江苏苏州市2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读理解-教师版

苏州市2018-2022中考真题分类训练之阅读理解

阅读理解（共20篇，每小题2分，总计126分）

篇一（2018苏州中考真题）

AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingtothemovies.Different

studentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favouritemoviesforthe

year.Thegraphbelowshowstheresults.

J

:

/一

1.Thegraphshowstheresultsof

A.teachers'favouritemoviesinaclass

B.students'favouritemoviesinaclass

C.teachers'favouritemoviesinagrade

D.students'favouritemoviesinagrade

2.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewas.

A.MrMann'sJourneyB.CheekyMonkeys

C.SuperCrocD.MysteryIsland

【答案】1.B2.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在伍德兰学校9年级I班，不同的学生喜欢不同的电影。他

们的老师对学生们最喜欢的电影进行了一年的调查并给出了调查结果。

1.细节理解题。根据AllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingto

themovies.Differentstudentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favourite

moviesfortheyear.可知，教师调查了九年级一班学生最喜欢的电影的情况。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据调查情况柱状图可知，喜欢电影MysteryIsland的学生最多。故选D。

篇二（2018苏州中考真题）

Twolittleboys

Twolittleboyshadtwolittletoys

Longyearspast,warcameso______

Eachhadawoodenhorse

Bravelytheymarchedaway.

Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer'sday

Gunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowd

Soldiers（士兵）both,ofcourse.

Woundedanddyinglie

ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead,

Upgoesashout,ahorserushesout

Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoy

Outfromthecrowd,towhereJoelay

AshisyoungfriendJoesaid：

Thencameavoiceheknew：

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucrying

DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudying

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?

Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecrying

Icangojustasfastwithtwo

Whenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiers

Andourhorseswillnotbetoys

AndIwonderifwe'llremember一

Whenweweretwolittleboys.Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflying

xhjoy&Icangojustasfastwithtwo.

Nowwearebothrealsoldiers

Andourhorsesarenottoys

AndIremember

Whenweweretwolittleboys.

3.WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?

A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.

C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.D.Itwaslostinthewar.

4.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick

5.Whatisthesongmainlyabout?

A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.

C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.

【答案】3.A4.A5.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一首歌曲，主要谈论了两个小男孩之间深厚的友谊。两个小男孩拥有

两个玩具，他们分别有个小木马，每个夏日他们都轻松快乐地玩耍。但时光荏苒，战争很快来临，

或许是战斗的杂音，但我想我还记得，当我俩还是孩子的光阴。

3.根据“ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead.”然后杰克把马的头摔断了。故选A。

4.根据“Bravelytheymarchedaway."他们勇敢地参军了，结合选项，推测意思是时光荏苒，战争

很快来临，故这里用副词fast修饰动词came,故选A。

5.根据uWhenwegrowupwellbothbesoldiers,Andourhorseswillnotbetoys,AndIwonderifwe'll

remember,Whenweweretwolittleboys.v当我们长大我们都去做士兵，马也就不再是玩具马，可那

时候估计我们也都不记得小时候了吧；"Perhapsit'sthebattle'snoisen或许是战斗的杂音，“BuiI

thinkil'sthatIremember"但我想我还记得，"Whenweweretwolittleboys当我俩还是孩子的光阴，

故这首歌主要谈论的是两个小男孩之间深厚的友谊，故选D。

篇三（2018苏州中考真题）

Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions（蒲公英）grewinNorthAmerica.

ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.

Theseedsfellfromtheirclothesontotheground.Sincethen,dandelionshave

spreadallover.

Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemin

theirgardens.Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarepretty.Andothersthinkthatdandelionstaste

good.Theycookdandelionleavesorputthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowers

comeoutortheywillnottastegood.Somepeoplemakedandelionflowersintowine.

Dandelionsdonotdieeasily.Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theirleavesmaystaygreen.

Whenthespringarrives,theirflowerscomeout.Eachnighttheirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.When

thesunshinesthenextday,theyopenupagain.Dandelionflowersareveryunusual.Theydonothaveto

getpollen（花粉）fromanotherdandelionflowerinordertoformseeds.Soafterseveraldays,theyellow

flowerturnswhiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal（花瓣）.Whenthe

windblows,thepetalsfloataway.

Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.Thisletsthedandelionsspreadtheirseedsallover.

Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.

6.Theunderlinedword"weeds"means.

A.prettyflowersB.freshvegetables

C.wildplantsD.greentrees

7.Whenisthebesttimetopickdandelionleavestoeat?

A.Aftertheirflowerscomeout.B.Aftertheirflowersturnwhite.

C.Beforetheirflowerscomeout.D.Beforetheirflowerscloseup.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheHistoryofDandelionsB.Dandelions：FlowersorFood

C.TheUseofDandelionsD.HowtoGrowDandelions

【答案】6.C7.C8.B

【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是一种植物一蒲公英，包括蒲公英的历史人们对它的

利用它的花以及种子的形成和传播。

6.词义猜测题。根据这个单词所在的句子Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonot

wantthemintheirgardens.可知，人们不想在他们的花园里种植蒲公英，因为他们认为蒲公英是weeds,

由此我们可以推断，人们觉得蒲公英是不好的，因此这个词的意思不是美丽的花新鲜的蔬菜或绿色

的树，它的意思是“野草”，故应选C。

7.细节理解题。根据短文中Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.Theycookdandelionleavesor

putthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegood.

可知，蒲公英的叶子必须在开花之前采摘，否则味道就不好了。由此可知应选C。

8.主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了蒲公英这种植物，第一段主要是蒲公英的历史；第二段讲述

了人们如何使用蒲公英；第三段讲述的这种植物的生命力顽强以及它的种子是如何形成和传播的。

因此A和C两个选项都太片面，概括不了整篇文章的内容；D选项根本在文章中没有提到。故应选

B,“蒲公英一花还是食物？”，这个题目体现了文章的关键词Dandelions,比较全面。

篇四（2018苏州中考真题）

Doyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakes

mostpeoplemanyyearstofindthisout.FortheyoungartistAlexandra

Nechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshe

begandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.

AlexandraNechitawasbominRomaniain1985andmovedto

Californiawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,sheloved

colouringinhercolouringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspend

moretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercolouring

books.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcolouringthem

in.

BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandra

tookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra's

workwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotuse

arealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.The

interestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher

"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonour,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.

Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonlyeightyears

old.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork.

ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprograms

andinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartist

thousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAlexandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoing

anythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchioyandsatisfaction.

Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandra

isastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgetobuildingpeace

throughouttheworld.

9.WhendidAlexandrabegindrawingpictures?

A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.

C.Attheageoftwo.D.Intheyearof1985.

10.Alexandrawascalled"LittlePicasso"because.

A.shelearnedtopaintfromPicasso

B.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso's

C.shewasoneofPicasso*sbigfans

D.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual

11WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?

A.Onlypaintingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.

B.Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.

C.Anythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.

D.Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?

A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.

【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.D

【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了AlexandraNechila热爱绘画并成长为艺术家的故事。

9.根据第一段中Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.可知，她两岁开始画

画。故选C。

10.根据第三段中Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslike

Picasso...Peoplecalledher''LittlePicasso”.可知，Alexandra的作品在某些方面与毕加索等著名艺术家

的作品相似，所以人们叫她“小毕加索”，所以B项正确。故选B。

11.根据第四段戈II线句Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyand

satisfaction.句意“她简直无法想象还能做什么别的事给她带来这样的快乐和满足。”可以推出，只有

画画才能让她如此快乐和满足。故选A。

12.根据第四段中PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginative

artwork.可知，人们对Alexandra的年轻感到惊讶，但更喜欢的是她富有想象力的艺术作品。所以D

项“富有创造力的”可以用来描述Alexandra。故选D。

篇五（2019苏州中考真题）

Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenTuesday7June,9-11a.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who5to8-year-olds

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenWednesday8June,9-11a.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who9to10-year-olds

EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStime

magazine

ActivityKite-making

WhenWednesday8June,2-4p.m

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

ActivityKite-making

WhenThursday9June,2-4p.m

0^Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

13.Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.

14.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

15.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.

【答案】13.D14.C15.A

【解析】【文章大意】短文讲了学校假期在图书馆的活动，详细的讲述了活动内容，时间和要求等。

13.根据Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary.学校假期在图书馆的活动。可知给孩子的。故选D。

14.根据CartooningwithEvaLeung:Wednesday8June,9-11a.m和Kite-making:Wednesday8June,2-

4P.m可知星期三有不同的活动。故选C。

15.根据CartooningwithEvaLeung:5to8-year-oldsCartooningwithEvaLeung:9to10-year-olds.

可知因为这些课程是针对不同年龄层的。故选A。

篇六（2019苏州中考真题）

Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasytocook.They

canbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomake

cakesandice-cream.

White（albumen）

TheshdlprotectsTheeggwhiteismosUywater,

theegg.Sbcflscanproteinand^omcminerals.

bobrownorwhite.Beforeithcooked,thewhite

¬white；it沟clear.

Theyolkbiasn»ostof

theegg'svitaminsandminerals.

Theyolkcanbepaleyellowtodarkcxange

colourdependsonwMtthebeneaU».

Thefreshtest

Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.

WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheegg

Sinks（下沉）tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere3-6daysold

Sinks,butfloatsatanangle（角度）JustoverIweekold

Sinks,andthenstandsonendAbout2weeksold

FloatsontoporjustunderthesurfaceOver2weeksold

Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.

16.AccordingtoParagraph1,cakesandice-creamarementionedtodescribe.

A.thebirthofchickensB.thedifferencebetweenthem

C.theuseofeggsD.thewayofkeepingthem

17.Whatmakesayolkdarkorange?

A.Thehen*sfood.B.Thecolouroftheshell.

C.Theageoftheegg.D.Thevitaminsintheegg.

18.Whatdoesthetableaboveshow?

A.Howheavyaneggcanbe.

B.Howlongtocookanegginapan.

C.Howtomakeaneggsink.

D.Howtochecktheageofanegg.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D

【解析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要为我们介绍了鸡蛋的各个部分，它的壳，蛋清和蛋黄各自

的特点.

认真阅读文章，不要错过文中的每一信息“图表结合，根据原文内容回答即可.

16.C.细节理解题.根据Eggscanbeusedwithotherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.鸡蛋可以和

其他东西被用于制作蛋糕和冰淇淋.因此判断提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是介绍鸡蛋的用途.故选C.

17.A.细节理解题.题目问什么使得蛋黄呈深橙色,根据Theyolkcanbepaleyellowtodarkorange.The

colourdependsonwhattheheneats.蛋黄可以从浅黄色到深橙色，颜色取决于母鸡吃了什么.故选A.

18.D.细节理解题.题目间以上的表格展示了什么，根据

ThefreshtestPutyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.新

鲜度测试，把你的鸡蛋放到装了水的平底锅并且根据以下指导查明鸡蛋过长时间了.故选D.

篇七（2019苏州中考真题）

EverydaythereislessandlessspaceonEarthforrubbish.Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.

Whatcanwedo?Wecanrecyclesomeofourrubbish.Recyclingmeansthattherubbishwillbemadeinto

somethingthatcanbeusedagain.

RecyclinghelpsEarth.Anditsavesspaceinrubbishdumps.Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfills

couldberecycledinstead.Infact,mostthingsmadeofpaper,metal,glassandplasticcanberecycled.

Papercanbebrokenintosmallpiecesandmadeintonewpaper.Steelandaluminumcans（钢铝罐）can

bemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.Thesameistrueofglassbottles.Thiscanbedoneaverand

overagain.Recyclingdoesn'ttakeasmuchenergyasmakingthesethingsthefirsttime.Sowecanuseless

ofEarth'sfuelresources.

Plasticcanbemelteddown,too.Thenitcanbeformedintoparkbenches,playgroundsandsoon.Some

peoplecallplasticthe"wood"ofthefuture.Thingsmadeofplasticwilllastabout400years-eveniftheystay

outsideintheweather.Nowoodcandothat!

19.Theunderlinedword"landfills'*inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.benchfactoriesB.placesforrubbish

C.greenmountainsD.recyclingcentres

20.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenslasttothecan?

A.Thecanisputintoarecyclingbin.

B.Thecanismelteddownandreused.

C.Asteelcangetsfilledwithcom.

D.Apersonusesthecominthecan.

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Cansshouldbemelteddown.

B.Oldnewspaperscanbereused.

C.Wecanbuildbenchesthatlast400years.

D.Weshouldrecycleeverythingthatwecan.

【答案】19.B20.B21.D

【解析】【文章大意】文章通过介绍如何将垃圾回收利用，来呼吁大家做好垃圾回收利用的工作，

为大自然地球减负。

19.根据第二段划线词所在句Halfofeverythingthatweputintolandfillscouldberecycledinstead.（我

们投入的东西有一半可以回收利用。）据此可推断，能够被回收利用的，一般是垃圾，而堆

放垃圾的地方应为垃圾场，故划线词landfill应意为“垃圾场”，即存放垃圾的地方，故选B。

20.根据第三段Steelandaluminumcans（金属雄）canbemelteddown（熔化）andmadeintonewcans.（钢

罐和铝罐可以熔化制成新的罐子。）由此可见，罐头可以熔化并再次使用，故选B。

21.通读全文，并根据第一段Yeteverydaywemakemoreandmorerubbish.Whatcanwedo?Wecan

recyclesomeofourrubbish.（然而，每天我们制造的垃圾越来越多。我们该怎么办？我们可以回收一

些垃圾。）由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是呼吁大家积极参与回收利用垃圾这一项工作，故选D。

篇八（2019苏州中考真题）

Athleticsvs.Gardening

ThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhether

theschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.

Anathleticprogramishatchbetterthangardening.Howareweevergoingtowin

anythingattheInter-SchoolAthleticswithoutpropertraining?Atthemoment,we

onlydoathleticsforonetamandtheteacherstrainus.Weneedexperts（专家）toteach

usthingslikethrowingandhighjump.

Iknowlotsofkidssaythey'retotinterestedincompetitions,butthat'sbecausethey*ve

neverwonanything.Iftheygotbettertrainingandstartedwinningthings,they'd

soonchangetheirminds.

Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardening

outdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon*tsechowitmatters.

Athleticsismuchbetterforfitnessandlotsofkidscanhaveagoatthesametine.I

don'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.

Infact,Ithinkagardenisareallybadidea.Idon'tknowwhywe'reevenconsidering

it.

Liz,Grade8

Ithinkavegetablegardenisagreatidea.Wealreadydohoursofsport,

includingathletics.Andnoteveryonelikessport.

Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingaboutwhether

you'reanygoodatit,orwhetheryou'regoingtowin.Andyoureally

dogelexercisewhenyougarden.There*sdigging,weedingandwatering

Evenpickingthingscanbehardwork-pumpkinsaren11lightyouknow!

Therearelotsofkidsaroundherewhodon'thavegardenssotheycan't

growthingseventheywantto.Ifyoureallywanttodomoresport,you

canjoinaclub.

Andthinkaboutit：Whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?Youneedtoeat

lotsoffruitandvegetables.Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,

thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthyandthenwe'llbebetteratsport.

Sam,Grade8

22.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?

A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.

C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.

23.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsayingnagardenisareallybadidea"?

A.Somestudentsdonftlikegettingdirty.

B.Somestudentsdon'tenjoybeingoutside.

C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.

D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.

24.WhydoesSamsay,"Andthinkaboutit.：whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?

A.Tochangethesubject.

B.Tointroducehisnextreason.

C.TosupportLiz'sidea.

D.Tofindananswertothequestion.

【答案】22.A23.D24.B

【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文就学校应该经营体育项目还是开始蔬菜种植园进行讨论。

22.根据表格——中Peoplealwayssaykidsdon'tgetenoughexercise.Justbecauseyoudogardening

outdoorsdoesn'tmakeitexercise,soIdon'tseehowitmatters.人们总是说孩子们没有得到足够的锻

炼.仅仅因为你喜炊户外运动并不能使它成为运动，所以我不知道它有什么关系.和表格二中

Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutwonyingaboutwhetheryou'reanygoodatit,orwhether

you'regoingtowin.园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，不用担心你是否擅长园艺，或者你是否会赢.可知

这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼。故选A。

23.根据表格一致Idon'tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden（我认为花园里没有足

够的工作给每个人）可知，不是每个学生都有机会去花园。故选D。

24.根据表格二中Ifwelearntocookallthethingswegrow,thegardenwillkeepusallfitandhealthy

andthenwe'llbebetteratsport.（如果我们学会烹饪我们种的所有东西，花园将使我们所有人保持健

康和健康，然后我们将在运动方面做得更好）可知，这是阐述他的擅长运动的卜一个理由。故选Bo

篇九（2020苏州中考真题）

NightNoodleMarkets

HYPERLINK""可知

是网站的地址，故选B。

26.根据MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.可知，可以去夜市的时间是周一到周六的下午5点到晚上

11点，D选项星期四晚卜.10点在这个范围内。故选D。

27.根据Dreamingofsomefantasticfamilyentertainment?TheNightNoodleMarketscouldbejustwhat

youandyourfamilyarelookingfor.（梦想一些精彩的家庭娱乐活动？夜面市场可能正是你和你的家人

正在寻找的地方。）可知，广告的主要目的是鼓励人们去市场吃饭。故选A。

篇十（2020苏州中考真题）

Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks—butwhicharethemostpopularever?

Themostpopularalbum（音乐专辑）

ThrillerbyMichaelJackson

AtthetimeJacksonstartedwritinghisbest-sellingalbumThriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell

50millioncopies.Hewaswrong-itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000

copiesaresoldintheUSAeveryyear.

Keethdven^

FifthSymphonV

Themostpopularclassicalmusic

Beethoven'sFifthSymphony

WhenBeethovenwasalive,hisFifthSymphonywasn'thismostpopularpieceofmusic.Butnowmost

peopleknowthedadadadahintroduction.Inthe20thcentury,thefirstfournotes（音符）wereused

byothermusicianstomakedifferenttypesofmusiclikehiphopandrockandroll.

ATALEOF

TWOCITIES

CkarLtDicktns

Themostpopularnovel

ATaleofTwoCities

Manypeoplethinkthebest-sellingbookofalltimeisoneoftheHarryPotterbooks.Itstruethatall

theHarryPotterbookstogetherhavesoldabout450millioncopies.Butthemostpopularsinglenovel

ismucholder.

ATaleofTwoCitieswaswrittenbyCharlesDickensin1859andhassold250millioncopies.

Themostpopular

TheShawshankRedemption

TheShawshankRedemption,directedbyFrankDarabontin1994,didn'tmakemuchmoneyatthe

cinema.Itonlybecamepopularlateronvideo,DVDandTV.ItwasbasedonabookbyStephenKing,

Thewritersoldthestoryforonlyadollar.

28.Thebestwordfortheblankis.

A.paintingB.filmC.poemD.sculpture

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThrillerturnedouttobemorepopularthanMichaelJacksonexpected.

B.TheFifthSymphonywasusedinmanyothermusicformsbyBeethoven.

C.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorecopiesthanalltheHarryPotterbooks.

D.TheShanvshiinkRedemptionmademuchmoneyassoonasitcameout.

30.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.SportsTime.B.ScienceStudy.C.CultureWorld.D.NatureWatch.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C

【解析】【文章大意】我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐电影或书籍，但哪--种最受欢迎呢？最受欢迎的

音乐专辑一一迈克尔♦杰克逊的《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐一一贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最

受欢迎的小说——查尔斯•狄更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影——《肖申克的救赎》

28.推理判断题。根据文章开头Weallhaveourfavouritemusic,filmsorbooks-buiwhicharethemost

popularever?我们都有自己最喜欢的音乐电影或书籍，但哪一种最受欢迎呢？下文围绕our

favouritemusic,filmsorbooks进行介绍，前面三个介绍了最受欢迎的音乐和小说，由此可知：第四部

分应该介绍最受欢迎的电影，故选B。

29.细节理解题o根据Themostpopularalbum部分Thriller,hehopedthathisalbumwouldsell50million

copies.Hewaswrong-itsoldovertenmillionmorethanthat.Eventodayaround130,000copiesaresold

iniheUSAeveryyea「.可知：他希望他的专辑能卖出5000万张，但他错了它的销量超过了100()

万张，即使到了今天，美国每年也卖出13万张左右.由此可知：Thriller这张专辑比迈克尔♦杰克逊

预期的更受欢迎。A选项描述正确，故选A。

30.推理判断题。结合短文可知：这篇短文主要介绍了最受欢迎的音乐专辑一一迈克尔•杰克逊的

《Thriller》；最受欢迎的古典音乐-----贝多芬的《第五交响曲》；最受欢迎的小说一一查尔斯•狄

更斯的《双城记》；最受欢迎的电影一一《肖申克的救赎》。由此可知这篇短文可能出现在文化世界

部分，故选C。

篇十一(2020苏州中考真题)

Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.

InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodo

somescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareaway

snakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthis

out?

WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaibomeans"buddy".Thesepetshave

beendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They*vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.

Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducing

theseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?

Thenthere'sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomake

lifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpin

theclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afully

developedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?

Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"companion"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴

32.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?

A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.

B.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.

C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.

D.A