河北省邯郸市五校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期二调考试高二年级英语高二年级英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册～选择性必修第二册Unit4。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheman’sraincoat?A.Intheoffice.B.Onthebus.C.Athome.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Uncomfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchisthemilk?A.$3.B.$3.50.C.$6.50.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tolookforajob.B.Toaskhimtoputupanotice.C.Toleaveamessageforherpianoteacher.5.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Aboss.B.Anexam.C.Aninterview.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Learntodrive.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Gosightseeing.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.9.Whenwilltheman’strainleaveforLondon?A.At9:30am.B.At11:30am.C.At5:00pm.10.WhowillthemanmeetonThursday?A.Mr.Black.B.Ms.Smith.C.Mike.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whereistheboynow?A.Atschool.B.Atastadium.C.Inhishouse.12.Howwilltheboygethome?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.13.Whattimeisit?A.3:30.B.4:00.C.5:00.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Makingatrainingplan.C.Attendingasportsmeeting.15.Howlongwillthefirstperiodoftheexerciselast?A.Twoweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.16.WhichsportdoesthemanplantopracticeonWednesday?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Running.17.Howdoesthemanfindthesecondperiodoftheexercise?A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Stressful.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Agardener.B.Acook.C.Anofficeworker.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoatweekends?A.Heplantstrees.B.Herepairshistruck.C.Hedrivestothecountry.20.Whatisthespeaker’swifeinterestedin?A.Pickingupleaves.B.Buyingoldradios.C.Collectingoldcookerybooks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAll-InclusiveFamilyVacationIdeasintheUSHereareafewfamilyvacationsintheUSwhereeverything’sincluded.WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort(度假村)—RioGrande,PuertoRicoLocatedonthenortheastsideoftheislandofPuertoRico,thisresortisnexttoElYunquerainforestandishometothreeswimmingpoolsfeaturingawaterfall.Itsinclusivemealplanpackageincludesunlimiteddrinks,threemealsperdayanduseofthetenniscourts.GrandHotel—MackinacIsland,MichiganIntheupperMidwest,astayatthenearlyall-inclusiveGrandHotelonMackinacIslandhasbeenoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideasinthecountrysinceitsopeningin1887.Thehotelisonlyreachablebyferry(渡轮)(nocarsallowed),andoffersfamilyvacationpackagesthattypicallyincludemeals(breakfastanddinner)andresortfacilities.SandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResort—PortSt.Lucie,FloridaFlorida’sSandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResortofferssomethingforeveryoneinthefamily:manyswimmingpools,watersports,golf,akids’clubandaprivatebeach.AndtheresortisjusttwohoursawayfromWaltDisneyWorldandUniversalStudiosinOrlando.CLazyURanch(牧场)—Granby,ColoradoNotfarfromRockyMountainNationalParktheworld-famousCLazyURanchinGranby,Colorado,isanall-inclusiveguestranchthatfeaturesbothclassicranchactivitiesandmodernkid-friendlyactivities.Aseasonalchildren’sprogramforages3to17makesitanespeciallygreatpickforfamilyvacationswheretheadultscanusealittlealonetimewhilethekidsgooffandplay.1.WhichresortisclosetoElYunquerainforest?A.GrandHotel. B.CLazyURanch.C.SandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResort. D.WyndhamGrandRioMarPuertoRicoGolfandBeachResort.2.IfyouwanttogototheGrandHotel,howshouldyougo?A.Byboat. B.Bycar. C.Bybus. D.Byplane.3.WhatdoSandpiperBayAll-InclusiveResortandCLazyURanchhaveincommon?A.Theyownprivatebeaches. B.Theyofferkid-friendlyservices.C.Theyhavethreeswimmingpools. D.TheyareclosetoWaltDisneyWorld.BGregHeffleyisthemaincharacterinJeffKinney’sbest-sellingDiaryofaWimpyKidseriesofbooks.Gregisamiddleschoolstudentwithbigdreams.Inhisdiary,hewritesstoriesabouthisstrugglestofitinanddrawspicturestogowiththem.GregHeffleyisathinbutambitiouskidwithanactiveimaginationandbigplanstoberichandfamous—hejusthastosurvivemiddleschoolfirst.Tomakemattersworse,Greg’slovablebestfriend,Rowleyseemstosailthroughlifeandsucceedateverythingwithouteventrying!Asdetailsofhisextremelyfunny—andoftendisastrous—attemptstoinfillthepagesofhisjournal,Greglearnstoappreciatetruefriendsandthesatisfactionthatcomesfromstandingupforwhatisright.Thefirstlive-actionmoviebasedonDiaryofaWimpyKidcameoutin2010.Nowananimatedfilmbasedontheoriginalbookisabouttohitscreens.“ThenewDiaryofaWimpyKidisgoingtofeelalotdifferentfromthelive-actionmovie,”KinneytoldTFKreporterLucySandor.“Partsofthatfirstmoviewerereimagined.Buttheanimatedversionjustcametolifefromthepagesofthebook,”hesaid.HumorinspiresKinneytowrite.Whetherit’samoviescriptorabookhelikestostartwithjokes.“WhenIthinkofajoke,itoftencomeswithapictureinmymind,”hesaid.“ThenIwrite.Andintheend,Idothedrawings.”DiaryofaWimpyKidwillbeavailableonDisney+beginningDecember3.4WhatisGregHeffley’sdream?A.Toberichandfamous. B.Tohaveabest-sellingbook.C.Tobeafamousdirector. D.Towriteabest-sellingnovel.5.IntheDiaryofaWimpyKidseries,whatdoesGregHeffleylearnfromhisexperiences?A.Howtodrawcartoons. B.Howtowriteadiary.C.Howtosaveafriend. D.Howtoappreciateatruefriend.6.HowdoesthenewDiaryofaWimpyKidmoviedifferfromthelive-actionmovie?A.Theanimationisreimagined. B.Theanimationisasoundmovie.C.Theanimationcomesdirectlyfromthebook. D.Theanimationhasmoreaudience.7.WhatistheinspirationforKinney’swriting?AAbook. B.Humor. C.Amovie. D.Acharacter.CAsatypeofdwelling(住宅)inChina,cavedwellings(yaodonginChinese)stillcanbefoundinmanyplacesofChina.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,therearestill40millionpeoplelivinginsuchdwellingsinChina.AsearlyastheNewStoneAge,usingawoodenframework,grassandsoil,familieslivinginthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverbuiltsimpleshallowcavesinnaturalearthholesinthemountains.Over4,000yearsago,therealcavesstartedtobeconstructed,whichcouldberelatedtothenaturalsurroundings.Intheareasthatwerepopularwithsuchdwellings,therewasverythickloess(黄土).Peoplemadefulluseoftheloesslayerstocreatetheoriginalcavedwellings.Acaveisusually6-8meterslong,around3meterswideandaround3metershigh.Fromtheoutside,itcomesintheshapeofanarc(拱形),whichpresentstheancientopinionof“HeavenisroundandGroundissquare”.Furnitureinthesecavesisverysimple,suchasawoodentable,woodenchairsandanearthsleepingplatform(kanginChinese).Themostimportantanduniquecharacteristicofacavedwellingisthattheinsideofitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thenaturalarchitecturalfeaturesprotectthecavedwellersfrombeingaffectedbythechangesoftheenvironmentorweather.Besides,itscreationdoesnotdamagetheenvironmentoroccupyfarmland.Anotherfeatureisthatyouwillfeelquitequietinside.InYan’aninnorthernShaanxi,afamilyusuallyhas3to5caves.Themiddleoneisthechiefhouse,inwhichthegrandparentsorparentslive.Atthebottomrightofeachdwelling,peopleusuallyleaveasmallpassfortheirpets,suchascatsordogs,togothrough.Whenconstructingthegateforthewholeyard,thereisatraditionaltaboothatnoneofthecavesshouldbeinlinewiththegate.Otherwise,badluckmayfalluponthisfamily.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcavedwellings?A.Theywerebuiltusingwood,grass,andbamboo.B.Theyareaverypopularkindofhouseintheworld.C.Theyhavebeenaroundforabout2,000years.D.Theyareusuallyfoundinareaswiththickloess.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacave?A.Arc-shaped. B.Square-shaped. C.Round-shaped. D.Rectangular-shaped.10.Whatisthemostuniquefeatureofacavedwelling?A.Itisquietinside. B.Itdoesnotoccupyfarmland.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D.Itiswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribetheprocessofbuildingtraditionalcavedwellings.B.Tointroducetheuniquearchitectureofcavedwellingstoreaders.C.Todiscussthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofcavedwellings.D.Toexplorethelivingconditionsandlifestylesofpeopleincavedwellings.DAccordingtocognitivescientistBenGoertzel,theworldisexperiencingahistoricmomentinartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Goertzelacknowledgesthatthereisplentyofhype(炒作)surroundingthetechnologybutbelievesthatthenewlargelanguagemodelsthatpowergenerativeAIhavethepotentialtochangetheworld.GoertzelbelievesthatgenerativeAImodels—liketheonethatpowersChatGPT-havethepotentialtoreplacemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.Fast-foodworkersandnewscopyeditors,forexample,areimpactedbyAI.“ToolslikeGrammarlydecreasetheneedforhumaneditors,”Goertzelsaid.“Theydon’tentirelyeliminatethejobbuttheydecreasethatneed.Automatictoolscanbeusedforwritingjournalisticarticles.They’vebeenwriting...sportsscoresummariesandweatherreportsforalongtime.”Despitethis,heidentifiestwomainareasAIwillnotreplace:jobsthatrelyonhumaninteractionandrequiregroundbreakingcreativity.“Sooneclassofthingsthatwon’tbeeliminatedarejobswheretheessenceishumancontact,”likepreschoolteachers,politicalstrategists,andartists.GenerativeAIchatbotsaresopowerfulthatit’sdifficulttoavoidwonderingwhetherthesystemisconscious.Goertzelsaysitdoesn’tmatter.“Idon’tthinkweneedtoresolvetheopenquestionsinthephilosophyofconsciousnesstobuildhuman-levelorevensuperhumanthinkingmachines,”hesaid.“ButIthinkwecanmakethesequestionsfeelirrelevant.”Goertzel’sinsightsopenadoortounderstandingthefutureofAI,andhisoptimismaboutthepotentialofAItorevolutionizetheworldservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactAImayhaveonsociety.Whetherviewedwithexcitementorcaution,theadvancementsinAIwillsurelycausedeepthoughtanddiscussionforyearstocome.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A.Remove. B.Repeat. C.Improve. D.Solve.13.WhoarelikelytobereplacedbyAIaccordingtoBenGoertzel?A.Artists. B.Fast-foodworkers.C.Preschoolteachers. D.Politicalstrategists.14.WhatisGoertzel’sattitudetowardasuperhumanthinkingmachine?A.Helikesit. B.Hethinksitpuzzling.C.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife. D.Hesuggestsputtingitsphilosophicalquestionsaside.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorld-ChangingBreakthroughinAI B.ThePotentialofAIinFast-foodIndustryC.BenGoertzel’sOpinionsontheImpactofAI D.TheAdvancementsinGenerativeAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼)mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SirineJahangirhasarareconditionthatlefthercompletelyblindbythetimeshewas10yearsold.Whileherparentsanddoctorshavetriedtofind____21____forher,thereisn’tmuchtheycando.Soherparentsfocusedonhelpingher____22____hernewlife.Herfathersaid,“Oneday,weweredrivinginthecar,butshecouldn’tlookoutofthewindowanymoreto____23____things.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIjustputthemusiconreallyloud.She____24____singinginthecar,andshewassohappy.Andthenshejustfound____25____everytimeIputmusicon.”Itdidn’ttakelongforthemtorealizeSirinehasgreat____26____!Herinterestinmusicnotonlygotherthroughsome____27____andlonelytimes,butwhenshewas14italsobroughthertothe“Britain’sGotTalent”stage.Whenshe____28____onthestage,shetoldeveryonehowmuchher____29____formusicmeanstoher.Thenshe_____30_____overtothepiano,wheresheplayedamelody(旋律)and_____31_____beautifullyenoughtobringtheaudiencetotears!_____32_____toeveryonebutSirine,allfourjudgesvoted(票)herintothenextroundofthe_____33_____!Afterward,shesaid,“Ican’tevensayit’sadreamcometrue,_____34_____Ididn’tevendreamofitatanypoint.Ineverthoughtthatwouldbe_____35_____inmylife.”21.A.destinations B.examples C.challenges D.treatments22.A.bringabout B.adaptto C.giveup D.figureout23.A.see B.hear C.guess D.move24.A.minded B.considered C.started D.missed25.A.recognition B.power C.fortune D.happiness26.A.value B.talent C.confidence D.experience27.A.easy B.amazing C.energetic D.difficult28.A.danced B.appeared C.lied D.painted29.A.achievement B.misunderstanding C.love D.knowledge30.A.headed B.ran C.pulled D.changed31.A.smiled B.cried C.sang D.jumped32.A.Painfully B.Obviously C.Unfortunately D.Unsurprisingly33.A.meeting B.competition C.experiment D.funding34.A.because B.if C.before D.unless35.A.frightening B.formal C.realistic D.awkward第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Britishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteafordifferentoccasionsandreasons.Peoplehaveitforbreakfast,forwhenguestsvisit,____36____forteabreaksatwork.Peopleevenhaveacupofteawhentheytalkabouttheir____37____(person)problems.However,researchfromTheTeaGroupshowsthatherbal,fruitandotherteashavebecome____38____(popular)thantraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersconductedasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Overhalfofthepeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditional____39____(various).Overafifthofpeoplechosegreentea____40____theirfavouritedrink.____41____(sale)oftraditionalteaintheUKhavebeengoingdown.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthat54percentofBritons____42____(prefer)Englishbreakfasttea.Thenewresearchshowsthatbreakfastteaislikely____43____(continue)todecreaseinpopularity.Theresearchersalsofoundmanyotherthingsabouttea-drinkinghabitsintheUK.Thebiggestreasonfor____44____(drink)teawastorelax.AquarterofBritonsdrinkupto10cupsaday.Britonsseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85percentofpeople____45____drinkEarlGreyteaandEnglishbreakfastteaputmilkinit.Nearly45percentofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor,startfromme)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Wouldyousayyouaremoreofascientistoranartist?”IcommonlyheardthisquestionasIwaspreparingtostartmyneurosciencedoctoralprogram,oftenafterItoldmyteachersandclassmatesthatIlovewritingpoetry.Ilearnedtorespond,“Ascientist”—notbecauseitwasnecessarilytrue,butbecauseIfeltitwouldwinmemorerespect.Asanundergraduate,poetryhadbeenawayformetorelax.Butingradschool,Iwantedtobeseenasjustasdevotedtomyworkasthosearoundme,whoappearedcompletelyundisturbedbynonscientifichobbies.So,Ileftmypoetrybythewayside—butitwasn’tlongbeforeIfeltahugevoid(空虚)inmylife.BythesecondyearofmyPh.D.,mypaperprojecthadbecomeveryboringandtiringandIwasstartingtoburnout.Oneafternoon,astudentmentionedtheweeklyeventheldbytheuniversity’spoetryclub,ofwhichshewasalea