四川省成都市2015届高三摸底(零诊)考试英语精彩试题和问题详解

wordword/word省市2015届高三摸底〔零诊〕考试英语试题全卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第2卷〔非选择题〕两局部。考试时间120分钟，总分为150分。须知事项 l答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的、考籍号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每一小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4考试完毕时，监考人只将答题卡收回。第I卷〔选择题，共90分〕第一局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节语法和词汇知识〔共10小题；每一小题1分，总分为10分〕从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1.—Thankyouforthenicedinner. —.AYouaresopolite B.Nevermind C.It'smypleasure D.That'sright2．—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonecallatabout10lastnight? －Oh,sorry.Iashower. A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken D．hadtaken3．Hardhetried,hefailedtoworkoutthemathproblem. A．while B．even C．despite D．as4．Thisexperimentonemoretime,andyouwillgetasurprise. A．Try B．Totry C．Trying D．Tried5． Theawardshouldbegiventomakesgreatcontributionstothefilmindustry. A．whomever B．whoever C．theones D．those6．―Howmanyliveswerelostinyesterday’scaraccident? ―,anditwasprettylucky. A．Nobody B．None C．Noone D．Notanyone7．AnytimestudyingEnglishisworthourwhile. A．spent B．spend C．tospend D．spending8．Tomyregret,Ididn’tcheckthepaperintheexamtofindoutthemistakesIhaveavoided. A．shall B．should C．will D．would9．Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell,shouldberememberedproperly. A．that B．what C．which D．it10．Withsomuchhelp,hestillcan’thowtofacetheproblemsproperly. A．figureout B．pointout C．turnout D．eout 第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AlbertRousselisoneofthemostfamousFrenchmusicians.Theposing11ofAlbertRousselgotoffwitha(n)12start,butreceivedoneofitsbiggestsuccessesfromalie. Attheageofeight,Roussellosthisparentsandhehadtolivewithhisgrandfather.Hebuiltonthemusiclearnedfromhismotherbyreadingthroughthefamilymusic13andplayingclassicsandpopularsongsonthe14. Threeyearslater,Rousselwastakeninbyhismother’ssister.ShehelpedyoungAlberttocontinueto15theprofessionalpianocourses.ThesummervacationsattheirbeachhouseaddedasecondlovetoRouseel’slife—thesea.Hestudiedtobeanavel(海军)man,16stillsparedmuchtimetostudymusic. IntheFrenchNavy,whitehewas17atatrainingbase,heandtwoofhisfriendsfoundthetimetoplaythepianotrios〔三重奏〕ofBeethovenandother18.Rousselalsobeganposing.AtachurchnearbyonChristmasDay1892,hehadhisfirstperformance19asaposerwithabeautifulpianotrio.Everyoneinchurchwaspleasedwiththenewpiece. That20encouragedRousseltowriteaweddingmarch.Oneofhisfellownavalofficersofferedtoshow21toaninfluentialconductor,EdouradColonne.WhenRoussel’sfriend22withtheposition,hereportedtoRousselandotherpeoplethatColonneandadvisedRousseltogiveuphisnavalcareeranddevotehislifetomusic. Notlong23,Rousseldidjusthat..He24theself-disciplineandhissense25responsibilitythathehaddevelopedinthe26tohisposingandbecamea27forceinthe20thcenturyFrenchmusic.AsforEdouradColonne’s28advicethatRousseldevotehislifetomusic—Roussel’snavyfriendlateradmittedthathehad29thatadviceandhehadneverevenshownRoussel’s30totheconductor.11． A．sound B．career C．failure D．courage12．A．difficult B．ideal C．direct D．normal13．A．collection B．tradition C．contribution D．munication14．A．DVD B．piano C．stage D．concert15．A．take B．write C．make D．teach16．A．and B．or C．but D．so17．A．relaxing B．fighting C．driving D．serving18．A．friends B．posers C．soldiers D．officers19．A．historically B．successfully C．rapidly D．informally20．A．day B．church C．success D．audience21．A．it B．that C．him D．them22．A．left B．brought C．returned D．arrived23．A．forwards B．downwards C．afterwards D．backwards24．A．applied B．received C．refused D．enjoyed25．A．of B．for C．in D．with26．A．future B．navy C．childhood D．church27．A．peaceful B．military C．meaningful D．major28．A．threatening B．inspiring C．criticizing D．satisfying29．A．setout B．pickedup C．eout D．madeup30．A．idea B．interest C．position D．talent第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为50分〕第一节阅读短文〔共20小题；每一小题2分，总分为40分〕 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Whenyourchildissickenoughtostayathomefromschoolbutnotsickenoughtosleepallday,it’stimetogetcreativewithindooractivities.Herearefewideasthatmayofferhelp. Readtogether Evenolderchildrenwhocanreadontheirownenjoybeingreadtowhenthey’resick.Readafewchaptersfromafavoritebookortrysomethingnew,likeabookofjokes. Pulloutthefamilyphotoalbums Youngerchildrenwillenjoyrecallingvisitswithgrandparents.Excitingtrips,andthetimetheymetSantaClauswiththehelpofoldphotos.OlderchildrenmightbewillingtohelpyouputalltheoldphotosintoanewalbumormakeaDVDofvideofootage. Makeart Youngerchildrenmightlikecoloringbooks,whileolderonescandrawpicturesortrycrosswordpuzzles. HideandHunt Watchamovie Thisisaspecialtreat,especiallyforkidswhoseparentslimitscreentime.Butremembertotrysomethinghappy. Havehugs Whenchildrenaresick,oftenwhattheymostlywantisparents’affection.Sotakeadvantageoftheunexpectedtimetohugthem.31．Whentakingcareofsickchildren,parentsareadvisedto. A．letthekidsdosomethingaboutart B．hugthekidsaccordingtoatimetable C．makethekidsenjoyreadingontheirown D．helpthekidshuntthingshiddeninadifferentplace32．Theunderlinedword“affection〞isclosestinmeaningto. A．understanding B．creativity C．love D．help33．It’sbetterforsickchildrentowatcha(n). A．horrorfilm B．lightedy C．adventurefilm D．disasterfilm34．Whichwebsitemaythispassagebefrom? A．.school. B．.DIYlife. C．.parenting. D．.lovepet.B Oneday,Jacktoldhisfriend.Tom,thathelovedaverybeautifulgirlwithcharmingeyesandlonghair,andthathewantedtomarryher.TomwassohappytohearthenewsandaskedJacktoleadhimtoher.However,Tomlovedheratfirstsight,HethentoldJack,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyou.Shedeservesahandsomemanlikeme.〞JackwasastonishedandstruggledwithTomuntiltheywenttothepolicetosolvetheproblem. Theytoldthepolicemantheirstory.Thepolicemanaskedthemtobringtobringthegirltohisoffice.However,whenthepolicemansawher,hebecametakenwithherandsaid,“Thisgirlisnotsuitableforyoutwo.Shedeservessomeonewithastatuslikeme.〞Thethreemenstruggledwitheachotherandthenwenttotheking. Thekingaskedthemtobringhimthegirl.Whenthekingsawthegirl,hesaid,“Oh,thegirlshouldmarryakinglikeme.〞Theyallarguedwitheachother.Thenthegirlsaid,“Ihaveasolution.I’mgoingtorunandyou’llrunaftermeI’llbethewifetotheonewhocatchesmefirst.〞Thefourmenallagreedandranafterher.Whilerunningafterher,theysuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Fromthetop,thegirllookedatthemandsaid,“Now,letmetellyouwhoIam.〞“I’mReputation—I’mtheoneallpeoplerunafter.Theypeteagainsteachothertogetme.Theyleaveprinciplesasidetoseekforme,andtheyaresuretofalllikeyou!〞35．Whatmakesthefourmenlovethegirl? A．Thegirl’sbeauty. B．Thegirl’sreputation.C．Thegirl’ssmartmind. D．Thegirl’swaytospeak.36．Theunderlinedpart“takenwith〞inPara.2means. A．closeto B．attractedto C．confusedabout D．delightfulwith37．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat. A．mencannevertouchbeautifulgirlsB．runningaftergirlsmakesusfalldownC．seekingonlyforreputationmaybringdisastersD．loveatriskisallthetimetakingplaceeverywhere38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage? A．AllMenAreSimilarlyStupidB．ASmartGirlHasAllSolutionsC．BeCarefulaboutBeautifulGirlsD．AlwaysFollowthePrinciplesinLifeCIamwritingtoyoutoday,inordertoexpressmygratitudetoyourkindstaffwhotookgoodcareofmewhenIwasinyourhospitalforhetreatmentofmydisease.IwouldliketothankMissDiana,mynurse,wholookedaftermeasadaughter,andmydoctorDirectorYang,translatorDr.Emma,nursesJoy&Roseandalltheotherstaff.What’smore,IhavetomentionDr.SannywhopatientlyansweredquestionsabouttheChinesetraditionalherbaltreatmentofthedisease.Ofcourse,whatalsomovedmewasthatheguidedmetoyourhospitalinperson.Hispoliteandcooperatingpersonalityinmarketingisreallyyourhospital’streasureandpride.I,alongwithmyhusbandandmydaughter,wasonmylast-hope-tripwaytoChinawiththeeffectivedreamofthetreatment.Onthefirstday,wewereweledbyalotofpeopleinyourhospital,whoassistedandguidedustothesickroomandhelpedusarrangeeverythingBesides,makingusmoreawareofthediseaseandconditiondaybydaywastheotherpositivefactor.Foraroundtheclock,differentdoctorsandnurseswereattendingtomeuntilthedayIleftthehospital.Ican’tappreciateenoughbecauseofthegoodthingsallabove.However,Ihaveasuggestionaswell,whichIbelievecanhelpyoutoincreaseforeignpatientssatisfaction.Yes,Ithinkit’sbetterforyourdoctorstobewelltr4ainedinEnglishtomakeyourexcellenttraditionalChinesemedicinewayspreadtotheworld.Wishthehospitalallthebestandletmorepatientsgetcuredthere!Thanks!39．WhatdidDr.Sannydoforthewriter? A．Hecuredthewriterofherdisease.B．Hepatientlylookedafterthewriter.C．Heofferedalotofhelptothewriter.D．Hesharedhistreasurewiththewriter.40．WhydidthewriteretoChina? A．Tovisitherfriendsinhospital. B．Tolookafterhersickdaughter.C．Toseethedoctorforherdisease. D．TostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.41．InParagraphy4,thewritermakesasuggestionto. A．herdoctors B．thehospitaldirector C．hernurses D．foreignpatients42．Thepassageismostlikelytobe. A．aletter B．aspeech C．anotice D．anewsreportDTheIvyLeagueisanameforeightschoolsinthenortheasternAmerica.Allbutonewereestablishedmanyyearsago,whenEnglandhadcoloniesinthisarea.TheoldestschoolsareHarvardYale,Columbia,Dartmouth,Princeton,BrownandUniversityofPenn.ThenewestisCornellfoundedin1865.Originally,thetermIvyLeaguewasusedtodescribeasportsgroupingoftheeightschools.Andmanylanguageexpertsbelievethatthetermfirstappearedinthemedia.Inthe1930saportsreportercalledtheschoolsinthegrouping,the"IvyLeague．s"Thegroupalsohadanunofficialname--"TheAncientEight．"Nowbothnamesareused．Whythereporterusedthetermisnotpletelyclear．Somepeoplesaythetermislinkedtotheivyplant．Andivydoescoversomeofthegroundsandbuildingsattheschools．Otherpeoplesaythetermdatesbacktowhenonlyfouroftheschoolswerepartofthesportsgroup．BecauseinRomannumerals,thenumber“4〞waswritteninletters“I〞and"V．"However,mosthistorianssaythatexplanationisincorrect．The

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petitive．Onlyaslittleas7%ofstudentswhoseekadmissionareaccepted. TheeducationalofferingsofIvyLeagueschoolsareconsideredamongthebestandmostdemandingintheworld．Ontheonehand,alltheeightschoolsarealsoprivateandextremelycostly．AfouryeardegreefromHarvard,forexample,cancostmorethan$2000,000Ontheotherhand,however,admissionequalityopensitsdoorforalltopstudentsaroundtheworld.43．Whichofthefollowinguniversitieshastheshortesthistory? A．BrownUniversity. B．UniversityofPenn.C．CornellUniversity. D．HarvardUniversity.44．It’sbelievedthatthepersonwhofirstusedthetermIvyLeaguewas. A．asportsman B．ajournalist C．alanguageexpert D．ahistorian45．WhenintroducingIvyLeagueschools,thewriterspeaks. A．curiously B．proudly C．happily D．objectively46．Itcanbeinferredthat. A．IvyLeaguereferstotheeightschools’sportsclubsB．theEnglishfoundedthefirsteightIvyLeagueschoolsC．excellentstudentshaveequalchancestostudyinIvyLeagueD．theoriginofthetermIvyLeaguehasbeeacceptabletoallEBritishscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedanewmaterialcalledArmourgelthatcouldhelpprotectolderadultsfrombreakingboneswhentheyfall.Scientistssayitissoftenoughtobeputinnormaleverydayclothing.Aspeoplegetolder,manyofthemdevelopthediseaseosteoporosis〔骨质疏松症〕．Itmakestheirbonessoweakthatevenaminorfallcancauseabonetobreak．Insomecases,olderadultscandiefrombreakingbonesorfromproblemsresultingfromthem．Armourgelisabinationoftwonewman-madematerials．Thesematerialsquicklytakeinorabsorbenergywhentheyhitsomething,thisprotectswhateverisbehindthematerial．"It'ssoftandflowablesoitmoveswiththemusculatureofthebodybutwhenyouimpactititmomentarilygoesrigid,"〔僵硬的〕saidDanielPlant,theleadingresearcher,andhisteamhavejoinedthematerialwithasubstancewhosecellscollapsewhentheyarehit．DanielPlantsays,itisthebinationofthesematerialsthatmakesArmourgelspecial．Thenewproductissaidtobemuchthinnerthanotherprotectivematerialscurrentlybeingsold．However,“Boneprotectors,nomatterhowgood,arenotthebestsolution．"Thekeyistopreventthebonesfromlosingtheirmineralcontent,stayinghealthy．Andthenevenifyoufall,youwon'tbreakyourbone,"saidGambert．47．Thepassagemainlytalksabout. A．someBritishscientists B．amedicalexperimentC．anewboneprotector D．waystoprotecttheold48．WhatmakesArmourgeldifferentfromotherprotectivematerials? A．Thelightweightofthematerials.B．Thebinationofsomematerials.C．Theadoptionofadvancedtechnology.D．Theconveniencefortheoldadultstouseit.49．WhatdoesdoctorGamberttalkaboutinthelastparagraph? A．Howtopreventtheoldfromfallingdown.B．Howtostayhealthywhenwearegettingold.C．Thekeypointtopreventbonesfrombreaking.D．Thedifferenceofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?50．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．People. D．Education.第二节对话理解〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕 根据对话容，从对话后方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，并将其标号填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。A：Hisir.B：Hi!A：51B：Yes,Iwanttomakeafamilytravelplanfortheingholiday.A：Ok,sir,I’llbeverypleasedtohelyyou.52B：Sure,Wehavefourinall,mytwochildrenandmywife.Andwepreferaplacewithabeach.A：Andthepossibledateofdeparture?B：53Onlyifitisfortable,willitbemychoice.A：Igotyou,sir,Here’sasuggestedplanaccordingtowhatyou’vesaid.Youmanfirstreaditbeforewediscussmoredetails.51．52．53．54．55．第2卷〔非选择题，共60分〕须知事项：以下各题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。第三局部写作〔共三节，总分为60分〕第一节阅读表达〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕阅读下面短文并回答如下问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上〔请注意每题的词数要求〕。Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscares.Usually,theseexperienceswillappearinpeople’snightmares.NowAmericanresearchersareclosetodevelopingapill,whichhelppeopleforgetbadmemories．Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience．Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerasetheeffectofpainfulmemories．LastmonthexpertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance．Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain．Butsofar,theresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced．Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument．Somepeoplethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit．Supporterssay,“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives．Theyebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare．Theyusuallyewithverypainfulemotions,〞saidRogerPitman,aprofessoratHarvard.“Aftertakingthepills,theymayrelievealotofthatsuffering..〞Butthosewhoareagain