《英语句子种类》课件

PowerPointcoursewarefor"TypesofEnglishSentencontents目录SimplesentencesCompoundsentencecomplexsentenceCHAPTER01Simplesentences由主语和谓语组成，是最基本的句子结构。一个简单句只包含一个主语和一个谓语，用于表达一个完整的思想或概念。例如，“Thecatsatonthemat.”（猫坐在垫子上。）Subject+predicate详细描述总结词除了主语和谓语外，还包含一个宾语，用于描述动作所涉及的对象。总结词宾语是句子中描述的对象，通常出现在谓语之后。例如，“Theboygavethegirlaflower.”（男孩给女孩一朵花。）详细描述Subject+predicate+object总结词包含两个谓语，通常用于描述动作和状态。详细描述这种句子结构中，第一个谓语表示动作，第二个谓语表示状态或结果。例如，“Thecarstoppedrunningandtheenginewentdead.”（汽车停止了运转，发动机熄火了。）Subject+predicate+predicateCHAPTER02CompoundsentenceAclausethatfunctionsasanouninasentence.SummaryAgroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandaverb,andthatcanstandaloneasasentence.Ittypicallyappearsasthesubjectorobjectofaverb.Description"Thecatsatonthemat."(subject)"Whatdidyousee?"(object)ExamplenominalclauseSummaryAclausethatfunctionsasanadjectiveinasentence.DescriptionAgroupofwordsthatmodifiesanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutitscharacteristicsoridentity.Itisintroducedbyamodifyingconjunctionsuchas"which"or"that."Example"Thecat,whichwassittingonthemat,finallydecidedtojumpoff."AttributiveclauseAclausethatfunctionsasanadverbinasentence.Agroupofwordsthatmodifiesaverb,adjective,orotherclause,providingadditionalinformationaboutitstime,place,manner,orcondition.Itisintroducedbyasubordinatingconjunctionsuchas"when,""where,"or"how.""Thecatsatonthemat,whereitfeltcomfortable."SummaryDescriptionExampleAdverbialclausesCHAPTER03complexsentence由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句可以是形容词从句、副词从句或名词从句。定义Whenthebellrang,thestudentscameintotheclassroom.(时间状语从句)例子compound-complexsentence定义由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句是主句的宾语或表语，从句之间存在逻辑上的主从关系。例子Heisthestudentwhowontheprize.(定语从句)Master-slavecomplexsentence定义一个复杂句中包含另一个完整句子的复杂句，这种句子称为嵌套复杂句。例子Iliketoreadbooksthat