吉林市重点2021-2022学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingattheirnameshad

anybearingontheiracademicperformance.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

2.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

3.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

4.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

5.Marynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.

A.inneedofB.ontopof

C.infrontofD.asaresultof

6.TherisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggestoftheordinarypeopleinChina

today.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

7.WehavedecidedtofulHllthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.

A.nomatterhowB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever

8.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if

9.—Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn'tspendmuchontechnology.

•一Iamafraidhewon'trealizehisdream.Youknow.

A.youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveitB.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound

C.enoughisasgoodasafeastD.twoheadsarebetterthanone

10.—Thelectureabout3Dtechnologywasveryinteresting.

—Ifsapity.HowIwishItimetoattendit.

A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad

11.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

12.Jesswassadandherfriendhelpedher__thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A.breakthroughB.breakdown

C.getthroughD.getridof

13.Lonelinessisafeelingpeopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

14.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

一Setthealarmat5:00am”youwillmakeit.

A.andB.but

C.orD.so

15.一Excuseme,sir.Youcan'tenterOfficewithoutpermission.

一Butthemanagerisexpectingme.

A.the；aB.an；theC.the；不填D.不填；不填

16.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

17.Inordertofinishtheworktime,themaninchargedecidedtosomemoreworkers.

A.giveupB.takeonC.lookafterD.findout

18.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschoolandthereeversince.

A.wouldworkedB.hadworked

C.workedD.hasworked

19.—Vivien,youlookblue.What火wrong?

一Therearesomanypapers.Fmreallybusyrecently.

A.finishB.tofinish

C.finishingD.finished

20.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.

Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.

A.killedB.werekilled

C.havekilledD.havebeenkilled

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Imaginewalkingthroughanancientcity,thenclimbingagatetowertotakeinawonderfulviewofthe

cityanditsmorethan600-year-oIdwalls.Youcanhearthecity'sheartbeatintheair.ThisistheAncientCityofPingyao

inShanxiProvince,aplacethatshoulddefinitelybeonyourtravelrouteifyouenjoyhistoryorancientarchitecture

sinceitsoriginscanbetracedbacktomorethan2,700yearsago.

LocatedinthecenterofShanxiProvince,PingyaoisthehometownofJinmerchants,agroupofmerchantswho

activelydominated（支配）aboomingcommoditymarketthroughoutChinaformorethan500years,especiallyduring

theMingandQingdynasties.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,thecity'sagricultureand

manufacturingindustriesdevelopedrapidly.FollowingChina'sreformandopening-upinthe1980s,Pingyaostruggled

withthetransitienfromamanagedeconomytothecurrentmarket-orientedeconomy.Duringthistime,thecity

governmentsoughtoutnewwaystobreakthroughthiseconomicbottleneck.

Finallyinthewinterof1997,opportunitycameknocking.Throughtheeffortsofthecitygovernment,Pingyao

earneditsplaceontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichcausedtheentireworldtotakenoticeofthecity.

Sincethecity'sfamehasrisen,localsinPingyaohavedeepenedtheirunderstandingoftheconservationefforts

preservingthehistoricalrelicsintheirhometown.Meanwhilethecityadministrationhascontinuedtoupgradeitself

throughastrategythatfollowsthepillarsof^conservation,entrepreneurship,developmentandprotection.”

Currently,thecityisfocusedonestablishingasustainableindustrythatwillenableittocontinuetogrowwhilealso

protectingitsrelicsandintroducingthemtotheworld.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Translation.B.Spread.C.Range.D.Change.

2、WhatcontributedtoPingyao^popularityaroundtheworld?

A.Thecitygovernmenfshardwork.B.TheofficialrecognitionbytheUNESCO.

C.ThedevelopmentofPingyao^economy.D.Theancientarchitectureinthecity.

3、Whatmeasureistakentofurtherdevelopthecity?

A.Combiningeconomywithculturalprotection.

B.Constructingmoremodernbuildings.

C.Learningfromothercitiesintheworld.

D.Establishingmanufacturingindustries.

4、Howisthetextdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.

C.Bylistingreasons.D.Byraisingquestions.

22.（8分）Babbage,borninLondonin1791,wasagreatmathematicalgenius.Hewasanaturalinventor.

Whenhefinishedschool,hewenttostudymathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.Later,hegotajobteachingatthe

university.Whileworkingthere,hedesignedhis“firstdifferenceengine”-Thiswas,basically,ahand-operated

mechanicalcalculator.

Hetooknineyearstobuildapartofthemachine.Thismachinecanmakecomplexmathematicalcalculations.It's

abasicmechanicalcomputer.

Babbagedreamed,however,ofmorecomplicatedmachines.Infact,hedidn'tonlydream;hebegantodesignthem.

Theresultwasaseriesof^analyticalengines”whichwereinfactpowerfulcomputers!

Hisdesignscontainedprocessors,controlunits,amemory,andaninput/outputsystem.Thesearethefouressential

partsofamodernmathematicalcomputer!

Alas!His"seconddifferenceengine“couldn'tuseelectricitysincethishadn'tyetbecomeausablesourceofpower,

soBabbagehadtomakedowithmechanicalsystems.Forthisreason,themachinewasbig,complicatedandexpensive.

ThoughBabbageproducedcompleteplansforthemachine,hecouldn'tbuildit.Itwastooadvancedforitsage!

Itwasnotuntilalmost160yearslaterthatBabbage's"seconddifferenceengine“wasfinallymanufactured.The

firstworkingversionofthismachinewasbuiltbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,fortheBabbagebicentenaryin1991.

AsecondmachinewasthenbuiltforanAmericanhigh-techmillionaire,whoputitintheComputerHistoryMuseum,in

California.

Babbage与analyticalengineswouldhaveused“programs”likethoseusedinthetextile（纺织）industrytomake

complicatedpatterns,buttheywereneverbuilt.Thisbrilliantmathematicianreallywastoofaraheadofhistime!

1、WheredidBabbageplanhisufirstdifferenceengine”？

A.InLondon

B.Athighschool

C.AtCambridge

D.InScienceMuseum

2、Whatdoweknowabouthis"seconddifferenceengine”？

A.Ittookhimnineyearstobuildit

B.Itwasfaraheadofitstime

C.Itsdeigncameoutinhisdreams

D.Itspowersourcewaselectricity

3、The“seconddifferenceengine”wasbuilttoworkin1991.

A.foranAmericanmillionaire

B.inmemoryofBabbage

C.totestitsabilitytouseelectricity

D.fortextileindustrytomakepatterns

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Babbage'senginesdidn'trunonprograms

B.Textilepatternsareproducedwithprograms

C.Babbagecanbeseenasthefatherofcomputers

D.Babbage'sanalyticalengineswereneverbuilt

23.（8分）TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursing

home.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily'sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda*snew

settlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancer

forthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherfor

everybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic（不现实的）butagreedtothepromiseforThomas'ssake.

“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer'*MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanisland

withhisbeautifulwife.Thafswhatshelovedabouthimmost-hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatage

eighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,

andJoseph"LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.

nMom!HLillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehad

sharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedatthe

recreationalroom.

Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwas

crowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;

storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.

However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,she

raisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.MThisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”

1、WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?

A.Hewasbusywithhiswork.B.Hediedoflungcancer.

C・Hehadtoserveinthearmy.D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsHexuitantnunderlinedinParagraph2?

A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Melinda'childrenforgottheirfather.B.Melindawastiredofnoise.

C.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.D.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AParticularBirthdayB.AWomanataNursingHome

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.ABigSurpriseforMelinda

24.（8分）Whenathletesatthe2020TokyoOlympicscollecttheirmedals,they*llnotonlybewearing

somethingthatcelebratestheirsportingperformance,butsomethingthatsymbolizeslastingness.Forboththe2020

OlympicsandParalympics,organizersaimtomakeallofthegold,silver,andbronzemedalsoutofusedelectronics.

Thisstrongmessageabouthowtomakeuseofe-wastehasgottenalotofJapaninvolved.

StartinginApril2017,theJapaneseOlympicCommitteebegancollectingoldlaptops,digitalcameras,smartphones,

andotherabandonedelectronics.Theinitiative（倡议）hasachievedgreatsuccess.Already,thequantityneededfor

bronzemedalshasbeenmet,andthey'reinthehomestretchforsilverandgoldmedals,meaningthecollectionprocess

canpackupattheendofMarch.

Whenlookingjustatthenumberofcellphonescollected,theamountofwasteisshocking.Inaperiodofabout18

months,alittleover5millionsmartphoneswerecollectedthankstocooperationwithNTTDOCOMO.Japan'slargest

mobilephoneoperatorallowedthepublictoturninphonesattheirshops,whichcountedalotintheproject'ssuccess.

Afterbeingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsunderwentasmeltingprocesstoextract（提炼）allthegold,

silver,andbronzeelements.Thankstothisinitiative,theworldwidestrugglewithe-wastewillhaveaglobalplatform.

AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity_44.7millionmetrictonsofe-wasteweremadein2016.

Only20%ofthatwasactuallyrecycled.Unfortunately,thisfigureissettorisesignificantlyinthecomingyears,moving

to52.2millionmetrictonsby2021.SowhiletheTokyoOlympicsinitiativemightbejustadropinthebucket,it'sagood

startinshowingwhatthepubliccandoifthey*remademoreawareoftheissue.

1、WhatcanbelearntaboutTokyoOlympicsinitiativefromthepassage?

A.E-wasteintheworldisincreasingsignificantly.

B.Itiseasytogetelementsneededfromtheusedelectronics.

C.Onlyproducersofelectronicsparticipatedintheproject.

D.NTTDOCOMOcontributedtothesuccessoftheproject.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"homestretch”inParagraph2?

A.startingperiodB.collectioneffort

C.finalstageD.hardsearch

3、WhatinfluencedoestheTokyoOlympicsinitiativehave?

A.Itoffersaneffectivemethodtosolvetheproblemofe-vvaste.

B.Itshowsthepowerofadvancedtechnologyindailylife.

C.Itsavestheexpensespentinmakingallthemedals.

D.Itencouragesthepublic'sinvolvementindealingwithe-waste.

4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetotheTokyoOlympicsinitiative?

A.PositiveB.Negative

C.AmbiguousD.Indifferent

25・（10分）Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintheright

placeattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapers

askingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredfor

myresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvarious

experiments.

Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitand

tellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,

“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswritten

intypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissit

andtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.

Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe

unexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygoto

gatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylook

throughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.

Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.

Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylistening

totheirintuition（直觉）,areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckinto

goodluck.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'sresearch?

A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.

B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.

C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.

D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.

2、Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?

A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.

B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.

C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.

D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.

3、Whatleadstoluckypeople'sgoodfortune?

A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities.B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.

C.Theirabilitytocommunicate.D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.

4、What'sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?

A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.

B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.

C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.

D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.Now1am

thirty-two.Ican]rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,2atragedy

candostrangethingstopeople.

It3tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmy

teachersawsomething4me,andtheymademewantto5againstblindness.

Thehardest6Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave7

downandbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay8inmyselfIamnottalkingabout9

thekindofself-confidencethat10medownanunfamiliarstaircase（楼梯）alone.ButImeansomethingbigger

thanthat:anassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson11imperfections.

Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis12.Ithadtostartwiththe13.Onceamangavemeanindoor___

14,"Ican'tusethis.”Isaid.uTakeitwithyou,“he15me,"androllitaround.”The16stuckin

myhead.wRollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwentThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalI

hadthought17.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI18anewkindofbaseballcalledgroundball.AllmylifeI

havesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy19.1wouldfail

sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade20.

1、A.randomlyB・abruptlyC.roughlyD.completely

2、A.soB.butC.thusD.and

3、A.occurredB.referredC.broughtD.turned

4、A.ofB.forC.toD.in

5、A.getB・fightC.findD・drop

6、A.methodB.experienceC.lessonD.manner

7、A.brokenB.putC.settledD.lay

8、A.courageB.ambitionC.beliefD.power

9、A.firmlyB.simplyC.fairlyD.slightly

10、A.stopsB.helpsC.HndsD.gives

11、A.despiteB.besidesC.withoutD.unlike

12、A.descriptionB.existenceC.intelligenceD.recognition

13、A.intelligenceB.incidentC.troubleD.determination

14、A.chairB.baseballC.gameD.design

15、A.urgedB.blamedC.greetedD.teased

16、A.goalsB.wordsC.baseballsD.ideas

17、A.valuableB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unbearable

18、A.discoveredB.equippedC.formedD.invented

19、A.limitationsB.advantagesC.puzzlesD.personalities

20、A.senseB.progressC.mistakesD.friends

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Many

oftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,orwe-bikes,Mlooklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersin

movingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuchL(fast).

2.itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangerous

useofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason3・theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures

4,(mean)toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$50()forbreakingtheban.Thepolice5.alsoseizethebikes.

ManyofNewYork'sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemto

workquicklyandforlonghours6.(earn)enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork7,theirjobalsodependsontips.He

addedthatwhendeliveryworkersaretooslow,somepeoplerefusetopayforthefood,whichmakestheworkers'

supervisorsangry.

LiqiangLiuisane-bikedeliveryworkerandspokespersonfortheNewYorkDeliveryWorkersUnion.Hesays

8,(catch)breakingthebanandhavingthebikeseizedwouldcausecostlydelaysforworkers.

DoLeeiswiththeBikingPublicProject,9.providesassistancetobicycle-relatedworkersinNewYorkCity.He

saysthecity'sbanone-bikesisunfairlytargetinglow-paidworkerswholargelycomefromthecity'sLatinoandAsian

communities.Hedoesnotaccepttheargument10,e-bikespresentadangertocitizens.However,manyNewYorkers

arequicktoblamee-bikeridersfornotbeingsafe.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每

句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendsWangYiforamealinacountrypub、Weleftat9:30andIwasofferedtotake

WangYihome、Weweredrivingalongwhen,suddenly,acardrovepastusoutofcontroRThecarcrashedandbefore

thatitburstintoflames、Werantotheburningcarquickly、Whenwegetthere,wesawthreepeopletrappinginside、

Theywerescreamingandweknewwehadtogetthemin、Itwasextremehotasweopenedthedoors,andwesaved

themsuccessfully>It'snicefeelingtoknowtheyhavehelpedtosavethosepeople、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）上周五下午，你校举办了一场以“BeingGrateful”为主题的讲座。请根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇

新闻稿。内容包括：

1.时间、地点；

2.活动经过；

3.你的感悟。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。