuse____38____yourbodylanguagethatspeakstheloudest.Whetheryou’reaware____39____itornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you’recontinuouslygivingandreceivingwordlesssignals.Allofyournonverbal____40____(behavior)—thegesturesyoumake,yourtoneofvoiceandhowmucheyecontactyoumake—sendstrongmessages.Theycanbuildtrustanddrawotherstowardsyou,ortheycanconfuse____41____you’retryingtoexpress.Thesemessagesdon’tstopwhenyoustopspeaking,either.Evenwhenyou’resilent,you’restillcommunicatingnonverbally.Insomeinstances,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwo____42____(total)differentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwilllikelyfeelthatyou’rebeingdishonest.Whenfacedwithsuch____43____(mix)signals,thelistenershavetochoosewhethertobelieveyourverbalornonverbalmessages.Sincebodylanguageisanaturallanguagethat____44____(show)yourtruefeelingsandintentions,they’lllikelychoosethenonverbalmessages.However,byimprovinghowyouunderstandandusenonverbalcommunication,youcanexpresswhatyoureallymean,connectbetterwithothers,andbuildstronger,more_____45_____(reward)relationships.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.日常生活中常有意外受伤事件发生。请你以“AFirstAidExperience”为题，给校英文报专栏写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AFirstAidExperience___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themedalsdon’tmeananythingandtheglorydoesn’tlast.It’sallaboutyourhappiness.Therewardsaregoingtocomebutmyhappiness