江苏省苏州市区2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末测试卷(文本版含答案)

2/22022年初二期末试卷英语 2022.01注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分；用时100分神。2.答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。第I卷（五大题,共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）对话理解（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10）分）听下面9段对话。第1-8段对话后各有1小題,第9段对话后有2小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwouldTomliketobewhenhegrowsup?2.Wheredidthemangoonholiday?3.Howwastheweatherthismorning?4.Whatnaturaldisasteraretheytalkingabout?5.Whereisthenoisefrom?A.Fromafridge. B.FromabrokenTV. C.Fromawashingmachine.6.WhendidSimongettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:25. B.At7:30. C.At7:35.7.Whowillmakeasandwichfortheboy?A.Hismother. B.Theboyhimself. C.Hisfather.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegame?A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Notbad.听下面一段对话,回答第9-10小题9.Whatmakestheplantspecial?A.Itssweetflowers. B.Itsbigteeth. C.Itslongleaves.10.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheplant?A.Itisuseful. B.Ittastesgood. C.Itlooksterrible.B）短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面的短文。短文后有5小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.WhatwasCharliedoinginthegarden?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingfootball. C.Wateringflowers.12.Whosecatwasit?A.Charlie'sneighbour's. B.Charlie'suncle's. C.Charlie'sfriend's.13.WhathappenedtoMum'sfavouriteflowerpot（盆）?A.Itwasallbroken. B.Itwaspartlybroken. C.Itwashidden.14.WhatwasinCharlie'shandwhenhepulleditoutofhispocket?A.Somefruit. B.Someflowers. C.Brokenpieces.15.WhatdoyouthinkofCharlieaccordingtothestory?A.Naughtybuthonest. B.Politebutlazy. C.Kindandgenerous.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。16.Leapis__________excellentfilmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam.ThefilmhelpsusIlearnmoreaboutteamwork.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Thechildrenaretooyoungtosit_________alongmeeting.A.for B.through C.by D.across18.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.caresfor B.asksfor C.standsfor D.hopesfor19.—You'vegotaboxfromyouruncle.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It__________besometools.HeknowsIlikeDIYalot.A.need B.should C.must D.may20.Keeptrying,____________you'llmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.and B.or C.but D.as21.WangYaping,thefirstwomantoenterChina'snewspacestation,isashining_______tousstudents.A.leader B.sign C.winner D.example22.Ifyouleavethecookednoodlesforalongtime,theywill___________together.A.add B.beat C.stick D.mix23.Beesandbutterfliesplayamongflowers.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymeswiththeunderlinedword?A.streams B.showers C.shades D.sparrows24.—HowbeautifullyBettysings!Doessheoftenwinthesingingcompetitions?—Yes,shedoes.Icannotthinkofanyonewith____________.A.thebestvoice B.theworstvoice C.abettervoice D.aworsevoice25. _________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Stay B.Tostay C.Staying D.Stayed26.Thesentencestructureof"Sometreeleavesneverturnbrowninwinter."is_________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC27.—Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?—I_____________theprojectwithmyfriendsthewholeafternoon.A.discussed B.amdiscussing C.wasdiscussing D.willdiscuss28.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis_________________left.A.none B.all C.some D.both29.—Soyoumissedthemeetingthismorning?—_________________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Noway B.Noproblem C.Notatall D.Notexactly30.Theword"headache"shouldbeputin_____________.三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。DearWorld,Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldbenicetohim.Yousee,hehasbeen31 ofhisownroomuntilnow.Hehasbeenbossofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto 32 himandmakehimfeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe33.Thismorning,he'sgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartanewjourney.So,World,Iwishyouwouldtakehim34thelittlehandandteachhimthethingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhimthereareheroes,leadersandfriendsinthisworld.Givehimquiettimeto35themystery（神秘）ofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimtobelieveinhisownideaswhenhethinksheis36.Teachhimtostandandfight37somethingisunfair（不公平）.Teachhimthatitisbetterto 38 thanitistocheat（作弊）.Teachhimgently,World,butdon'tprotecthimfrom39.Facingdifficultieswillmakehim40.Thisisabigorder,World,andseewhatyoucando.He'ssuchalittleboy.Yours,Aworriedmother31.A.king B.president C.guide D.speaker32.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookfor D.lookafter33.A.exciting B.easy C.different D.terrible34.A.in B.by C.on D.with35.A.cairndown B.findout C.putin D.giveup36.A.right B.lucky C.wrong D.nervous37.A.till B.while C.if D.before38.A.win B.fail C.offer D.hide39.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing40.A.weak B.patient C.kind D.strong四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小題2分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。A41.Whatcanthekidsdoatthewintercamp?A.Haveanoutdoorparty. B.Learnhowtocookfood.C.Dosportswithothers. D.Makeafilmaboutcamp.42.Iftwokidsjointhecamp,howmuchshouldtheypayforWEEK2?A.¥3200. B.¥3400. C.¥3600. D.¥3800.BThenextmorningOliverwokeuplate.Faginpreparedacupofcoffee.HeturnedaroundandlookedatOliver.Oliverclosedhiseyesanddidn'tmove.Faginthought,"Oliverisstillasleep."Sohetookaboxfromasecretplaceinthefloor.Heputtheboxonthetableandopenedit.Hetookoutmanybeautifulwatchesandsplendidjewels（珠宝）.Suddenly,FaginsawOliverwakeup.Faginquicklyclosedthebox.Hewasangryandsaid,"Whyareyouawake?""I’msorry,sir.Ijustopenedmyeyes,"saidOliver."Uh,didyouseethoseprettythings?"askedFagin."Yes,sir,"saidOliver."I'manoldmanandtheyareallIhave.Nowgoandwashyourface."Oliverthought，"Faginmustbeamiser（守财奴）!Helivesinadirtyplaceandhasmanyjewels."AtthatmomentDodgerandhisfriendCharleyBatesarrived.Theyallsatdownandhadbreakfast."Didyouboysworkthismorning?"Faginasked."Yes，wedid.Look，herearesomewalletsandsomehandkerchiefs（手帕）."AfterbreakfastFaginandthetwoboysplayedastrangegame.………Theboysmovedquicklyandtookthethingsfromhispockets."Good!Welldone!"saidFagin,or,"No!Ifeltthat!Tryagain!"Theyplayedthegamemanytimes.Oliverwatchedandlaughedalot.(TakenfromOliverTwist)43.WhydidFaginturnaroundandlookatOliver?A.Hewasreadytowakethelittleboyup.B.Hewasgoingtodosomethinginsecret.C.Hewonderedwheretohidethetreasurebox.D.HeworriedthatOliverwasn'tquitehimself.44.Whatmostprobablyhappenedintheomittedpart（省略部分）accordingtothepassage?A.FagingavesomeofhisprettywatchesandjewelstolittleOliver.B.OlivertookFagin'swalletsandhandkerchiefsfromhispocketsquickly.C.FaginandtheboysshowedOliverhowtotakethingsfromotherssecretly.D.DodgerandCharleyBateshadabigbreakfasttogetherwithOliverathome.CHaveyouthoughtoflivingonthewater?AlloverBritainthereareover30,000houseboats"—boatsthatpeopleuseashomesonthesecanals（运河）andrivers.Around10,000ofthemareinLondon.Houseboatcommunitiesaremainlymadeupofpeoplewhonr«lookingforaslowerwayoflifeandwanttobeintouchwithnature.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic（浪漫的）,butitisalsohardwork.Therearedailythingsthatneedtobedone,likebringingfuel（燃料）andwateronboardanddealingwithMwaste"waterfromthekitchensink,showerandtoilet.Inwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycoldandthereisalwaysafeelingofbeingwet.Ofcourse,mostboatsarequitesmallinside,soyoudon'havemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple（夫妻）,afamilyoragroupoffriends.Despite（尽管）thesedifficulties,thenumberofpeoplelivingonBritain'swaterwayshasrisenbyaround50percentoverthepasttenyears.Thisisnotonlybecausetheyliketheideaoflifeonwaterbutalsobecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent（租）aboatthanaflatorahouse.Thereisagreatsenseofcommunityonthewaterways.Houseboatneighboursoftenbecomefriendsforlife.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmaynotknowthepeoplenextdooratall.45.Peoplewholiveinhouseboats______________.A.wanttogetawayfromnature B.needtomakealivingbycatchingfishC.likeaslowerwayoflifebetter D.enjoylivinganeasylifeonthewater46.ThewriterwritesParagraph3totalkabout________________.A.thebestseasontoliveonaboat B.usefultipsforlivingonahouseboatC.thecostsoflivingonwaterways D.thedifficultiesoflivingonthewater47.Morepeoplearechoosingtoliveonwaterwaysbecause_______________.a.itcostslessthanlivinginahouseoraflatb.thegovernmentissupportingthisideac.theygetboredwithlivinginthecitiesd.itprovidesabettersenseofcommunityA.ad B.ab C.ac D.cdDForthelastthreeyears,amaninIndiahasbeenlivingareal-lifedailynightmare（噩梦）.Everytimehewalksoutofhishouse,hegetsattacked（攻击）byagroupofcrows（乌鸦）.Thestrangethingisthatthebirdsonlyattackhim.ShivaKewat,afactoryworker,sayshistroubleswithcrowsbeganthreeyearsagobecauseofamisunderstanding.Oneday,henoticedababycrowtrappedinironnet（铁网）ashewaswalkingonthestreet.Hedideverythinghecouldtohelpthesmallbirdgetaway,butitdiedinhishands.Someofthecrowsmusthaveseenthescene（场景）and山oughtthathekilledtheiryoung.Andthat'swhytheykeepattackinghimafterthat."Itdiedinmyhands.IfonlyIcouldtellthemthefact,Iwasonlytryingtohelp."ShivaKewattoldthenewspaper."Ijustwave（挥动）thestickaroundtoshoothemoff.Poorthings,theybelieveIkilledtheirchild."Kewatsaidthathedidn'treallytakethecrows'attacksseriouslyuntilhefoundthathewastheonlyonetheyattacked,nooneelsehadaproblemwiththem.Andaswordofhistroubleswiththeblackbirdsspread（传播）inandaroundthevillage,peoplestartedcorningtohishouseeverydayjusttoseeifhewouldgetattacked.Somefinditfunny,whileothersdescribeitas"suddenandfrightening."48.Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?① AlargegroupofcrowsattackedShivaKewat.② ShivaKewatusedthesticktoshoothecrowsoff.③ ShivaKewattriedtohelpalittlecrowinironnet.④ ThecrowssawthelittlecrowdiedinShivaKewat'shands.⑤ PeoplearoundthevillagecametoShivaKewat'shouse.A.①③②④⑤ B.①④②③⑤ C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①②⑤49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“shoothemoff"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.drivethemaway B.killthem C.getthemcloser D.catchthem50.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.CrowsattackedanIndianhunter. B.Crowsaredangeroustohumans.C.Misunderstandingledtoattacks. D.It'simportanttoprotectanimals.五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。Teacher:SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?WangMing:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.51____________Claudia:Really?Ithinkit'salittlebitsilly.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.WangMing:52______________YuGongkepttryinganddidn'tgiveup.Claudia: 53___________Ithinkweshouldtrytofindoilierwaystosolveaproblem.WangMing:ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?Claudia:Well,therearemanyotherways.54___________That'sbetterandfasterthanmovingamountain!Teacher:55_________Andneitherofyouarewrong.Therearemanysidestoastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.A.Well,Istilldon'tagreewithyou.B.Forexample,hecouldbuildaroad.C.Youhavedifferentideasaboutthestory.D.Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig.E.YuGongfoundagoodwaytosolvehisproblem.F.Butthestoryistryingtoshowusthatanythingispossibleifyouworkhard!第II卷（三大题,共35分）六、单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子中所给汉语注释、首字母或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词正确形式。每空只填一词,并写出完整单词。56.You'dbetterkeepthe_____________（剪刀）outofthechildren'sreach.57.NickVujicichasnoarmsorlegs,butpeoplecanalwaysseehis__________（微笑的）eyes.58.Theboycaughtabadcoldandkept____________（咳嗽）allnight.59.David__________（卖）hisoldflatatalowpricelastweek.60.Peoplecantravelaround_________（自由地）ifthereisnoCOVID-19epidemic（新冠疫情）.61.Manypeopleliketor_________theirhappymomentsandsharetheshortvideosonTikTok.62.Theactorsinthefilmarefamous.However,thestoryi__________isboring.63.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,soIfelts________inclassandcouldn'tkeepmyeyesopen.64.I visitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall____________mystayinBeijing.65.—Longtimenosee.Youlookheavierthanbefore.—Yes.Iputonalotof_______________afterIgiveupsmoking. 七、完成句子（共6句,20个空格;每空0.5分,满分10分）根据所给中文,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空一词。66.哦,可怜一下Bill吧,他已经病了周了。Oh,take_______________________Bill—he'sbeensickallweek.67.每年成千丄万的游客秦苏州参观园林,了解文化。_______________________________cometovisitSuzhougardensandlearnaboutcultureeveryyear.68.我们应该立即采取行动来节约能源。Weshould_____________________________________awaytosaveenergy.69.孩子们迫不及待要为他们的篮球队加油喝彩。Thechildren_____________________________________________fortheirbasketballteam.70.苏州博物馆西馆占地3.76万平方米,目前已对公众开放。SuzhouMuseumWest,____________________________________________37,600squaremetres,isnowopentothepublic.71.为了不犯同样的错误,他又看了一遍说明。In_______