湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试题【含答案】

湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试题

学校：——姓名：—班级：—考号：.

题号一二三四五七总分

得分

注意：本试卷包含I、II两卷。第I卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第n

卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）

1、一Whatareyoudoingtocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCPC（中国共产党）

thesedays?

—We'relearningtosingthe______Mymotherlandandme.

A.songB.musicC.movieD.lesson

2、一We'11havetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous.

—Relax!Believein______andpracticemore.

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

3、一Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

—Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.

A.wellB.muchbetterC.bestD.thebest

4、一Excuseme,whereysthelibrary?

—Goalongthisroad,andturnrightatcrossing.Itisonyourleft.

A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst

5、一China,sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMarslastweek!.

—Whatexcitingnews!Let's______moreinformationaboutitontheInternet.

A.findoutB.hearofC.shutoffD.thinkabout

6、一Dad,Ican'tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit?

—No,Ididn,t.Ithinkyou______it!

A.loseB.willloseC.havelostD.arelosing

7、一Eric,youtogototheteachers?officejustnow.WhatJsup?

—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.

A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold

8、一Ithinkit'sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydo

n'tknow______.

-Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.

A.whyIhavetodoit.B.whenwillIfinishit

C.howIcandoitD.ifcanIfinishit

9、一Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillageneedhelp?

一Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.

A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

10、一Summerholidayiscoming!I'mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.

A.ThankyouB.Haveagoodtrip

C.MypleasureD.Notatall

二、完形填空

1、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选

项，使短文意思完整。

Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible（不负责任的）.He

36caredabouthiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplecomplained（抱怨）about

this.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt3

7.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鹅）3

8onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!”hethought.

Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.39hissurprise,heh

eardasweetvoice,“Iamtheswan.40youwanttocatchme,youmustcomet

othewonderland（奇境）.”

Thekingsaid,“Please41methewaytothewonderland!

“Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandlea

dyouthere,“the42replied.

Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.He

gavesome43toapooroldman.Aftertheoldman44ithappily,hebegant

ochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople,slifeinthecountry,th

eoldmanbecame45andsaid,“Doyouknowwhymsopoor?It'sbecauseo

fourking!Hehasdone46forus.”

£7,thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyoua

redoingsomething48onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That's

notenough.Youshouldalways49allyourpeopleandbekindtothem."thes

wansaid.

Thekingrealizedthiswas50.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhar

d.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemaki

ngawonderlandofhisown.

（1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

（2）A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired

（3）A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying

（4）A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At

（5）A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If

(6)A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn

(7)A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice

(8)A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge

(9)A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned

(10)A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart

(11)A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

(12)A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently

(13)A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good

(14)A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup

(15)A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong

三、阅读理解

1、第一节阅读下面三篇材料•，根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

CioXiwqinuroteStoryoftheSMoeHeitvedintheQa^DynxxyThebookittbepeiun

逸weeksofQuoeteovrtSi!tdexnbestheCiUofaaoblehmiivmdtheloreAoneiofsomeyoung

A：-propk.WagFulmtumeditaMTVseries(电KUH)in1936

TbfRonuateoftheHee*KagdomiaritteabyLuoGocutAogittdittheaotyofttelxc

EuuniHsDxvast%-.LraBei,CaoC«omiSHQOS>havebecamefamousuconxncag

OnnetepenpieItwuaudeanoTVseriesmtW4mdiltomnUittiSanoEnghS

Pnoe:¥nS

TVWj*«XUrgitiwi!»tbt”ikeNankanSa<DynMymbookWMUTiornOySht

NunFor^fferaereucas.aofpeoplewesttoMourn1lang,fighnagigautst必

ludxxnyAnwncxinriterfeatBoeknostneditanoEng!id>SungSiuolinomientTVsetia

uilMt

nrPnce:*90

WuChenga>ptobabh'convictedJamuytotheV-tats152ThebookmuodutesthrMUS吨

蕊experuace“Xuamagmdtatttaee"copiesinikeTmgDstkatn-Ondieftothewest,they

helpedeachotlursoweeroybotte.teeaorYsghemadeniTVxriein1986

Prior¥99

(1)WhowrotethebookTheStoryoftheStone?

A.CaoXueqinB.LuoGuanzhongC.ShiNai'anl).WuCheng'en.

(2)IfyouareinterestedinhistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty,whichbook

willyouread?

A.TheStoryoftheStone

B.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C.TheWaterMargin

D.JourneytotheWest

(3)IfyouwanttobuyTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsandJourneytotheWe

st,howmuchwillyoupay?

A.¥222.B.¥191.5.C.¥182.5.D.¥189.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.YangJieisthedirectorofJourneytotheWest.

B.TheWaterMarginwasturnedintoTVseriesin1994.

C.TheStoryoftheStonetellsthestoryofaspecialstone.

D.PearBucktranslatedTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

2、Sallydidn,tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysfor

gettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

"ShemighthaveAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔兹海默症)，"hermothersaid.uWe

mighthavetoputherinanursinghome(养老院)sothatshecangetpropercar

e.

“Oh,that'sterrible!She,11missherownhouse!”Sallysaid.

“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,“hermotheranswered."Wecanbrin

gherpresents.”

“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!wSallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyh

erselfinthecorneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma.uLook,“shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryiceere

am!”

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

“Shedoesn,tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertim

e.”Hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheice

cream,butdidn,tsayanything.

uGrandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.

“You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream."Grandmasaid.

“Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don,tyourememberme?”

uSure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden,Sallyre

alizedthatGrandmawou1dneverrememberher.

“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!shesaid.Justthenshesawatearrolldow

nGrandma'scheek(脸颊)，"Love,"shesaid.“Irememberlove.w

“Yousee,dear,that'sallshewants,“hermothersaid."Love.”

’T11bringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn,

trememberme."Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletoremember

aname.

(1)WhatwasthematterwithSally,sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

(2)WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandmascheek.

D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

(3)InGrandmaseyes,Sallyis

A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter!),astrictnurse

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_____.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn,tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn,tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimerJsDisease

3、YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwhoisthefirstpersontodevelop

hybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodsho

rtageintheworld.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchin1964.Heputforwardtheideaof

hybridrice,didexperiments（实验）onthefarm,andsucceededin1973.Thene

wtechnologywastestedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974,andthenheconti

nuedtotestitinotherareas.Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrythatcanp

roducehybridrice.Yuanmadeitpossibletogrowhybridriceinlargeamounts,

andheiscalled"FatherofHybridRice”.

Besidesbeingarespected（受人尊重的）scientist,heisalsoaromantichusban

dandacaringgrandfather.

Yuan'sgranddaughtersrememberedthatwhenhetraveledtoHongKong,he

wantedtobuyhiswifeanewwatch,butitwastooexpensive,soheboughtac

andyinstead.Whenhewas90yearsold,hisfamilyheldabirthdayparty.Hund

redsofpeoplecametotheparty.Therewasamovingmoment:Yuancutthefirs

tpieceofcakeandimmediatelygaveittohiswife.Theyalsosaidthattheir

grandfatherpaidmuchattentiontotheirEnglishandmathstudies.Nomatter

howtiredhewasafterwork,hewouldstillaskabouttheirstudies.

YuanLongpinglovedplayingtheviolin,swimminganddriving.What?smo

re,hehadaspecialhabit-playingMahjong（麻将）withfriendsforanhourev

eryeveningtotrainhisbrain.Justlikecommonpeople,thescientistlaughed

whenhewonanddidn,thidehisdisappointmentwhenhelost.Whenhisrequire

ment(请求)tobuildaresearchcenterwasagreedto,hewasveryexcited.

ThisisYuanLongping:anordinary(普通的)personwhomadegreatachiev

ements.

(1)YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridriceinorderto.

A.testhisideainallareas

B.buildaresearchcenter

C.makehimselffamousinChina

D.solvetheproblemofthefoodshortage

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“putforwardmeaninthepassage?

A.提出B.质疑C.猜测D.捕捉

(3)YuanLongpingboughtforhiswifeinHongKongatlast.

A.awatchB.acandyC.acakeD.aviolin

(4)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_____.

A.YuanLongpingtestedthenewtechnologyinotherareasin1964

B.onYuanLongping*s90thbirthday,hecutthefirstpieceofcakeforhimsel

f

C.YuanLongpingpaidmuchattentiontohisgranddaughters?Englishandmaths

tudies

D.YuanLongpingwasgoodathidinghisfeelingswhenheplayedMahjong

(5)WhatJsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YuanLongping'sdifferenthobbies.

B.Agreatbutcommonscientist-YuanLongping.

C.Thescientificprocesstoproducehybridrice.

D.ThecloserelationshipofYuanLongping'sfamily.

四、阅读还原

1、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul（灵魂）.65.Your

eyesneedeverydayattention.

First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.66.It'sgoodfory

oureyes.Also,aregularamountofvitamins（维生素）AandB2shouldalsobe

taken.

Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemusclesan

dgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtiss

ue（组织）.67.______Lesssleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyesan

dyoumayfeelsleepyduringthedaytime.

68.Blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist.

Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoustudyfo

ralongperiodoftime.

Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomething

inyoureye,don'tstartrubbing（揉）it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Do

n'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetiredness.6

9.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonacomputercana

Isocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.

Chinahasalsotakenstepstoprotectthestudents'eyesight,suchaslarger

printinginstudents?textbooks,atleasttwohours'outdooractivitiesaday,

regulareyesightchecking,lesstimeonE-booksandsoon.

A.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.

B.Next,it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.

C.Tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.

D.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.

E.Then,it'simportanttospendmoretimewalkingoutdoors.

F.Remembertowearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromsunlight.

(1)65.—

(2)66.___________

(3)67.

(4)68.—

(5)69.___________

五、综合填空

1、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空

不超过三个词)

Onceuponatime,therewasamannamedLazy.Hewantedtohaveabigho

useandittookhimoverayeartobuildone.Thehousewassobeautifulthat

allofhis70.(neighbor)admiredhimverymuch.

Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,7

1.oldneighborwentpastitandsaid,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,but

thegrassintheyardisabitovergrown."Lazyanswered72.(quick),

“Iknow,butit'sOK.I13.(cut)ittomorrow.w

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterforLazy.ThemaiIman

said,“Sir,yourhouseiswonderful,butthewindowsareabitdirty.Youcan

makeitmorewonderfulby74.(clean)them."Lazyrepliedreluctantly

(不情愿地)，"Iknow,butit'sOK.Iwilldothattomorrow.

Weekspassedby.Lazy'syardwasinamess.Thepaintwasfallingdown

andthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Oneday,hisbrothercameover75.

(visit)him.Hewas76.(surprise)atwhathesawandscoldedhim

angrily,“Lazy,1knowwhyyou'recalledLazy.You'rejust77.your

name!Whathaveyoudoneforyourhouse?Itcouldfallapartatanysecond!”

Justthenextday,afteraheavyrainstorm,Lazy,shousefelldown!

TherearemanyLazysaround78.(we).Areyoulazy,too?Haveyo

ueverputoff“something”totomorroww,“nextmonth"79.even"n

extyearw?It'smuchbettertojustdealwiththingstodaythantowaitunti

1someimaginary(想象的)"tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.

(1)70.__

(2)71.____________

(3)72.____________

(4)73.

(5)74.

(6)75.

(7)76.____________

(8)77.____________

(9)78.____________

(10)79.

六、完成句子(阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动

词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过四个词)

1、我们的英语老师总是在课堂上缄造一些有趣的对话。(make)

OurEnglishteacheralwayssomeinterestingd

ialoguesinclass.

2、我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。(turm)

Weshouldlearnhowtoothers'invitationpol

itely.

3、当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。(think)

WhenpeopletalkaboutAbing,they'llErquan

Yingyue.

4、我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。(stay)

Myfatherisafootballfan,andhetowatchF

IFAWorldCupyesterday.

5、晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。(do)

Afterdinner,whenherbrothertookouttherubbish,Sarah

inthekitchen.

6、为了孩子们的发展，应该逊他们周末的学习课程。(cut)

Forchildren'sdevelopment,theircoursesonweekendsshould

7、听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。(fall)

Listeningtolightmusicmakesiteasierforme

七、书面表达

1、曾经，你们带着求知而来；如今，你们带着收获离开。现在的你即将迈进理想的学校,

开始新的生活。初中三年，或兴奋、或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。青春年华，以梦为马。

毕业之际，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，以“Sharing”为主题，写

一篇演讲稿。

要点提示：1.分享心情：高兴，激动，不舍……

2.分享历程：学习的重要性学习习惯，克服困难的方法……

3.分享规划：暑假安排，未来目标……

4....

写作要求：

1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇：take…seriously认真对待;takenotes做笔记;ask…forhelp请求帮助；o

vercome克服；stickto坚持；giveup放弃

Sharing

Goodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!It,smygreathonortostandhere

tosharemystory.

湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试题参考答案

一、单项选择

第1题

参考答案：A

这些天你在做什么庆祝中国共产党100岁生日？我们在学唱歌曲《我和我的祖国》

考章名词辨析。song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lessoni课。根据sing”及"Mym

otherlandandme”可知，我们在学习唱《我和我的祖国》这首歌曲。故选A

第2题

参考答案：D

句意：我们下周有体育考试。我觉得有点紧张。放松！相信自己，多练习

考代词辨析。you你；your你的；yours你的；yourself你自己。此处是believeino

nese短语，意为信任某人自己”，故选D

第3题

参考答案：B

句意:在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她的舞跳得比以前好多了。

考查副词比较级。根据‘thanbefore”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选副

第4题

参考答案：D

打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？一沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边

考查序数词的用法。根据"turnrightat.,crossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表

示，序数词前加定冠词the,故选D。

第5题

参考答案：A

句意：中国的天问号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆！一一多么令人兴奋的消息!

让我们在网上找到更多关于它的信息。

考查动词短语。findout线出；hearofl听说；shutoffe关掉；thinkabout考虑。

根据moreinformationaboutitontheInternet'可知，此处指在网上找信息。故选A

第6题

参考答案：C

句意：爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？不，我没有。我想你把它弄云了！

考查时态辨析。根据"Dad,Ican,tfindmyschoolIDcard.”可知过去已经委了学生证,

对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选C。

第7题

参考答案：D

句意：埃里克，你刚才被告诉去教师力公室。怎么了？我们不带手机上学。，但我违反了规

则

考童动词时态和被动语态。根据justnov'可知，时态是一般过去时；埃里克被告诉去教师

办公室，故为被动语态；即本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是Was/weredone。故选D。

第8题

参考答案：C

句意：我认为两天内写读书报告很难.我真的不知道该怎么做。

好好计划你的时司，你就前能做到

考章宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；又根据答语’Plan

yourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.”可知，此处指不知道怎么做，使用how引导的

宾语从句。故选C。

第9题

参考答案：D

句意：我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守及做些什么呢？我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习

考章定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指

人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本包先行词是theleft-c

hildren,指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。

第10题

参考答案：B

句意：一一暑假就要到了！我要去海南看我叔叔一一祝你旅途愉快

考情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Mypleasure我的荣幸;

Notatall根本不。根据"mgoingtoHainantoseemuuncle."可知，此处表示祝愿,

故选B

二、完形填空

第1题

【参考答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

(6)C

(7)D

(8)C

(9)A

(10)A

(11)B

(12)C

(13)D

(14)B

(15)C

三、阅读理解

第1题

【参考答案】

A

细节理解题。根据CaoXueqinwroteTheStoryoftheStone.'可知，曹雪芹写了《红楼

梦》，故选A

C

细节理解题。根据TheaterMargintellsthehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynasty:

可知，《水浒传》讲述了北宋的历史，故选C

B

细节理解题。根据"Price:¥92.5和Price:¥99"可知，如果想买这两本书，要付191.5。

故选Bo

A

推理判断题。根据"WuCheng'enprobablycompletedJourneytotheWestinl570.i

rectorYangJiemadeitaTVseriesin1986.可知，杨洁是《西游记》的导演。故选A

第2题

【参考答案】

C

细节理解题。根据"Shewasalwaysforgettingthings”可总是忘事，故选C。

B

推理判断题。根据Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom”可知，Sal

y感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单，故选B

A

推理判断题。根据"You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.'可知，在奶奶眼中,

Saly只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故选A

D

推理判断题。根据〃Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeing

abletorememberaname.可知，记住比记住一个名字更重要，所以她不会介意奶奶是否能

记住她的名字。故选D。

C

最佳标题题。本文以Sal和奶奶的故事告诉我们：记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。选项

C爱能永远留在心中“符合主题，故选C

第3题

【参考答案】

D

细节理解题。根据Hisresearchgreatlysolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortagei

ntheworld.〃可知，他的研究习近平总书记解决了世界粮食短缺的问题，故选D

A

词义猜测题。分析〃Heputforwardtheideaofhybridrice,didexperiments（实验）

onthefarm,andsucceededinl973可知他提出了杂交水稻的想法，并在农场上进行了

试验，并于1973年取得了成功。此处putforward的意思是“提出”，故选A

B

细节理解题。根据〃soheboughtacandyinstead〃可知，袁隆平最后在管港给他的妻子

买了一块糖，故选B。

C

细节理解题。根据TheyalsosaidthattheirgrandfatherpaidmuchtheirEnglish

andmathstudies,〃可知，袁隆平很关注他们的英语和数学学习。选C

B

主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍了〃杂交水稻之父〃一一袁隆平，他是一位伟大而普通的科学家。

故选Bo

四、阅读还原

第1题

【参考答案】

c

根据oureyesneedeverydayattention.'可知，你的眼睛需要每天的关注，选项C〃要有

健康的眼晴，你必须好好地照顾它们。“符合语境，故选C。

A

根据〃First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet:"可知，此处谈及饮食，选

项A多吃新鲜水紧、蔬

和牛奶符合语境，故选A。

D

根据'Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredtissue（组织）。“可知，此处谈及睡

眠，选项D你每天应该至少睡七到八个小时符合语境，故选D

B

根据〃Besides,besuretodosomeeyeexercisestorelaxyoureyesafteryoust

udyforalongperiodoftime.〃可知，此处谈及眼部运动，选项B〃接下来，你有必要每

天锻炼你的眼晴。“符合语境，故选B

F

根据Don'treadorwriteinpoororbrightlightbecauseitcancauseeyetired

ness,〃可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下阅读或写字，因为这会导致眼晴疲劳，此处提及保

护眼晴的方法，选项F记得戟墨镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。“符合语境，故选F

五、综合填空

第1题

【参考答案】

neighbors

句意：房子很源亮，所有的邻居都很姜幕他。此前有1修饰，使用名词复数，故填neighb

ors

an

句意：一天，一个老邻居从这里经过，对他说“你家很漂亮，但是院子里的草长得太茂盛了。

“此处泛指一位老人，old首字母发元音音素，故填an。

quickly

句意：懒汉很快回我知道，但是没关系。〃用于句中修饰动词answered,用副词形式，故填

quicklyo

will;cut

句意：我明天再剪。根据tomorrow'可知，用般将来时wdo结构，故填willcut。

cleaning

句意：你打扫它们可以便它更棒。by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填cleaning.

to;visit

句意：一天，他的哥哥来看他。根据〃hisbrothercameover.him可知，此处表示目的，

用动名词形式，故填tovisit

surprised

他很惊讶，生气地责备了他。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用-虱形容词形式，故填surpr

ised

l