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内蒙古赤峰市2022年中考英语真题试卷
阅卷人
一、阅读理解(共20个小题,每个小题2分,共40分)(共20题;共
得分40分)
阅读理解
WelcometoAustria!
SoliisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,is
cleanandcheap.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.The
temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.
HaveagoodtriptoThailand!
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don'tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮
的)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,andyoucanpayfor
themwhenyousitinyourboat.Don'tforgetyourhat-thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃
aboutmidday!
WelcometoGuangzhou!
Guangzhouisawonderfulplacefortravelingandtherearealotofthingstodo.Youwillfindmany
largedepartmentstoresinthecity.Youwillalsofindsmallshopsnearthetrainstation.Intheevening,you
cantakeaboattriptoenjoythebeautifulsceneryofGuangzhoufromtheriver.Atnight,travelerscanenjoy
eatingatfoodstalls(货摊)onthestreetsbecausethefoodthereischeapanddelicious.
1.(2分)HowistheHotelPost?
A.Expensiveandbig.B.Cleanandcheap.
C.Dirtyandsmall.D.Tidyandexpensive.
2.(2分)WhatcanyoubuyfromtheFloatingMarket?
A.Flowers.B.Clothes.C.Fruits.D.Shoes.
3.(2分)Wherecantravelersenjoydeliciousfoodatnight?
A.InSoli.B.InHotelPost.
C.InBangkok.D.InGuangzhou.
阅读理解
TerryfromKenya,62yearsold,hasspent20yearsinthecityhenowcallshome.Havinglivedin
Beijingformorethan20years,TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.
Heisoftenseengivingtouristsdirections,gettingwaterforababyandevenhelpinganeighborsellcold
drinks.
*'Ilikehelpingotherpeople."hesaid,1'ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcall
home."
TerrybecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.
In1981,hewenttoShanghai.HisfirstvisittoBeijingwassixyearslateronbusiness.Terryandhis
familymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedandworkedinBeijing.NowTerrycanmake
traditionalBeijingbean-pastenoodles,andwhenhegoestoarestaurant,heusuallyordersdumplingsand
sometraditionalBeijingdishes.
Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.
"IammorefamiliarwiththelivesoftaxidriversthanmostBeijingers,"hesaid,"whenIseetheir
licensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.',
"Theyaresoknowledgeable,'1hesaid,nIlearnedmanyChinesefromthem."Terrydoesnotwantto
leaveBeijing.Hesaid.nYourhomeiswhereyourthingsare.Inthissense,Beijingismyhome.NowIjust
enjoylivinghere.1*
4.(2分)What'sTerry'sChinesedream?
A.lbbeavolunteer.B.lbeatdumplings.
C.ToreadtheTaoTeChing.D.ToliveinShanghai.
5.(2分)WhendidTerryandhisfamilymovetoBeijing?
A.In1981.B.In1987.C.In1997.D.In2008.
6.(2分)WhodoesTerryespeciallyliketochatwith?
A.Shopkeepers.B.Hisneighbors.C.Hisfriends.D.Taxidrivers.
7.(2分)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"familiar11inParagraph7?
A.厌烦的B.陌生的C.熟悉的D.不同的
阅读理解
Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Thoughsimpleandlittle,theyareagreatinventioninthe
historyofhumans.TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem.
ItissaidthatduringYaoandShuntimes,ShunorderedYutocontroltheflood.Oneday,Yutookaboat
toanisland,hewassohungrythatheusedanearthpottocookmeat.Afterthemeatwaswell-doneinboiled
water,hedidn*twanttowastetimetowaitforittocool,sohetooktwobranchestopickupthemeatfrom
thesoup.After,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralong
time,hewasskilledatpickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway,thefirsttypesofchopstickswereborn.
Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo,wood,animalbone,beautiful
stone,andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow,amongthem,thebamboo
chopsticksaremostwidelyused.
“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily,tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachothertightly(紧紧地)...“Thesongis
popularwithmanypeople,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.
8.(2分)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'1inParagraph1referto?
A.Chopsticks.B.Humans.C.Legends.D.Branches.
9.(2分)HowdidDaYugotoanisland?
A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bybike.D.Bybus.
10.(2分)WhydidDaYualwaystakeoutfoodwithsmallbranches?
A.Tosavetime.B.Tosavefood.
C.Tosavechopsticks.D.tosavemoney.
11.(2分)Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Chopsticksaren'tagreatinvention.
B.YuorderedShuntocontroltheflood.
C.Tenpairsofchopsticksareeasytobreak.
D.Thesongencouragespeopletouniteasone.
阅读理解
Weallknowthatrice,wheatandcornarestaples,butdoyouknowthereisanotherkindofstaple
food-potatoes?Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.TheyareagoodsourceofvitaminCandpotassium(钾).A
potato'svitaminCisasrichas1()apples.What'smore,potatoesarelowincalories(卡路里)-onlythree
fourthsofthesameamountofwheatandcorn,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Potatoesareeasytogrow.Itcan
begrowninboththenorthandthesouthduringwinter,springandautumn.Theplantisalsoabletobear
drought(干旱).SomeareasofChinaarefacingwatershortages,sothepotatoissafetogrow.
Withtheseadvantages,havingpotatoesasastaplefoodwillmakeourmenumorebalanced.Now,many
Chinesepeopletreatpotatoesmorelikevegetables,andeatthemintheformofpotatoescookedwithbeef.
Butbeingastaplefood,potatoescanbecookeddifferently.Scientistshavesucceededinmakingpotato
flour(粉),noodlesandotherstaplefoodssimilartothosemadeofriceorwheat.
12.(2分)Whichstapleismentionedinthepassage?
A.Milk.B.Beans.C.Fish.D.Rice.
13.(2分)WhatcanweknowfromPeople'sDaily?
A.Potatoesarelowincalories.B.Chinaisfacingwatershortages.
C.Thepotatoissafetogrow.D.Potatoescanbecookeddifferently.
14.(2分)Accordingtothepassage,potatoescanNOTbegrownin.
A.spring.B.summer.C.autumn.D.winter.
15.(2分)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Potatoplanting.B.Potatoesandtomatoes.
C.Theadvantagesofpotatoes.D.Thedisadvantagesofpotatoes.
(10分)根据短文内容,从六个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成短文。
Everyyearthereareendlesstalksandsuggestionsonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Asforstudents,
whatshouldwedo?16.
PlantTrees
Themostimportantmethodtoprotecttheenvironmentistoplanttrees.Treesmaytakelongertogrow,
buttheyservethenextgeneration(一代).17.
Savewater
Waterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosavewater.18.Themoretimewetake,themore
waterwearelikelytouse.Aswebrushourteeth,turnoffthetap.
LimitCarUse
19.Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar,butwewillmakeasignificantcontributionto
protectingtheenvironment.
ReduceFoodWaste
Researchshowsthatfoodthatgoestowasteintheworldeveryyear,isenoughtofeedalmostabillion
hungrypeople.20.Wecanmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy,andneverordermuch
morethanweneedintherestaurant.
Wedependontheenvironmentforliving,andtheenvironmentdependsonusforlivingaswell.Aslong
aswekeepondoingthesimplethings,wecanprotecttheenvironmentbetter.
A.Reducethetimewetakeabath.
B.Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.
C.Luckily,therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.
D.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingtheenvironment.
E.Treesprovideshade(阴凉处)andreducetheneedforairconditioner.
F.Wecanchoosebiking,walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonalcar.
阅卷人
二、完形填空(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)(共15题;共15
得分分)
(15分)通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynew
school,itwascoldand21..Iwaswalkingaloneslowly22.worryingaboutsomethingin
mynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.23.agirlwhowasriding
abikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas24.hardtostandupbutfellagain.25.thinking,I
wentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou1'witha26.andthenrodeaway.Hersmile
warmedmealot.
AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand27.metotheclass.Thenhe
askedmeto28.downbesideagirl.Ifeltso29.thatIdidn'tdaretolookather.Soonthe
firstclass,English,started.Theirtextbookswere30.fromthoseinmyoldschool.AsIwas___
31.whattodo,anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme."Let's32.it."Thegirlbesideme
said,*'Hi,PmCarrie,'*Ilookedup.To33.surprise,itwasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.From__
34.on,webecamegoodfriends.
FromthatIlearned:tohelp35.isactuallytohelpourselves!
21.A.cloudyB.snowyC.foggyD.rainy
22.A.soB・becauseC.butD.and
23.A.FirstlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily
24.A.tryingB.startingC.gettingD.walking
25.A.WithoutB.WithC.ForD.About
26.A.jokeB.smileC.laughD.cry
27.A.introducedB.carriedC.showedD.sent
28.A.fallB.lieC.sitD.turn
29.A.sadB・happyC.nervousD.excited
30.A.easyB.difficultC.sameD.different
31.A.doingB.writingC.wonderingD.dreaming
32.A.shareB.singC.danceD.play
33.A.herB.myC.hisD.its
34.A.todayB.laterC.nowD.then
35.A.anyotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
阅卷入
三、词语运用(共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分)(共15题;共15
得分分)
(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词,每词限用一次。
findgooddropropehappyfishwhatitskylook
FishfortheMoonintheWell(水井)
Oneevening,a'clever'man,Haojiawenttofetchsomewaterfromthewell.Whenhe_
36.intothewell,hefoundthemoonshininginthewell."Oh,GoodHeavens,37.a
pity!Thebeautifulmoonhas38.intothewell!"Soherushedhomeforahook(钓钩),and
tieditwiththe39.,thenputitintothewellto40.forthemoon.
Aftersometimeofhuntingforthemoon,Haojiawashappyto41.thatsomethingwas
caughtbythehook.Hethought42.mustbethemoon.Hepulledhardontherope.Becauseof
theexcessivepulling,theropebrokeandHaojiafellonhisback.JustthenHaojiasawthemoonagainhigh
inthe43..Hesaidtohimself,nAha,itfinallycamebacktoitsplace!Whata_
44.job!"Hewasproudofwhathedid.Hetoldeveryoneaboutit45.,buthe
didn'tknowhowsillyhewas.
(5分)阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From:LiHua
To:Mr.Gao
Subject:Invitation
DearMr.Gao,
Ourclassisplanningtohaveapartytosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschoollife.I'mwritingto_
46.________youtojoinus.Pleasecometoourclassroomat7:00p.m.onJune30th.During_
47.pastthreeyears,wehavelearnedalotfromyou,notonlyknowledgebutalsotheway_
48.solveproblemsinlife.Wewillsharethesweetmemoriesandtalk49.our
dreamsattheparty.Allofuswanttogivethankstoyou.Withoutyourhelp,wewon'thavesomuch
wonderfultime.
Weare5().forwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
阅卷人
四'读写实践(共10个小题,每小题2分,共20分)(共10题;共
得分20分)
(10分)根据短文内容完成表格,每空限填一词。
Weallknowthatreadingbooksbuildsabridgebetweenourlifeandtheunknownworld.Inourcountry,
peoplereadbooksatanytime.Theyenjoyreadingbooksevenwhenthey'reonabreakatthebeach,or
relaxingfromahike.Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Herearesometipsonhowto
developgoodreadinghabits.
Choosethebookswhichsuityou.Inmostmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglistevery
fewweeks.Mostbooksareeasytoread,likeyouthnovels.Thestudentsthemselvescanalsobuybooks
whichthey*reinterestedinorthebest-sellingbooks.
Readinginshortperiods.15minutesaftergettingtoschool,15minuteswhilewaitingforfriends,15
minutesbeforegoingtosleep.Thenyoucanreadbooksforaboutfivehourseveryweekintotal.
Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thishelpsyouhaveabetterunderstanding.
Howto51.____________goodreadinghabits
1.Readthebookswhich52._____________recommend(推荐).
Whattoread2.Readthebooksthatyou'reinterestedin.
3.Readthebookswhichcanbethebest-selling.
1.Readaftergettingtoschool.
2.Readwhilewaitingforfriends.
53._________toread
3.Readbeforegoingtosleep.
The54._________timeforreadingisaboutfivehourseveryweek.
WhototalkwithTalkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.
Thishelpsyou55.better.
根据短文内容回答问题。
SunJiarui,a1O-year-oldgirlfromJiangsuProvince,recentlywentpopularforhercookingskills.What
makespeoplesurprisedisthatshecancookmorethan50dishesnow.
Jiarui'sfather,SunYadongisacook,herunsafarmrestaurantinWuxi."Mydaughterjustgrewupin
thekitchen.nsayshe,"Shestartedhelpingoutwithhouseworkwhenshewasaround4or5.Whenshewas8,
sheaskedmetoteachhertocookafterschool.ICsnotbadforhertomastersomelifeskills,andshecantake
goodcareofherselfwhenshegrowsup."SunYadongadds.
Jiaruiisfamousforhercookinginherschool."Wehavesetupacookingstudio(工作室)atschooland
SunJiaruiisoneofthe'teachers*,nsaysLiHua,theheadmasteroftheschool,Jiaruiteachesthestudentswho
areinterestedincookingtomakesimpledishes.*'lt'sagreatthingforstudentstoexperiencethejoyof
cookingandthefruitsoftheirlabor.'1saysLi,"Thiswillfinallyhelpdeveloptheirloveforlife."
56.(2分)WhereisSunJiaruifrom?
57.(2分)HowmanydishescanSunJiaruicooknow?
58.(2分)WhendidSunJiaruistarthelpingoutwithhousework?
59.(2分)WhatisSunJiaruifamousforinherschool?
60.(2分)IsSunJiarui'sfatheracookorateacher?
阅卷人
五、口语应用(共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分)(共5题;共10
得分分)
(1。分)根据下面的对话情境,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom:Hello,Ann!Youdon'tlookwell.6L________________________________________________
Ann:Pmfeelingterrible.Ihaveaheadache.
Tom:62.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Ann:Fortwodays.
Tom:Didyouseeadoctor?
Ann:63.I'vejustcomebackfromthehospital.
Tom:What'sthedoctor'sadvice?
Ann:64.______________________________________________________________
Tom:Followthedoctor'sadvice,andyou'llgetbettersoon.
Ann:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.
Tom:65_____________________
阅卷入
-----------------六、书面表达(共20分)(共1题;共20分)
得分
66.(20分)书面表达
近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化,取得了很多世界瞩目的成就,例如航空航天技术的一步步
突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举办……
某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了,我的国!”为主题的征文活动。请你以"Chinamakesmefeel
surprised”为题目,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
要求:1)选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述,并写出你的感受;
2)书写规范,要点齐全,条理清晰,可合理发挥;
3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名,否则不予赋分。
参考词汇:aerospaceindustry航空航天工'也;spaceship宇宙飞船;develophybridrice培育杂交
水稻;Beijing2008Olympics北京2008奥运会;Beijing2022WinterOlympics北京2022冬奥会
Chinamakesmefeelsurprised
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.D
【解析】【分析】这是三篇关于旅游的广告。第一篇介绍的是奥地利,谈到了一个村庄,一个旅馆以
及那里的气温;第二篇介绍的是泰国,在曼谷你可以坐船游览水上市场,中午的时候,气温很高,
可高达40度;第三篇介绍的是广州。那儿有许多大百货公司,在火车站附近找到小商店。晚上,你
可以乘船游览,从江边欣赏广州的美丽景色,还可以在小吃摊上享受美食。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意,结
合给出的选择项,就可以确定正确答案。
1.细节题。根据第一段andtheHotelPost,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandcheap.可知,这个宾馆
既干净又便宜。故选:Bo
2.细节题。根据第二段Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables,andyoucanpayforthem
whenyousitinyourboat.可知,你在水上市场可以买到水果和蔬菜。故选:C。
3.细节题。根据第三段Atnight,travelerscanenjoyeatingatfoodstalls(货摊)onthestreetsbecausethe
foodthereischeapanddelicious.可知,在广州,游客晚上可以享受美食。故选:D。
【答案】4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了外国人特里喜欢中国文化,在中国成为一名志愿者的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。细节题一般都可以从文中直接找到答案,词义猜测题则需要联系前后文
进行合理的推理判断得到答案。
4.细节题。根据第——®TerryhasfinallymadehisChinesedreamcometrue—becomingavolunteer.可
知,特里的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选:A»
5.细节题。根据第五段TerryandhisfamilymovedtoBeijingin1997,sincethenhehaslivedand
workedinBeijing.可知,特里和他的家人搬到北京的时间是1997年。故选:C。
6.细节题。根据第六段Helikeschattingwithlocalpeople,especiallytaxidrivers.可知,特里尤其喜欢
和出租车司机聊天。故选:D。
7.语义猜测题。根据后面whenIseetheirlicensenumbers,Icantellhowmanyyearstheyhaveworked.*'
特里看到出租车司机驾照号码时,他就能知道他们工作了多少年。由此可知,特里比大多数北京人
更熟悉出租车司机的生活。familiar意思为”熟悉的“,故选:Co
【答案】8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了大禹和筷子的传说、筷子的材质以及‘‘筷子”有关的歌曲,鼓励人们
团结一致。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词句,在文中找
到相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
8.语义猜测题。根据“TherearemanylegendsaboutChopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem."可
知关于筷子有很多传说,大禹和筷子就是其中之一。所以此处的them是指legends,故选:Co
9.细节题。根据第二段“Oneday,Yutookaboattoanisland,”可知大禹是坐船去岛上的,故选:B。
1().细节题。根据第二段“After,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehot
pot”可知,大禹用小树枝取食物是为了节省时间,故选:Ao
11.推理判断题。根据前面Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily,tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachother
tightl…一根筷子呀,轻轻被折断,十双筷子牢牢抱成团。结合后面“Thesongispopularwithmany
people,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.”可知,这首歌《众人划桨开大船》鼓励人们团
结一致。故选:Do
【答案】12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了土豆的优点:它含有丰富的维生素C和钾,它的热量很低,耐
旱,易于种植,以土豆为主食将使我们的菜单更加平衡。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相
关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
12.细节题。根据第一段Weallknowthatrice,wheatandcornarestaples,butdoyouknowthereis
anotherkindofstaplefood——potatoes?Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.可知,这篇短文提至U大米、小麦、
玉米和土豆四种主食。故选:Do
13.细节题。根据第一段What'smore,potatoesarelowincalories(卡路里)-onlythreefourthsofthesame
amountofwheatandcom,accordingtoPeop/e'sDaily.可知,土豆的热量很低。故选:A。
14.细节推理题。根据第一段Itcanbegrowninboththenorthandthesouthduringwinter,springand
autumn.在中国的北方和南方,土豆可以在冬季、春季和秋季种植。由此可知,土豆在夏天不能种
植。故选:Bo
15.主旨大意题。根据第一段Potatoeshavemanyadvantages.土豆有很多优点。后面围绕这个中心介
绍了土豆含有丰富的维生素C和钾,它的热量很低,耐旱,易于种植,以土豆为主食将使我们的菜
单更加平衡。故选:Co
【答案】16.D;17.E;18.A;19.F;20.C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四种保护环境的方法。
A.Reducethetimewetakeabath,减少我们洗澡的时间。
B.Turnoffcomputersandlightswhicharenotinuse.关闭不使用的电脑和灯。
C.Luckily,therearemeasureswecantaketoreducefoodwaste.幸运的是,我们可以采取一些措施来减
少食物浪费。
D.Herearefouramazingwaysaboutprotectingtheenvironment.以下是保护环境的四种神奇方法。
E.Treesprovideshade(阴凉处)andreducetheneedforairconditioner.树木提供阴凉处,减少对空调的
需求。
F.Wecanchoosebiking,walkingorpublictransportinsteadofapersonalcar.我们可以选择骑自行车、步
行或公共交通工具来代替私家车。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。配对阅读,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分
析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,才能得出正确
的答案。
16.根据前面Asforstudents,whatshouldwedo?作为学生,我们应该做什么来保护环境。结合下文
四个小标题可知,此处应该是“这里有四种保护环境的神奇方法。”故选:D。
17.根据前面Treesmaytakelongertogrow,buttheyservethenextgeneration.树木可能需要更长的时间
才能生长,但它们为下一代服务。可知,此处应该介绍“植树”的好处,结合选项,“树木提供荫蔽,
减少对空调的需求。“符合语境。故选:E。
18.根据前面Waterislife.Whatweshoulddoistosavewater.水就是生命。我们应该做的是节约用
水。以及后面Themoretimewetake,themorewaterwearelikelytouse.我们花的时间越多,我们可能
用的水就越多。可知,此处应该介绍“节约用水”的做法,结合选项,“减少我们洗澡的时间。”,符合
语境,故选:A»
19.根据标题LimitCarUse限制汽车使用,以及后面Itmaynotbeascomfortableasthecar,butwe
willmakeasignificantcontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.它可能不如汽车舒适,但我们将为保护
环境做出重大贡献。可知,此处应该介绍“其他保护环境的交通方式”,结合选项,“我们可以选择骑
自行车、步行或公共交通,而不是私家车”,符合语境,故选:Fo
20.根据前面Researchshowsthatfoodthatgoestowasteintheworldeveryyear,isenoughtofeedalmost
abillionhungrypeople.研究表明,世界上每年浪费的粮食足以养活近10亿饥饿人口。以及后面We
canmakealistofthefoodwearegoingtobuy,andneverordermuchmorethanweneedintherestaurant.我
们可以列一张我们要买的食物的清单,并且永远不要在餐厅点超过我们需要的食物。可知,此处应
该介绍“减少食物浪费的措施”有关,故选:Co
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.A;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.D;
31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者第一天到新学校上学所发生的事。
【点评】考查完形填空。要求对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力,被辨析词的类型也很
多,要根据语境及文章大意,选择正确答案完成试题。
21.句意:我去新学校的第一天,又冷又下雪。cloudy多云的,snowy有雪的,foggy有雾的,rainy
有雨的,根据下文agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.可知,此处应该是下雪的天气,
故选:B,
22.句意:我一个人慢慢地走着,担心着新学校里的事情。so因此,所以,表示结果关系,because因
为,表示因果关系,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,联系前后两句,此处表示并
列关系,故选:D。
23.句意:突然,一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。firstly首先,finally最后,suddenly突然,
luckily幸运的是,根据前面Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.时间还早,路上人
不多。由此可知,在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了应该是突然,意想不到的事情,故选:Co
24.句意:她尽力站起来,但又摔倒了。trying试图,starting开始,getting得到,walking走路,固
定词组tryhardtodosth.,尽力做某事,故选:A。
25.句意:我不假思索地走过去帮她。without没有,with有,带有,for为了,about大约,关于,
结合句意,此处应该是“我没有考虑,就走过去帮她",故选:Ao
26.句意:她笑着说“谢谢"。joke玩笑,smile微笑,laugh大笑,cry哭,根据后面Hersmile
warmedmealot.可知,她是微笑着说“谢谢",故选:B。
27.句意:我到校后,老师把我带到教室,把我介绍给全班同学。introduce—introduced介绍,
carry―carried携带,show-showed展示,send—sent发送,根据第一段可知,我是新来的学生,此
处应该是“老师把我介绍给全班同学”,故选:A。
28.句意:然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。fall落下,falldown摔倒,lie躺,liedown躺下来,sit
坐,sitdown坐下,turn轮流,turndown把声音调小,拒绝,结合语境,此处指的是“我在一个女孩
旁边坐下“,故选:C。
29.句意:我紧张得不敢看她一眼。sad伤心的,happy高兴的,nervous紧张的,excited激动的,
根据后面Ididntdaretolookather我不敢看我同桌,可以推断出我很紧张,故选:C。
30.句意:他们的教科书和我的以前学校的不同。easy容易的,difficult困难的,same相同的,
different不同的,固定词组,bedifferentfrom与...不同,故选:D。
31.句意:当我在想该怎么办时,一本英语书出现在我面前。do―doing做,write—writing写,
wonder—wondering想知道,dream-dreaming梦想,根据前面Theirtextbooksweredifferentfrom
thoseinmyoldschool.可知,我没有新的英语教科书,不知如何是好时,一本英语书出现在我面前,
此处应该表示“疑惑,想知道”,故选:Co
32.句意:咱们共用吧。share共享,sing唱歌,dance跳舞,play玩,根据前面anEnglishbook
appearedinfrontofme可知,此处指的是“共用一本英语书”,故选:A。
33.句意:令我惊讶的是,是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。her她的,my我的,his他的,its它的,
根据前面Ilookedup.可知,此处指的是“令我惊讶的是“,要用物主代词my,故选:B。
34.句意:从那时起,我们成了好朋友。today今天,later以后,now现在,then那时,固定词组
fromthenon,从那时起,故选:D。
35.句意:帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!anyother任何其它的,another另外的,theother其他的,
另外的,others别人,其他的东西,t。help后接宾语,此处指的是“帮助别人其实就是帮助自己!”,
故选:D,
【答案】36.looked;37.what;38.dropped;39.rope;40.fish;41.find;42.it;43.sky;
44.good;45.happily
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了井里捞月的故事。
选项意思:find找到,good好的,drop落下,rope绳索,happy高兴的,fish捕鱼,what什么,it
它,sky天空,look看
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变
形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36.句意:当他往井里看时,他发现月亮在井里闪闪发光。固定词组,lookinto,向……里面,描述
过去的动作,要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填:looked。
37.句意:哦,天哪,太可惜了!此处是感叹句,修饰名词词组apity,要用what来引导,故填:
whato
38.句意:美丽的月亮掉到井里去了。根据前面hefoundthemoonshininginthewell.可知,此处应该
是“美丽的月亮掉到井里去了“,助动词has+过去分词,构成现在完成时,“掉到”,dropinto,过去分
词为dropped,故填:dropped(.
39.句意:于是他冲回家拿了一个钩子,用绳子绑好。介词with后接名词,充当宾语,此处指的是
“用绳子把钩子绑好“,故填:rope。
40.句意:然后把它放进井里去抓月亮。动词不定式to后接动词原形,此处指的是“井里捞月”,结
合文章标题可知,故填:fisho
41.句意:郝佳高兴地发现有什么东西被钩子钩住了。固定词组behappytodosth.,高兴地做某
事,后接动词原形,结合语境,此处指的是“发现钩子钩住了某物”,故填:findo
42.句意:他想那一定是月亮。Hethought后接宾语从句,此处缺少主语,指代前面something,要
用代词it,故填:it。
43.句意:就在这时,郝佳又看见月亮高挂在天上。根据后面itfinallycamebacktoitsplace.可知,
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