宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

宁波市2022学年第二学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试卷及答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时一，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，

每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Wipethetable.

B.Washthedishes

C.Cleanthefloor

2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?

A.Onceaday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingblind.

B.Helikesdarkness.

C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onamountain.

B.Inagym

C.Atthespeakers'home

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?

A.Itwasbeautiful.

B.Itwascrowded.

C.Itwasinspiring.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题

6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?

A.ByWeChatPay.

B.Bybanktransfer

C.Incash

7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?

A.Attendclasses.

B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner

C.Traveltohisgrandparents'house

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题，

8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeopleprefer

publictransportation?

A.Decreaseinincome

B.Difficultyofparking

C.Convenienceofpublictransportation

9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?

A.Theyrunfast.

B.Theyarecheap

C.Theycangoanywhere.

10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?

A.Ayearago.

B.Halfayearago

C.Onemonthago

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?

A.Itpaysmoremoney.

B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.

C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.

12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?

A.Fromaco-worker.

B.Fromanadvertisement.

C.Fromsomeoneworkingthen.

13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?

A.Two.

B.Three

C.Four

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapct

B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog

C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingata

shelter?

A.Cleaningthecages.

B.Gettingalongwithpets.

C.Interactingwithothervolunteers

16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteering

work?

A.Thelackofpay.

B.Thelongworkinghours

C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyadog.

B.Talktohisroommate

C.Contactashelternearhim

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题，

18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancient

civilizations?

A.Theywerehardtomake.

B.Theywerethesafestfoods

C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons

19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?

A.Inthe1800s.

B.Inthe1300s

C.Inthe1200s

20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobe

published?

A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.

B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.

C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

A

Betweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneor

moreextracurricularactivities.Theseclasses,sportsteams,

andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstopursuea

specialinterestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.

Scouting

Scoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwho

enjoynatureandarewillingtotryvarietyofactivities.

Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealso

expectedtocanbadgesinotherskillslikecooking,cleaning,

arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.

StudentGovernment

Studentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupper

elementarygradesthroughcollege.Childrenwhoareelected

tostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeand

makedecisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbody

andoccasionallyweighinonschoolpolicydecisions.

STEMPrograms

ProgramsbasedonSTEMarcanaturalfitforchildren

wholiketofixorplayoncomputersortablets.Ourschool

offersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreand

moreprogramscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests.Ifyour

childhasshowninterestinLEGO-basedrobotics,coding,

theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprograms

CommunityService

Serviceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildren

aboutsocialandhumanitarianissues.Olderchildrenand

teensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportant

personalconnectionsChurches,temples,andjuniorversions

ofgroupsoffercommunityserviceopportunitiesforchildren.

21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoare

interestedinwildnesssurvival?

A.Scouting.B.CommunityService.

C.STEMPrograms.D.StudentGovernment.

22.WhatdoStudentGovernmentandCommunity

Servicehaveincommon?

A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.

B.Theybothdevelopchildren'slearningskills.

C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.

D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistext

appear?

A.Culture.B.Education.

C.Science.D.Entertainment.

B

WhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohad

graduatedafewyearsagocamebacktovisitforthe

weekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,

heflunghishandsintothecoldairandexclaimed."Youguys

aresoluckyyouliveaminuteawayfromallyourfriends.

You'llneverhavethisagain."

Atthattime.Ithoughtitwaskindofsad-agrownman

longingformylifeofuniversityhousingandlatelibrary

nights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince.

Tnadulthoodaspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendships

arctherelationshipsmostlikelytosuffer,"mycolleagueJulie

Beckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themore

effortittakestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon't

haveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestoseeyourfriendevery

day.

ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactof

ourchoosingfriendshipsmakesthembothfragileand

special."Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseit

iswhatgivesititsvalueshewrote.Butthat'salsowhatmakes

friendshipshardertoholdontoasourlivesevolve.

It'shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenit

comestofriendship,"weareritual-deficient.Sowehaveto

createthem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,

roadtripsandsoom.

"Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremains

foreveravailabletousasweage."Seniorwrites."It'sa

defenderagainststasis（停滞期）,apotentialsourceof

creativityandrevivalinlivesthatotherwisenarrowwith

time."Ifssomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain

24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter's

friendprobablyfelt.

A.enviousB.irritatedC.sympatheticD.uneasy

25.JulieBeckmightagreethat.

A.it'sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslife

B.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendship

C.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwith

friend

D.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweaken

aswell

26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdonto

friendshipsexcept.

A.celebratingimportantdays

B.goingonjourneystogether

C.enlargingcirclesoffriends

D.keepingintouchwithfriends

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thefutureoffriendship

B.Theoriginoffriendship

C.Thenatureoffriendship

D.Thedefinitionoffriendship

C

Humansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.

Tits（ill雀）canbefashionfollowers,too,apparently.Alatest

studyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnest

withthisseason'smust-havecolour.

Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudy

publishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmerican

naturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscoloured

ballsofyarn（纱）outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneand

onlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeingincludedinto

localbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavoured

variedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolour

chosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedby

others.

Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycame

acrossitwhilefollowingupondifferentstudy,publishedbya

teamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggesting

fashion-following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforeset

outtore-runWilliams'sexperiment,butthistimetocollect

someactualnumbers.

Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitored

populationofbluetitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Most

birdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothem

aftertheircaptureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstitute's

researcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberofindividualsby

recordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthe

wood.Insteadoffood,thesecontainerswereloadedwith

woolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoon

foundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorof

thewoolfirstchosenbyanestbuilder.

Tits,then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomesto

nest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappen

remainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashion

leadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyounger

onescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidently

survivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginal

work,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-a

bitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliam'swork

B.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheir

fellows.

C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecorate

localbirds'nests

D.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixed

throughouttheyear

29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam's

experiment?

A.Theyobservedthebluetits.

B.Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits

C.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod

D.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainer

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"in

Paragraph5mean?

A.Hidden.B.Evident.C.Complicated.D.Shallow

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.

B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.

C.Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.

D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople

D

Artificialintelligence(Al)hasbecomeafashionwordin

recentyears,anditsimpactonsocietyisgrowingrapidly.Al

referstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcan

performtasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehuman

intelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,and

decision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingevery

industry,fromhealthcaretofinanceandisexpectedto

revolutionizethefuture.

OneareawhereAlismakingsignificantstridesis

healthcare.Al-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsof

medicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformed

diagnosesandtreatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyis

particularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAl

algorithms（算法）cananalyzemedicalimagestodetect

abnormalitiesthatmaybemissedbyhumaneyes.

Infinance,Alisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsof

datatoidentifypatternsandpredictmarkettrends.This

technologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisions

andreducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,Al-powered

chatbotsarebeingusedincustomerservicehelpingto

improveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.

AstheuseofAlgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacement

havealsoarisen.SomefearthatAI-poweredmachinesand

robotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomass

unemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportant

tonotethatAlwillcreatenewjobsinfieldssuchasdata

analysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.

AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbias

anddiscrimination.Alalgorithmsareonlyasgoodasthe

datatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,the

algorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularly

concerninginfieldssuchascriminaljustice,where

Al-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsabout

sentencing.Ifthesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmake

existinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminaljusticesystem.

Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAlarenumerous

andundeniable.However,toensurethatthesebenefitsare

accessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasand

discrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchingand

developingmoralAl.

32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthat

it.

A.stopsfinancialrisks.

B.ensuresprecisejudgement

C.recognizesmarkettendency

D.offerspersonalizedservices.

33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAl?

A.Newjobswillbeunavailable

B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate

C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljustice

D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.

34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?

A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.

B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons

C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.

D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandoffering

suggestions

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWord

B.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFuture

C.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMaking

D.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities

第二节（共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.

It'snotnecessarilyabadthingtoencouragehealthy

behaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames._36_.

Here'showtorecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbean

unwelcomeobsession（着迷）,andpracticalstepsforyouto

takebackcontrol.

Doacost-benefitanalysis._37_That'swhyweneedto

trydoublyhardtodoself­

assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks（打卡时间）

orleaderboardsarehelpingand

hurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspire

inyoucontributestoordetractsfromyourwelfare.

Buildin"cheatdays".Theyarelikedaysofffromastrict

diet._38_Itcanalsohelptoscheduledaysofffromour

habits-whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrolling

Instagram.

_39_Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfulto

planinadvanceactivitiesthatmightbeadistraction.Ifyour

teenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,

thenhecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeable

tohoponhisfavoriteapp.

_40_Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsand

governmentsallhaveresponsibilitytohelpresetstandards

oftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshaveexperimented

withlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethem

duringtheschoolday.Andthegovernmentinsome

countrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleare

allowedtospendplayingvideogamesorusingsocial

mediaapps

A.Usedigitaltimers.

B.Schedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabit

C.It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo

D.Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibility

E.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineinto

unavoidableover

F.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoal

canberelaxing

G.However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyou

ignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,my

roommatedidn'tseemtoappreciatemy_41_.Iamnotsure

whythey_42_ustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.

She_43_everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.

Wewerealwayshavingahardtimewitheachother.She

wouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould_44_washing

powderheadaches.Shewouldpushmyclothingovertoone

sideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonher_45_desk.

However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandI

didn'tevenknowwhywehadbothreturnedtoeachother's

_46_.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtell

fromherendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas_47_ill.

Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercoversand

Icouldhearherquiet_48_.ThoughIdidn'tmeanforitto

happen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof_49_risingupin

myheart.Itwassomethingnogirlshould_50_alone.What

todo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.

Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itook

backthe_51_Ihadsetonherdesk.Igotso_52_inmy

workthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunder

thecovers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove,hertearsdried

andherexpressiononeof_53_.WhenIwasfinallydone,I

wentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit

_54_overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim'seyesand

shesmiledatme.

KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.We

didn'talwaysseeeyetoeyebutwelearnedthe_55_to

livingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

41.A.untidinessB.

dignityC.privilege0.capability

42.A.

persuadedB.stuckC.limitedD.recorded

43.A.

recognizedB.acquiredC.simplifiedD.labeled

44.A.puzzleabouBt.inquireaboutC.complain

aboutD.jokeabout

45.A.newly-furnishedB.neatly-arranged

C.fully-occupiedD.well-designed

46.A.

annoyanceB.companyC.responsibilityD.absence

47.A.

deadlyB.slightlyC.moderatelyD.gradually

48.A.

breathingB.murmuringC.warningD.sobbing

49.A.

forgivenessB.anxietyC.understanding.D.comfor

t

50.A.sortoutB.comeacrossC.switch

off.D.gothrough

51.A.

bookB.sockC.clothingD.pencil

52.A.

absorbedB.relievedC.overwhelmedD.deserted

53.A.

disappointmentB.nervousnessC.disbeliefD.frustr

ation

54.A.

knockedB.reachedC.sweptD.got

55.A.aimB.agreementC.objectionD.k

ey

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu_56_(be)an

importantculturaltowninChina.But_57_reallysetsthe

cityapart,culturally,isitsopera.Animportantaspectof

SichuanOperais_58_magicof"facechanging"where

vividlycolouredmasksarechangedwithintheblinkofaneye.

Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences

_59_(want)aglimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinktea

whilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatchingface

changing.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsin

evolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvivalstrategiestoavoid

fierceanimalsandforeign_60_(invade).Often,aggressive

facialgesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.The

SichuanOperaissaid_61_(bring)thisrangeofemotionsor

stage.

Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspulling

downonemaskafter_62_inswiftmovementstoconvey

differentemotions._63_(astonish),nomatterhowclose

oneis_64_thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemasks

change

Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalities

thatSichuanOperabringsalivecan_65_(find)among

commonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinueto

resonatewithpeopleforalongtime.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是校陶艺社团(thePotteryClub)负责人李华，社团即将

举办第五届陶艺作品展，请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行

推介，内容包括：

1.时间地点：2.展览内容：3.号召参观

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

TheFifthPotteryExhibition

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之

构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeath

insideatightlytiedblacktrashbagabandonedrightbesidea

garbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthe

bagmovingandusedametalrake（耙子）totearopenthebag

tolookinside.Therewasmyshakingpuppydog.Therake

damagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthe

couldrunasfastaslightning.

Formydog'sfirstbirthday.Ienteredhiminafunrun

sponsoredbyourlocalSocietyforthePreventionofCruelty

toAnimals（SPCA）.I'mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwas

only3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.

Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewas

alwayseagertogoandusuallydraggedmealongbehind

him.Iworkedonhisleash（拴狗链）mannerssothathe

wouldn'ttripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyfor

anything.

Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,so

thenoiseofbarkingdogsallaroundusrosetoadeafening

pitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhen

thestartingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunninginthe

rightdirectionwithalltheconfusionaroundus.Soonthe

runnersbegantothinout,andmydogwasrunningstraight

andfast.Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.I

wasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.

However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,my

dogsuddenlystoppedanddroppedtothegroundlikeasack

ofpotatoes.Ialmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthe

suddenstopasIwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.

Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthe

middleofthecrossroads.AtfirstIthoughtsomethingbad

hadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Idida

quickcheckandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtoget

himup,butherefused.Thepoliceofficerdoingtraffic

controlimpatientlysignedmetomoveawaysohecould

releasethecars.

注意

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.