2024上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和答案文档

1/12023上海宝山区高三英语一模试卷和答案-文档

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestsandhostess.

C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemployee.

2.A.WatchtheprogramonTV.B.Lookforcatsattheman.

C.Meetthemanatthecatexhibition.D.Inanoffice.

3.A.Borrowthetypewriter.B.Visitthewoman.

C.Gohomesoon.D.Readthewoman’spaper.

4.A.Theman.B.Both.C.Thewoman.D.Neither.

5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpansive.

B.Shewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforetheclass.

C.Thetextbooksheneedisn’tinyet.

D.Shehopestogetagooddealonsomesecond-handbook.

6.A.Takethebustotheairport.B.MeettheBrownsattheairport.

C.MakeaphonecalltotheBrowns.D.AccompanytheBrownstotheairport.

7.A.Themanwillhaveatest

B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.

C.Themanwillhavetositforaexam.

D.Thewomanwishesshecouldgototheclasswiththeman.

8.A.Theresulthasn’tcomeyet.

B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight

C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.

D.Thedoctorhasn’tcomebackfromthelab.

9.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.

B.Talkingtotheneighborspolitelymightbethebestway.

C.He’dliketoknowwhythewomanisangry.

D.Thewomanistoopoliteforherneighbors

10.A.Heneedstobutanotherumbrella.B.Itwillrainmuchlaterintheweek.

C.ItwillprobablyraintomorrowD.Theweatherforecastalmostneveragree.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Theyusedtobeunabletolistentopublicdebates.

B.Theyweremorepatientandsociablethanpeoplenow.

C.Theylearnedfrompoliticalspeeches.

D.Theyusedtothinkintermsofaprintedtext.

12.A.Itmakespeoplegetideasfromimages,notfromwrittenwords

B.Ithasmadethepubliclessinterestedinpolitics

C.Thequalityoftelevisionprogramminghasdeclined

D.PoliticalprogramsonTVaretoocomplex

13.A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofconsumerism

B.Howconsumerculturehasmadepeopleunreasonable

C.Howtelevisionhasaffectedpeople’sthinkingability

D.Television’sdamagetotheenvironment

Questions14through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Somechildrenalreadyknowhowtodoit

B.Somechildrenfinditmoreenjoyablethantheyexpectedto

C.Somechildrenrefusetotakepart

D.Somechildrenprefertoswimorplaythetable-tennis

15.A.Theyseemgratefultotheirexperiencehere

B.Theycomplainiftheycannotphonetheirparents

C.Theymissmealtimeswiththeirparents

D.Theyoungestonesfindithardtobeawayfromhome

16.A.Theyshouldvisittheirchildreninsteadofphoningthem

B.Theyshouldn’tallowtheirchildrentobringphonestocamps

C.Theydon’tneedtokeepphoningthecamp

D.Theyneedtoberemindedtophonetheirchildren

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.FiveyearsB.ThreeyearsC.FouryearsD.Sixyears

18.A.Thepersonwhohasthestrongwill

B.Thepersonwhohasattendedtheadultschool

C.Thepersonwhocanworkatcomputersquicklyafteratwo-daytraining

D.Thepersonwhocanpassthetestofarithmetic

19.A.Theman’seducationB.Anewchanceforeveryonetobepromoted

C.Theman’spayraiseD.Acareerpromotionfortheman

20.A.Themaniseagertoattendthetraining

B.Thepersonisnotveryinterestedinthischanceforpromotion

C.Themanhasbeentrainingforcomputerworksincelastyear

D.ThemanisnotconfidentinhischancetobepromotedtotheGrade7

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

MylifeonanIsland

weliveontheislandofHale.itsaboutfourkilometerslongandtwokilometerswideatitsbroadestpoint,anditisjoinedtothemainlandbyacauseway(21)_______(call)Standanarrowroadbuiltacrossthemouthoftheriver(22)________separatesusfromtherestofthecountry.Mostofthetimeyouwouldn’tknowweareonanislandbecausetherivermouthbetweenusandthemainlandisjustavaststretchoftallgrassesandbrownmud.Butwhenthereishightideandthewaterrisesahalfmeterorsoabovetheroadandnothingcanpass(23)_________thetidegoesoutagainafewhourslater,thenyouknowit’sanisland.

Wewereonourwayback(24)_________themainland.Myolderbrother,Dominic,hadjustfinishedhisfirstinuniversityinatown150kmaway.Dominic’strainwasdueinatfiveandhe’daskedforaliftbackfromthestation.Now,Dadnormallyhatesbeingdisturbedwhenhe(25)__________(write)(whichisjustaboutallthetime),andhealsohateshavingtogoanywhere,butdespitethetypicalsighsandmoanswhycan’thegetataxi?What’swrongwiththebus?Icouldtellbytheflashintheeyesthathewasreallylookingforwardto(26)________(see)Dominic.

So,anyway,DadandIhaddriventothemainlandandpickedupDominicfromthestation.Hehadbeentalkingnon-stopfromthemomenthe’dgetintothecar.Universitythis,universitythat,writers,books,parties,people,money……..Ididn’tlikethewayhespokeandwavedhishandsaround(27)____________________hewassomekindofscholarorsomething.Itwasembarrassing.Itmademefeeluncomfortablethatkindofdiscomfortyoufeelwhensomeoneyoulike,someoneclosetoyou,suddenlystartsactinglikeacompleteidiot.AndIdidn’tlikethewayhewasignoringme,either.ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI(28)_________aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.

WewereabouthalfacrosswhenIsawaboy.Myfirstthoughtwashowodditwas(29)_________(see)someonewalkingontheStrand.Youdon’toftenseepeoplewalkingaroundthere.Aswedrew(30)_______(close),hebecameclearer.Hewasactuallyayoungmanratherthanaboy.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.resistantB.concentratingC.recognitionD.resemblingE.essentialF.distinct

G.revealedH.approachI.appreciateJ.creativityK.viewed

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasisondevelopingstrongerscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics(STEM)curriculum(课程)andprograms,asthesedisciplinearewidely___31____asthemeanstohelpinnovationandsupportnationaleconomies.

Thistrendreflectsashiftinhowschooldisciplinearebeinglookedat;schoolsare____32____onsubjectthathavetraditionallybeenisolatedfromeachotherscience,mathematics,andartinfavorofdeeper,interdisciplinarylearning.K-12educationleadersarepioneeringnewmethodsforcombingtheartswithSTEMSactivities,____33____thewaysinwhichsubjectsnaturallyconnectintherealworld.Whilethisnewmovementisbeingdiscussedalmostclearlyanddirectlyinaneducationcontext,itsrootsareplantedacrossnearlyeveryindustry.Inmanyways,technologyistheconnectivetissue.Similarly,engineeringnewtransportationtechnologiesrequiresartfuldesign.Thegrowing___34____oftheimportantunionsbetweendifferentskillsispavingthatwayforSTEAMinschools.

Somedoubtsofthismovementhavedismissed_____35_____asamerefashiondrivenbyartistswhoareconcernedtheirprofessionislosingcriticalsupportinanincreasinglytechnology-focusedsociety.However,theHilburnAcademyarguesthatSTEAMisnotjustacontemporaryprogramoflearning,butanimportantlifephilosophy____36_____forhighereducationandcareersuccess.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentsplentifulopportunities____37_____thecomplexitiesandcomplicatedlayersthatindicateconcreteknowledge.EarlyexamplesofSTEAMlearningincludeteachingstudentshowmathematicalconceptssuchasgeometry(几何学)arerootedinartworks.

WhiletheriseofSTEAMlearningisrelativelynew,therearealreadyfiguresthatprovetheintegrationoftheseseemingly____38_____disciplinesissupportingstudentperformanceatschool.AstudyconductedbytheUniversityofFlorida_____39_____thatstudentswhoareengagedinmusicclassdobetterinmath.Forexample,femalehighschoolstudentsenrolledinmusicappreciationclassscored42pointshigheronthemathsectionoftheirSATs.Formalexperiencewiththeartsisproventocultivateinnovativethinking,adaptabilityandotherproblem-solvingskillsthatarenecessaryformasteringSTEMabilities.inotherwords,_____40______isapioneerforstudentstounderstand,use,andapplytechnologiesinnewways.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Anxietydisorders--definedbyextremefear,restlessness,andmuscletension--arecarefullyconsidering,disabling,andcanincreasetheriskfor_____41_____andself-murder.Theyaresomeofthemostcommonmentalhealthconditionsaroundtheworld,_____42_____aroundfouroutofevery100peopleandcostingthehealthcaresystemandjobemployersoverUS$42billioneachyear.

Peoplewithanxietyaremorelikelytomissdaysfromworkandareless____43_____.Youngpeoplewithanxietyarealsolesslikelytoenterschoolandcompleteit--leadingtofewerlife____44____.Eventhoughthisevidencepointstoanxietydisordersasbeingimportantmentalhealthissues,insufficient_____45_____isbeinggiventothembyresearchers,clinicians,andpolicymakers.MyteamandIattheUniversityofCambridgewantedtofindoutwhoismostaffectedbyanxietydisorders.

Todothis,weconductedasystematic____46____ofstudiesthatreportedontheproportionofpeoplewithanxietyinavarietyofcontextsaroundtheworld,usedaccuratemethodstokeepthehighestqualitystudies.

Ourresultsshowedwomenarealmosttwiceaslikelyto_____47____anxietyasmen,andpeoplelivinginEuropeandNorthAmericaaredisproportionatelyaffected.Sowhyarewomenmore____48____?

Itcouldbebecauseofdifferencesinbrainchemistryandhormone(荷尔蒙)variations.Reproductiveeventsacrossawoman’slifeare_____49_____withhormonalchanges,whichhavebeenlinkedtoanxiety.Theriseinoestrogens(雌激素)thatoccursduringpregnancycan____50_____theriskforuncontrollabledisorder.

Thisis_____51____bydisturbingandrepetitivethoughts,impulsesandaddictionsthatareupsettingandlesseffective.Butinadditiontobiologicalmechanisms,womenandmenseemtoexperienceandreacttoeventsintheirlife_____52___.Womenwhenfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmenwhichcanincreasetheiranxiety.Also,whenfacedwithstressfulsituations,womenandmentendtousedifferentcoping____53_____.Womenfacedwithlifestressorsaremorelikelytothinkaboutthemseriously,whichcanincreasetheiranxiety,___54____menengagemoreinactive,problem-focusedcoping.Otherstudiessuggestthatwomenaremorelikelyto____55____physicalandmentalmistreatmentthanmen,andthisbehaviorhasbeenlinkedtothedevelopmentofanxietydisorders.

41A.symptomB.depressionC.miseryD.frightening

42A.infectingB.stimulatingC.capturingD.affecting

43A.productiveB.progressiveC.positiveD.Passive

44A.adventuresB.insurancesC.chancesD.programs

45A.conclusionB.attentionC.solutionD.contribution

46A.ignoranceB.outlookC.discoveryD.review

47A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.fightagainstD.resultfrom

48A.superiorB.inferiorC.probableD.enormous

49A.interactedB.associatedC.disconnectedD.inherited

50A.challengeB.declineC.eliminateD.increase

51A.characterizedB.confusedC.performedD.offended

52A.equallyB.similarlyC.differentlyD.terribly

53A.shortcutsB.strategiesC.standardsD.samples

54A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.while

55A.experienceB.respondC.ignoreD.persist

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

(A)

ItdawnedonmerecentlythatIwastheonlyoneinmyfamilywhodoesn’tbenefitfromhavingamotherinthehouse.

Thiswasnottheonlycaseforme,butforalargenumberoffellowcountrymen,includingonefriendwhofeltsobadonenightthatshegotoutofherbedandcleanedherhouseincasethemedicalexaminerhadtocome.(Hedidn’t)

“Iwantmymommy”indeedcouldbereadthroughoutthecold,snowydescriptionsofwinter’sFacebook,wheremanymiddle-agedwomenareknowntogoforcomfort.

Thistranslatesas:“Iwantaconstantsupplyofhomemadesoupwithoutaskingforit.”

Also:“Iwantsomeonewhoputherhandonmyforeheadandknowwithinadegreewhatmytemperatureis.”

Morethananything,thedesireformommytranslatesintoalongingforselflessconstancy,fortheall-knowing,all-knowingmotherwithacoldclothinherhand,whoneverleavesthebesideexcepttogotothebathroom.

Theimageofamothernurseatthesickbed-thinkGoneWiththeWind’sMelanieintheCivilWarhospitals-isoneofaperfect,warmheartedwisdomsoldier’sholypersonandmedicinewoman,alaJoanofAcr,MotherTeresaandPocahontasrolledintoone.Sheisasupernaturalbeingwhoknows,withoutthehelpofGoogle,whenherpatientshouldgotothedoctorandwhensheshouldstayinbed,whichillnessneedsawarmbathandwhichneedsawarmshower……

Now,tobefair,letmesaythatmygoodfriendmadesoupforme-twice-whileIwasill.Mygoddaughter,anursepractitioner,textedeveryday,severaltimesaday,fromseveralstatesaway.Myhusbandoftencamehomefromworkinthemiddleofthedaytocheckonme.Onenight,whichsohappenedtobeanoutletcelebration,whenIwasatmymostmiserableandconvinceditwastimefortheemergencyroom,myfamilygatheredonthebedwithredbeansandrice.

There’snothingquitelikeamotherinsituationslikethese.Literatureknowsit.Historyknowsit.Evencurrentstudiesshowthatmothersarestill10timesmorelikelythantheirhusbandstoleaveworktotendtosickchildrenandfivetimesmorelikelytotakethesickchildtothedoctor,saystheHenryJ.KaiserFamilyFoundation.

Alas,thereisnomotherinthehouseforme-unlessyoucountthemamacat.Andshe’smorelikeachildthanamotherthesedays,continuouslycirclingmysickbed,meowingforfoodwhileIsufferinpileofcoughdropwrappers.

Thereishope:Iaskedmyprimarycareprovider,whoisawomanandamother,atmyofficevisitmidwaythroughmyillness,ifshewouldbemymommy.

Shethrewherheadbackandlaughed.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”refertoinParagraph7?

A.Melaine

B.IaJoanofArc

C.MotherTeresa

D.Pocahontas

57.Wecanconcludefromthewriter,MothercanpossiblydothefollowingEXCEPT________________.putyoutotrouble?

A.Supplyinghomemadesoupregularlywithoutaskingforit

B.Diagnosingwhetherherchildrunsahighfeverwithherhand

C.Offeringherchildrenahelpinghandwhennecessary

D.Neverleavingherhusband’sbedsideexceptgoingtothebathroom

58.Thewritermentionsherfriend,daughterandhusband,whichimpliesthat________________.

A.herhusbandhasmuchlessexperiencethanherhusbandinlookingafterpatients.

B.herhusbandcomfortedhermuchlessthanherdaughter.

C.thoughtheylookedafterherwell,theycouldn’treplacetheroleofMother.

D.comparedwithliterature,historyandcurrentstudies,theyhavedonebetter.

59.Asawhole,thispassagesuggeststhewriter_______________________.

A.missesherdeadmother

B.hopestogetcomfortandcarefromherhusband

C.blameshermotherforbeingout

D.needshermother’shelpwithhousework

(B)

Readthefollowingtipsgivenbythedifferentconsultants.

60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheconsultantsintendtohelpgraduates___________________.

A.figureoutaqualifiedconsultant

B.workoutthemismatch

C.startoutontheircareerpath

Alice

Auniversitydegreeisnoguaranteeofajob,andjobhuntinginitselfrequiresawholesetofskills.Ifyoufindyouarenotgettingpastthefirstuniversity,askyourselfwhatishappening.Isitafailuretocommunicateoraretheresomeskillsyoulack?Onceyouseepatternsemergingitwillhelpyoudecideswhetherthegapsyouhaveidentifiedcouldbefilledrelativelyeasily.Ifyoucannotworkoutwhatthemismatchis,getbacktotheselectionboardwithmoreexaminingquestions,andfindoutwhatyouneedtodotobringyourselfuptothelevelofqualificationthatwouldmakeyouattractivetothem:butbecarefultomakethissoundlikegenuinerequestratherthanachallengeorcomplaint.

Paul

Donotbetoodispiritedifyouareturneddownforajob,butthinkaboutthereasonstheemployersgive.Theyoftensayitisbecauseothersare‘betterqualified’,buttheyusethetermloosely.Thosewhomadethesecondinterviewmighthavebeenstudyingthesamesubjectasyouandbeofsimilarabilitylevel,buttheyhadsomethingthatmadethemclosermatchtotheselector’sideal.Thatcouldbeexperiencegainedthroughprojectsorvacationwork,oritmightbethattheywerebetteratcommunicatingwhattheycouldoffer.

Donottakethecommentsatfacevalue:thinkbacktotheinterviewsthatgeneratedthemandmakealistofwhereyouthinktheshortfallinyourperformancelies.WiththissortofanalyticalapproachyouwilleventuallygetyourfootinthedoorDecidinghowlongyoushouldstayinyoufirstjobistoughcall.Staytoolongandfutureemployersmayquestionyourdriveandambition.Ofcourse,itdependswhereyouaiming.

Therecanbeadvantagesinmovingsidewaysratherthanup,ifyouwanttogainrealdepthofknowledge.Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsinthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageoftheexperience.However,donotusethisasanexcuseforindifference.Graduatessometimesfailtotakeownershipofhiscareersandtaketheinitiative.

Itisuptoyourwilltomakethemostofwhat’savailablewithinacompany,andtomonitoryourprogressincaseyounedtomoveon.ThisappliesparticularlyifyouarestillnotsurewhereyourcareerpathliesItishelpfultothinkthroughwhatkindofexperienceyouneedtogetyourdreamsjobanditisnotaproblemtomovearoundtoacertainextent.ButItheearlystagesofyourcareeryouneedadefinitestrategyforreachingyourgoal,sothinkaboutthatcarefullybeforedecidingtomoveonyourfirstjob.Youmustcultivatepatiencetomasteranyrole.Thereisnoguaranteethatyouwillgetadequatetraining,andresearchhasshownthatifyoudonorreceiveproperhelpinanewrole,itcantake18monthstomasterit.

D.makeoutfutureemployers

61.ThefollowingstatementsmadebyconsultantsaretrueEXCEPT____________________.

A.Makesureyourapproachforinformationispositiveintone

B.Someinformationyouaregivenmaynotgiveacompletepicture

C.Youshoulddemonstratedeterminationtoimproveyourjobprospects

D.Keepyourinitialobjectiveinmindwhenyouareplanningtochangejobs

62.Whosuggeststhatgraduatesshouldstayhappyinspiteofdefeatsamongthefollowingconsultants?

A.AliceB.PaulC.RebeccaD.Smith

(C)

Fromwinningacomplexwartodevelopingalife-savingdrug:therearesomanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedifpeopleworktogetherinharmony.Theycanthenachieveimpressiveperformancesthatalsobenefittheinpidual.So,whydocolleaguesorotherssooftenmakethingsdifficultforanother?ExperimentalresearchcarriedoutbyDeDreuhasshownthatgreedandfeararethebasicreasonsdeterminingproblemswithteamwork.“Peopleareafraidthattheircontributionwillmainlybenefitthosepeoplewhothemselvescontributenothing.That’swhypeopleholdbackandinvestinself-protectionratherthancooperation.

DeDreuexaminedthestrategiespeopleusetomaximizethebenefitsforthemselvesandtoreducetheriskofbeingexploited.Heconductsexperimentswheretheparticipantscaninvestinself-protectionorattacksonothers,ortheycanchoosetodonothing.Whenmotivatedbygreed,peopleseemtoinvestmainlyinself-protectionandlessinattacksonothers.“Fearisalmostalwayspresentasabrakeoncooperation,butit’smoredifficulttopredictwhengreedwillcropup.”Thepuzzleisthatfearamongrivalgroupstendstoresultinpeopleworkingbettertogether.“Itseemstohappenalmostautomatically,oftenwithoutitevenbeingdiscussed.”AsProfessorofEmploymentandOrganizationPsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,DeDreuhasconductedalotofresearchoncooperationwithinorganizations.InLeidenheintendstoapproachthesubjectathigherlevelofabstraction.“Weknowalotaboutwhatmakesthebestkindofleaders.NowIwanttoexaminewhatourbrainlookslikewhenweareworkingtogether.Iaminterestedinthatbecausecooperatingwithoneanotherreliesonverybasicsystemsthatwealsouseforothertasks,suchaschild-raising.”

Heintendstousebrainscanstolookatwhichneurohormones(神经激素)playaroleincooperation,suchasthe“hughormones(荷尔蒙)”oxytocin(催生素).Ismoreoxytocinproducedadministeringanamountofthishormones?“Thisneurobiologicalapproachhasonlyreallybeenusedbypsychologistsinthepastfiveyears,andtherearealotofimportantresearchquestionsthathavetobeanswered.”

DeDreudrawsattentiontohismultidisciplinaryapproach.Heisalsointerestedintheeffectofsuch“institutions”asreligionandlegislationbecausethesehaveanobviousinfluenceonourbehavior.Hewillbeworkingtogetherwithfellowscientistsfromotherdisciplines:sociologists,politicalscientists,legalspecialists,religiousexpertsandalsobiologistswhowillbeexaminingthebehaviorofrats,forexamples.

DeDreudoesn’texcludethepossibilitythathewillagainbeconductingsomeofhisresearchinorganizations.Untilthenhewouldwelcomeanymanagerswouldbewillingtotakepartinhisneurobiologicalresearch.“Iwouldloveitifalotofmanagerswerewillingtohavescanswhilemakingdecisionsabouttheircompanies.Butthenthey’dhavetocomeintheirmasses,andthat’snottoeasytoachieve.”

63.Whatdoesthephrase“child-raising”inParagraph3referto?

A.Oneofthebasicsystemsthatweworkwithoneanother.

B.Oneofthetasksourhumanbeingsneedtobefinished

C.Oneofthequestionsthatpeoplehavetobeanswered

D.Oneoftheexamplesliesinpeople’sself-protection

64.TheexperimentsconductedbyDeDreuimplythefollowingstatementsExcept___________

A.Teamworkhappensautomaticallyifpanicexistsamongrivalgroups.

B.Peoplewillinvestinself-protectionwhendrivenbygreed

C.Somebasicsystemsinourbrainhelpsusworkethoneanother

D.Moreoxytocinisproducedwhenpeoplemaximizethebenefitsforthemselves.

65.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheDeDreuusesawidevarietyofmethodstoresearch____________________.

A.whatourbrainlookslike

B.whypeopledon’toftencooperateinteamwork

C.howreligiousandrulesworkwelltogether

D.howmanagersreactinthescanner

66.Whichofthefollowingofthetitle?

A.Experimentsondifferentpeople

B.Researchonbrainscansandroleofreligion

C.Greedandfearrestrictcooperation

D.Hormoneinfluencesourbehavior

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Thisfuturemaynotbewhatyouthink

B.Robotscan’tsuccessfullyimitatedoctor’smotionsintheoperatingroom

C.Finally,severalhumansobservedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions

D.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings

E.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks

F.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-taskeventssuchassurgeries

Yournextnursecouldbearobot

Dr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano(Italy),ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.(67)___________________Overtimethisshouldleadtoimprovementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremoveskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocompleteitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.

“Asaroboticist,IamconvincedDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkofroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.

(69)___________________Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwoul