新概念英语第二册+Lesson+45+ A+clear+conscience+讲义

Lesson45

Aclearconscience

Text课文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。HowdidSamgethismoneyback?

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'Newwords生词clear[kliə]a.无罪的，不亏心的conscience['kɔnʃəns]n.良心，道德心wallet['wɑ:lit]n.皮夹，钱夹savings['seiviŋz]n.存款villager['vilidʒə]n.村民percent[pə'sent]百分之…Grammarfocus语法1.

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.

整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢了。这是一个宾语从句，句子alargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.作动词learnt的宾语。语态上，从句部分是过去完成时的被动语态。主句中village也不是村庄的意思，而是指村民。learnt不是学会、学习的意思，而是得知，获知的意思。如：I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.我刚刚得知她病了。2.

SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.

当地的屠户，萨姆·本顿，在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。thelocalbutcher是SamBenton的同位语。整个句子的主干是：SamBentonhadlosthiswallet.萨姆·本顿把他的钱包丢了。后面的句子whiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.是时间状语，说明主句动作发生的时间，是在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。因为这个时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句部分就省略了主语和be动词。本来的句子是whilehewas

takinghissavingstothepostoffice.又如：Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)listeninginclass.他在课堂上听着课睡着了。3.

Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.

萨姆确信，那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人送还给他。逗号前的部分是一个宾语从句，but后面的句子与前面的句子是并列结构，转折关系。musthavebeenfound是情态动词的被动语态，must在这里表示推测，因为是对过去的推测，所以时态上是现在完成时。如：Shemusthavemisheard.她一定是听错了。Tommusthavebeenpunished.汤姆一定是受到惩罚了。4.

Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'

钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷。这个很长的句子的主干是：Itcontainedhalfthemoney,togetherwithanote.其中togetherwithanote作伴随状语。Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost.这是一个由and连接的并列句，and后面的句子又是一个定语从句，hehadlost作定语，用来修饰前面的money，表明是他丢失的钱。句末是一个由which引导的直接引语作前面名词note的定语，也是一个定语从句，表明是一张上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%小偷。”的纸条。wrap表示包裹，如：Youcan'twrapfireinpaper.纸包不住火。contain表示包含，如：Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。百分数的表达，percent是美式写法，而percent是英式写法。5.Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.我马上又后悔说了这话。regretdoingsth.表示为做过某件事而感到后悔。如：Iregrethavingmadethemistake.我后悔犯了那个错误。而regrettodosth.表示对现在或将来要做的事情感到遗憾、抱歉。如：IregrettosaythatIcannothelpyouthistime.我很抱歉地说，这次我帮不上你的忙。Iregrettotellyouthatwecannotstayhereanylonger.我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能再在这儿多呆了。6.

Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.

最后，萨姆全部的钱都用这样的方式还了回来。句中intime表示最后。intime还可以表示及时。如：Ifthereareanyproblemsintheimplementationprocess,pleasenotifyusintime.执行中有什么问题，请及时反映。Exercises练习一.Answerthesequestions.1.Wherewasthelocalbutcher,SamBenton,takinghissavings?Whatdidhelose?(but)

Thelocalbutcher,SamBenton,wastakinghissavingstothepostofficebuthelosthiswallet.2.DidSamreceivehalfhismoneythreemonthslater,ordidhereceiveallhismoney?Didhereceiveanoteornot?(notonly…but…aswell）

Samnotonlyreceivedhalfhismoneybutanoteaswell.3.Whatdidthenotesay?

The

notesaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'4.DidthethiefincludeanoteeverytimehesentSammoremoneyornot?

ThethiefincludedanoteeverytimehesentSammoremoney.5.Whatdidthelastnotesay?

Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow.'二.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses.1.Samtoldeverybodyaboutthewallet.Hedidnottrytofindthethief.(but)

Samtoldeverybodyaboutthewalletbuthedidnottrytofindthethief.2.Themanwasnotreallyathief.Heneededmoneybadly.(but)

Themanwasnotreallyathief,butheneededmoneybadly.3.Hepaidbackthemoney.Heboughthimselfaclearconscience.(notonly…butalso)

Henotonlypaidbackthemoneybutalsoboughthimselfaclearconscience.三.Changetheformoftheexpressionsinitalics.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthat

someonehadlostalargesumofmoney,SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice,Samwassurethat

oneofthevillagersmusthavefoundthewallet.but

noonereturnedittohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.

Someonehadwrappeditup

innewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,

someonesentmoremoney

toSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,someonepaidbackallSam'smoney

inthisway.

Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.四.Changetheformoftheverbsinitalics.Omittheword

someone

fromeachsentence.1.Someone

hasprepared

amealforyou.

Amealhasbeenpreparedforyou.2.Someone

willtranslate

thebookintoEnglish.

Thebookwillbetransl