牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature Extended Reading 知识点课件

Unit4ExtendedReading

TheOldManandTheSea

LanguagePoints►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.wellthoughtof受敬重的，令人钦佩的，受喜爱的)onsecondthought(s)(表示已改变想法)又一想，转念一想withoutasecondthought立即，马上，不假思索atthethoughtof...一想起……就belostinthought陷入深思Theirfamilyhasalwaysbeenwellthoughtofaroundhere.他们家在这一带一直颇受敬重。即学即练用thought的相关短语完成句子①他工作效率很高，大家都很钦佩他。Hewasefficientathisjoband_____________byeveryone.②起初我不同意，但转念一想，我意识到她是对的。AtfirstIdisagreed,but___________________Irealizedshewasright.③他陷入了沉思，差点撞上一个提着重箱子的男人。______________，

healmostknockedintoamanwhocarriedaheavybox.wellthoughtofonsecondthought(s)Lostinthought

❶Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我将努力回答你的全部问题。❷Theyclosedtheroadinanattempttoreducetrafficinthecity.他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里路上行驶的车辆。❸Hissuccessatthefirstattemptdidn'tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotryasecondtime.他第一次尝试时取得的成功并没有让他满意，他反而全力以赴再次尝试。❹Imadeanattempttopersuadehertochangehermind,butfailedcompletely.我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。即学即练单句语法填空/结合attempt的用法完成句子①Aslongasyouattempt_______(take)regularpracticetowardsyourgoal,you'reheadingintherightdirection.②HavingretiredfromtheHRdepartment,oldBenmakesanattempt____workingasatraineeforafashionshoppingwebsite.③Ontheroadtosuccess,hefailed_________________(第一次尝试)buthedidn'tgiveup,whichledtothefinalsuccess.④____________(为了)ease(缓解)thetension,Isuggestthatwebreakofftheconversationforlunch.totakeatatthe/hisfirstattemptInanattemptto3.confusedadj.迷惑的，糊涂的（常用来修饰人或人的声音、表情等）；不清楚的，混乱的beconfusedabout对……感到困惑confusevt.使迷惑；(将……)混淆

confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆confusionn.[U，C]困惑；混淆；[U]困窘

inconfusion困窘地

confusingadj.难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰物)❶Iamtotallyconfused.Couldyouexplainagain?我完全糊涂了，你能再解释一遍吗？❷I'mstillabitconfusedaboutwhathappened.我对发生的事仍然有点不解。❸Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.孩子们把发生的事叙述得颠三倒四。❹WehavetwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing!我们有两个叫保罗的人在这里工作，所以会有点让人糊涂！即学即练单句语法填空①Wecanseefromhis________lookthathegets________aboutthis__________problem.(confuse)②Becarefulnottoconfuse“abroad”

________“aboard(在船/飞机/公共汽车上)”.Thetwowordsareverysimilar.③Hisanswertomyquestiononlyaddedtomy_________(confuse);that'swhyyoufoundme____confusionthatday.confusedconfusedconfusingwith/andconfusionin4.clearup（头脑）清醒；使整洁，清理；澄清，解决，（天气）放晴❶Idon'tmindyouusingthekitchenaslongasyouclearupafterwards.只要你事后清理干净，我不介意你用厨房。❷Ispentnearlyanhourclearinguptheroomafterthechildren'sparty.孩子们的聚会结束后，我花了近一个小时整理房间。❸Thereareacoupleofpointsweneedtoclearupbeforethemeetingbegins.开会前，我们需要澄清几点。❹Itisrainingnow,butIthinkitwillclearupsoon.现在还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。即学即练判断下列句子中clearup的含义①Ithasrainedcatsanddogsfordays.Ihopeitwillclearupnextweek.____________②Let'sclearupthisproblembeforewemovetoanother.____________③AfterbreakfastmychildrenplayedinthegardenwhileIclearedupinthekitchen.__________(天气)放晴澄清，解决收拾，整理5.beonthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事❶Aswewereonthepointofgivinguphope,aletterarrived.正当我们要放弃希望之时，来了一封信。❷Wewereonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.电话铃响的时候我们正准备离开。特别提示beonthepointofdoingsth.意为“正要做某事”，常用于beonthepointofdoing...when...结构，意为“某人正要做……，这时(突然)”。

即学即练单句写作我正要出去，这时我的朋友来了。___________________________________________________________Iwasonthepointofgoingoutwhenmyfriendscame.6.achievementn．[C]成就，成绩，功绩；[U]达到完成achievevt.达到；完成vi.成功achievesuccess获得成功achieveone'sgoal/dream达到某人的目标/实现某人的梦想achievableadj.可实现的❶Hestayedmodestthoughhehadmadeagreatachievementinhiswork.他虽然在工作中取得了很大的成就，但仍保持谦虚。❷Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Chinanationalwomen'svolleyballteammadegreat__________(achieve),makingthemasymbolofthespiritofChina.②为了实现他的目标，戴维把他大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。Inorderto______