白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中考试（英语）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江西省白鹭洲中学2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷命题人:英语备课组第Ⅰ卷(全卷共计150分。考试时间为120分钟.）第一节听力（共5小题；每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhodoesAlicetalkwith？A．Hermother．B．Herteacher．C．Herboss．2．What’sthetimenow?A．9：50．B．10:00．C．10：10．3．Whydidn'tthewomananswertheman'scallthismorning?—A．Becausesheboughtanewphone．B．Becauseshedidn'thearthebell．C．Becauseshewasbusythen．．4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A．Theplacethemanwantstogotoisquitefar．B．Themanisanewcomertothetown．C．Thewomanisaguide．5．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Aliveplay．B．Afilmshow．C．Theplanfortheweekend．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分,满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatwillthewomandofirst？A．Goshopping．B．Watchagame．C．Jog．7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A。ThewomanistoobusytodrivelittleJohnnytothegame．B。Themanhasnothingtodoexceptmeetfriendsforlunch．C。LittleJohnnywantstowatchabasketballgamearound2o’clock．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Howwilltheman’swifecomeback?A．Byair.B．Bybus。C．Bycar．9．Whathappenedwhentheman’swifewasn’tathome?A．Themanwentouttodrinkwithhisfriends.B．Theman’sfriendbroketheman’swife’svase．C．ThemanhadasmallaccidentonFridaynight．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing？A．Walkinginthestreet．B．Waitinginaqueue.C．WatchingTV．11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A．Pizzaandfriedrice．B．Ahotdogandcheese．C．Cheeseandasandwich12．Howmuchdoesthewoman’sfoodprobablycostinall？A．Lessthan＄2．B．Lessthan$3．C．Lessthan＄5．听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A．Atthespeakers’home．B．Inthestreet．C．Inashop．14．Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothestore?A．Once.B．Twice．C．Threetimes．15．Whatdoweknowaboutthefurniturethewomanchose？A．It'sonsale．B．It’sexpensive．C．It’soflowquality．16．Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantobuytwofloorlamps?A．Becauseherlivingroomislarge．B．Becausethereareonlytwolampsleft．C．Becausethewomanhastwolivingrooms．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatwasHarry’smotherdoingwhenhecame7．A．Havingbreakfast．B．Cookingbreakfast．C．WatchingTV。18．WhywasHarrysad？A．Hegotbadscoresinthetest．B．Nooneathisschoollikeshim．。C．Somepeopleathisschooldislikehim．19．WhatcausedHarry’sprobleminhismother’sopinion？A．Harry'scharacter．B．Harry’slaziness．C．Harry’srudeness.20．WhatdoesHarrydo?A．Astudent．B．Abusdriver．C．Aheadmaster．第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）21.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording，andreporting____importantfinancialevents.A。。a,/B.a,theC./，/D./,the22．-Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well，great！ButIdon'tthinkmuchof____youbought.A。theoneB.itC.thatD。which23．Today’sared-letterday,whichwill__________asthegreatestdayinmylife．A．liveoutB．speakoutC．standoutD．giveout24．AsurveywasconductedinShanghai_______intervieweeswereaskediftheywantedtobeafactoryworker。A.whenB。whetherC.thatD。where25．Isitheoryou______inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A。whoisB。thatisC.whoareD.whomare26．Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin。A．which B．whosetopC．thetopofthat D．withitstop27．—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.。—Isee。Wewillcarryonwithit____wecangetenoughmoney。A.unlessB.whetherC。thoughD.until28．—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage，tellingmeIhavewonabigprize。—Don’tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheatedB．arebeingcheatedC．arecheatingD．musthavecheated29．Thecitywasattackedby____terribleweather____fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore。A．so,asB．so,thatC．such,thatD．such,as30．—-Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.——____，buthewouldn’tlistentome.A。yes，heoughttoB。SohedidC.Soitwaswithhim。D。Sohewas31．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass。A.tounderlinedB。wasunderlinedC。tobeunderlined D.tobeingunderlined32．Toasmallandfarawaytownlikethis，acaraccidentisalwaysconsidered____interest，sopeoplesoongatheredaround。A。ofB。asC.byD。in33．Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious，buthe'sexpectedto____.A、pullinB、pullthroughC、pullupD、pullover34．Asweknow，tomatoescanbecooked，juiced,eatenwhole，sliced,dicedor______.A。wheneverB。howC。howeverD。whatever35.—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea！-_____。I'mjustgoinginthesamedirection。A。WithpleasureB.NoneofyoubusinessC.ThinknothingofitD。There’snothinginit第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso36thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas37forher。Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme，saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing？”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto_38_her.Clearlyshehadtakenme__39__somebodyelse。Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,__40_togiveexplanationtomygirllater。Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirl__41__hereyesandfoundshewaspretty。Sheaskedjealously，“Who’sshe?"Theprettygirl，quite__42_ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst，“Hi，letme__43_myself。I'mNancy,usedtobe__44__。Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery__45.ButIwas____46__tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend____47_theprettygirlagainturnedtome，“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe__48__keepcontacts(联系）later？”Ihadtosubmittoher__49__.Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop。AminutelaterIgotashort___50__onmyphone—fromastranger。Mygirlfriend__51_myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl，whosaid，“Justnow,twothievestriedto__52yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention。Ishouldhaveleftatthe___53_stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso__54_toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe___55__Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck。"36．A．tiring B．slow C．crowded D．messy37．A．ready B．available C．special D．suitable38．A．identify B．realize C．remind D．judge39．A．on B．by C．with D．for40．A．preferring B．planning C．managing D．promising41．A．fixed B．Opened C．raised D．focused42．A．proud B．careful C．afraid D．aware43．A．explain B．enjoy C．introduce D．help44．A．partners B．neighbors C．friends D．colleagues45．A．naturally B．generously C．cautiously D．normally46．A．inahurry B．ataloss C．atease D．intime47．A．while B．before C．when D．until48．A．would B．can C．should D．must49．A．request B．question C．command D．opinion50．A．suggestion B．warning C．notice D．message51．A．removed B．seized C．found D．caught52．A．steal B．reach C．get D．pick53．A．terminal B．former C．previous D．latter54．A．pretending B．intending C．demanding D．announcing55．A．incident B．matter C．accident D．affair第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHavinggoodetiquette（礼节）attheworkplaceisveryimportanttobeafavoriteinanoffice.However,it’sobservedthatmanypeoplearen'tawareoftheworkplaceetiquetteandthiscreatesaverybadimpressionintheoffice。Soit’simportanttoknowsomeworkplaceetiquettetips.Amongalltheworkplaceetiquetteguidelines,themostimportantistobepunctualtoyouroffice。Thoughgoinglateduetoanemergencyisokay，habituallatecomersareneverappreciatedinanyorganization.Byarrivingatyourofficeontime，youshowthatyou’reawareofyourresponsibilitiesandhaverespectfortheorganization。Incaseyoufeelthatyouwouldbelate,calltheconcernedauthorityandreportthemattertohimorher.Also，aproperknowledgeoftheworkplaceemailetiquetteisamust.Intheofficialemails,youneedtomentionthesubjectconcisely,whileatthesametimeincludealltheimportantdetailswhicharetobeshared.Youshouldusegoodandgrammaticallycorrectlanguagewhilewritingemails。Aknowledgeoftelephoneetiquetteintheworkplaceisveryimportantaswell。Whiletalkingonthetelephone，bepoliteandlistentowhatthey’resayingcarefully.Onlythenshouldyousaywhatyoufeel.Speakinavoicewhichwouldbeheardclearlyattheotherend.Theworkplaceguidelinesareimportantevenwhileyou'rediningorcelebratingwithyourco—workers.Ifyougetacallinbetween，receiveitafteryou'repermittedbytheothersbysaying”excuseme”.Don'ttalkloudlywhileeating。Greetingpeoplewellandtrytomakethemfeelcomfortablewhile,beinginyourcompany. Theseguidelineswillhelpyoubecomethebestemployeeofacompany.Allthebest！56．Theintendedreadersofthepassageare___. A．managersinchargeofacompany B．studentsofabusinessclass C．peoplewhoareoutofwork D．generalreaders57．Whyshouldyoutrytobepunctual？ A．ToproveyouarenotahabituallatecomerB．TorespecttherulesoftheorganizationC．ToshowthatyouarearesponsibleworkerD．Towinotherworkers’respect。58．Howshouldyouwriteanofficialemail？ A．Writethesubjectclearlyandsimply. B．Includeallthedetailsintheemail. C．Makethelanguageasbeautifulaspossible。D．Makeemailsasbriefaspossible。59．WhichofthefollowingisconsideredNOTacceptableaboutmakingphonecalls？ A．Usingpolitelanguages. B．Listeningwithpatienceandcare。 C．Speakingclearly. D．Answeringacallwheneveritcomesin。60．Inthewriter’sopinion,workplaceetiquette. A．iseasytomaster B．isconsideredimportantbyallemployees C．canbehelpfulindoingyourworkwellD．willbringyougoodluckandgoodsalariesBAllshort-haulflightsoutofHeathrowwerecancelledwhileEurostarpassengersinLondonqueuedaroundtheblock.GatwickAirportisshutandwil1notreopenunti1Tuesday。Thegovernmenthasapologizedforspoilingsomanypeople’sChristmasesandtheMetOfficehaswarnedofmoresnowandiceinpartsoftheHeathrowairportofficialssaidnomorethanathirdofallflightswouldoperateuntilWednesdayandwarnedpassengerstoexpectdelaysandcancellations,possiblyuntilChristmasDay.Overcrowdingwassobadinsomeareasthatpassengerswithflightsscheduledtodepartfromterminals1or3onMondayweretoldnottotraveltotheairport。ItwassaidthesouthrunwaywouldremainclosedonTuesdayandadvisedpeoplenottotraveltotheairportunlesstheirairlinehadconfirmedthebooking.TransportSecretaryPhilipHammondsaidaviationwasa“safety-firstbusiness”。Andinastatement，Mr。Hammondsaidrulesonnightflightswouldberelaxedforthenextfourdaystohelpdea1withthebacklog.Thiswouldmeanallowingincomingflightstoarrivethroughthenight。ElsewhereinEurope，airportsinFrankfurt，Paris，F1orenceandAmsterdamwereseverelydisrupted(混乱)inadditiontodisruptiontoroadandrailtravel.ByMondayevening，problemsonthemotorwaysseemedtobeeasingbutBBCTravelwasreportingseveredisruptionontheM25inSurreyandtheM58inMerseyside。61.Thetextisintendedto。A.informthereadersofhowtrafficwasinfluencedbysnowandiceB.warnthereadersnottotakeanytripstoEuropeduetothebadweatherC.introducesomefamousairportsinBritaintothereadersD.reportaresearchabouthowbadweathercanaffecttraffic62.Eurostarpassengers.A.complainedalotabouttheseveredisruptionB.advisedtheMetOfficetohand1etheproblemsC。cancelledtheirflightsbecauseofbadweatherD.hadtowaitforalongtimebeforegettingaboard63。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“back1og”probablymean?A。Aseriesofhardwork。 B。Anaccumulationofuncompletedwork。C。Breakingdownofsomeevent。 D。Measurestopreventsomethingunexpected。64.Heathrowairportofficialsprobablymeant。A。twothirdsoftheflightswouldoperateasscheduledB。onlyonethirdoftheflightscouldworkafterChristmasC.therewouldbemoredelaysandcancellationsbeforeChristmasD。theywouldworkhardtohandletheproblemsbeforeWednesday65。Wecaninferfromthelastparagraph。A。mostmotorwayswerelessinfluencedelsewhereinEuropeB.theterribleweatheraffectednotonlyBritainbuttheWholeEuropeC。exceptfortheM25andtheM58therewasstillmuchdisruptionCNooneelseknewabouttheextraclub(高尔夫球杆）inZachNash'sgolfbag．Itbelongedtoafriend，andZachforgotitwasthereasheplayedhiswaytovictoryinajuniortournament（锦标赛)thissummerinWisconsin，US． The14-year-oldacceptedhismedal,andcelebratedwithgrandparentswhohadcomefromalongwaytowatch．Butwhenhestoppedbyhiscountryclubtosharethenews，aprofessionalplayernoticedsomethingwrong．”Countyourclubs，”hetoldtheteenager． Fifteen—onemorethanallowed．Zach'seyesfilledwithtears． IfZachhadjustwonabasketballchampionshiporasoccergameandsomeonehaddiscoveredanoffenceafterthewin，itwouldnothavemattered． Bendingtheruleshasbecomeacceptable，ifnotencouraged，inmanysports．Itisnothingunusualforsoccerplayerstodivetotheturf（假摔)inhopesofdrawingfouls(造成对方犯规）．Golfisdifferent．Inawin-at-all-costsworld,thegameholdsitselftoahigherstandard． Golfisn'tagamewhererefereeswatchclosely．Ingolftournaments，dozensofcompetitorsarespreadacrossacresofland，soofficialscannothopetoseeeachshot．Competitorscallpenaltiesonthemselves． Playersfeeltheweightofhistory．Golfdatestoatleastthe15thcentury，butitbecamepopularasapastime（消遣）forthewealthywhoseemedtohavestrictcodesforeveryoccasion，evenwhenitcametoshootingateachotherinfights． "Itwasasportforgentlemen,notlaborers，andgentlemendidnotcareaboutwinning．Theycaredaboutdoingtherightthing,"saidRobertSimon，agolfcoachatHamiltonCollegeinNewYork． Honestybecameasymbolofhonor．Whenoneofthegame’searlystars,BobbyJones,waspraisedforcallingapenaltyonhimselfatthe1925USOpen．Hereplied:”Youmightaswellpraiseamanfornotrobbingabank．” SoeventheerrorhadnoeffectonZach’sfinalscore-heneverusedtheextraclub．Theteenagerpackeduphismedalanddroppeditinthemail．"Butthiswasgolf,andrulesarerules．IjustknewwhatIhadtodo,"hesaid． Thencameanothertournament．Beforeteeingoff,Zachcountedhisclubs-fourtimes．66．Howmanyclubsisaplayerallowedtotakealonginagolftournament? A．15 B．14 C．16． D．1767．ZachNashreturnedamedalhewoninajuniortournamentbecause_____． A．hewascaughtcheatingbyaplayer B．hedecidedtofollowtherulesofgolf C．heusedanotherplayer’sclubbymistake D．hemadeamistakecalculatinghisfinalscore68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgolfisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？ A．Golfplayersusuallydowhateverittakestowin． B．Golfrefereeswatcheachshotandcallpenalties． C．Earlygolfplayersdidn'tcareabouttherules． D．Ingolfhonorcomesbeforevictory．69．Theunderlinedphrase"teeingoff"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"_____" A．gettingstarted B．gettingcaught C．leaving D．winning70．Whatisthemainpointofthearticle? A．Zach'smedal． B．Thehistoryofgolf． C．Honestycountsingolf． D．Golfisarichman'sgame．DItisprettymuchaone-waystreet。Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercialworld,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection。Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob。Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancialconsiderations.HelenLeetooka70％cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofTheimpactofasalarycutisprobablylesssevereforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant，nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge，spenttwoyearsworkingforapharmaceutical（制药的)companybeforereturningtouniversityasapost—doctoralresearcher。Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualopportunities.Higheruptheladder，whereapaycutisusuallymoresignificant，thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethetransition（转换)toacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot，suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinaryteam，managebudgetsandnegotiatecontracts。Theyarealsowellplacedtobringsomethingextratotheteachingsideofanacademicrolethatwillhelpstudentsgetajobwhentheygraduate，saysLee，perhapsexperienceinmanufacturingpracticeorproductdevelopment.“Onlyasmallnumberofundergraduateswillcontinueinanacademiccareer。Sosomeoneleavinguniversitywhoalreadyhastheskillsneededtoworkinanindustriallabhasfarmorepotentialinthejobmarketthansomeonewhohasspentalltheirtimeonanarrowresearchproject."71.By“aone—waystreet”inParagraphOne，theauthormeans________。A。universityresearchersknowlittleaboutthecommercialworldB.thereislittleexchangebetweenindustryandacademiaC。fewindustrialscientistswouldquittoworkinauniversityD。fewuniversityprofessorsarewillingtodoindustrialresearch72。Theunderlinedword“deterrent”mostprobablyreferstosomethingthat________.A。keepssomeonefromtakingaction B.helpstomovethetrafficC。attractspeople’sattention D.bringssomeoneafinancialburden73.WhatwasHelenLee’smajorconsiderationwhenshechangedherjobinthemiddleofhercareer?A.Flexibleworkhours。 B。Herresearchinterests.C.Herpreferenceforthelifestyleoncampus.D.Prospectsofacademicaccomplishments.74.GuyGrantchosetoworkasaresearcheratCambridgeinorderto________.A。。dofinanciallymorerewardingworkB。raisehisstatusintheacademicworldC.enrichhisexperienceinmedicalresearchD.exploitbetterintellectualopportunities75。Whatcontributioncanindustrialscientistsmakewhentheycometoteachinauniversity?A.Increaseitsgraduates’competitivenessinthejobmarket.B。Developitsstudents’potentialinresearch。C。Helpittoobtainfinancialsupportfromindustry。D.Gearitsresearchtowardspracticalapplications.第II卷（共35分)第四部分：书面表达（共两节,满分35分)第一节：阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求).Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan'tdoitalone。Howeverindependentyouare，itisgoodtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant，butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday,youmaywanttotalktosomeone。Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing（宣泄),butfriendscan’talwaysbethere.Evenworse,theymaybeself­centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It’snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis,butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict。Youtwoshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother,youstillstudy,relax,andsleepinthesameroom。Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally,havingaroommateexposes(使接触)youtodifferentwaysofliving。Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcity，andhavedifferentlivinghabits。Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandpersonalities.Youdon’thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，but_______________________。Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore。Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate？Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize（利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears。76。Whatisthemainpurposeofwrittingthetext。(nomorethan10words)77Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords。（nomorethan8words）。Evenifyoucan__________，youcanstillbenefitfromthefreshmensharingthesamedormitorywithyou。78。Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleasea