2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年高频考试题含答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语国家概况笔试历年高频考试题含答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthe________numberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargest2.InBritain,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof________.A.theLordChancellorB.thePrimeMinisterC.theSpeakerD.theParliamentaryCommissioner3.TheobjectiveoftheChartistMovementwasdemocraticrightsforallmen,andittookitsnamefrom“________”.A.TheBillofRightsB.TheAgreementofthePeopleC.ThePeople'sCharterD.TheGreatCharter4.TheNewFrontierandWaronPovertywereputforwardrespectivelyby________.A.EisenhowerandKennedyB.JohnsonandNixonC.JohnsonandKennedyD.KennedyandJohnson5.Inthe1970soilwasdiscoveredin________,buttherevenuefromoildidnotcreateaneconomicforBritain.A.theEnglishChannelB.theIrishSeaC.St.George'sChannelD.theNorthSea6.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedinto659constituencies,eachofwhichreturns________totheHouseofCommons.A.onememberB.twomembersC.threemembersD.fourmembers7.Inthe1960spopmusicunderwentarevolutionwhen________becameworldfamousandturnedtheirhometownofLiverpoolintoaplaceofpilgrimage.A.tehBeachBoysB.theRollingStoneC.theAnimalsD.theBeatles8.In1900,theUnitedStatesrankedfirstintheworldintheproductionof________.A.coalB.electricityC.oilD.wheat9.Since1971theCanadiangovernmenthasadoptedapolicyof________,recognizingthatculturalpluralismwithinabilingualframeworkistheessenceoftheCanadianidentity.A.assimilationB.integrationC.multiculturalismD.genderequality10.TheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheRedIndiansis________.A.higherthanthenationalaverageB.lowerthanthenationalaverageC.aboutthesamewiththenationalaverageD.noneoftheabove第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,StalinandChurchillmetat________.A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdamB.TeheranandYaltaC.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlinD.TeheranandPotsdam2.WhatareIreland'schiefexports?A.Foodstuffs(especiallybeef),electricalmachinery,andchemicals.B.Wool,dairyproductsandfruit.C.Motorvehicles,electricalmachineryandpetroleum.D.Coal,miningequipmentandtextiles.3.AsfarasAustraliancultureisconcerned,thehistoryofAustraliacanbedividedintothefollowingphaseswiththeexceptionof________.A.theperiodoftheoriginalcultureofAboriginalpeopleB.theperiodofthedominantBritishcultureC.tehperiodofAsiancultureD.theperiodofamulticulturalsociety4.Agriclturalchangesinthelate18thandearly19thcenturiesinEnglandweresogreatthattheywereworthyoftheterm“________”.A.reformB.evolutionC.revolutionD.reformation5.ThelargestandsmalleststatesoftheUnitedStatesare________.A.AlaskaandRhodeIslandB.TexasandMaineC.TexasandRhodeIslandD.AlaskaandMaine6.Australia,whichisoneoftheworld'sdevelopedcountries,hasbecomerichthrough________.A.manufacturingindustriesB.farmingandminingC.serviceindustriesD.forestryandfishing7.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears'War?A.BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCananda.B.Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D.BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.8.In“SongofMyself”,Whitmanwritesthat________.A.womanisnotworthmentioningB.womanisnotasgreatasmanC.womanasthemotherofhumanbeingsisthegreatestD.noneoftheabove9.ThelongestriverinCanadais________.A.theMackenzieB.theSt.LawrenceC.tehSevernD.theYukon10.InCanadathefederalgovernmentshavealwaysbeenformedby________.A.theLiberalPartyB.theProgressiveConservativePartyC.eithertheLiberalPartyortheProgressiveConservativePartyD.boththeLiberalPartyandtheProgressiveConservationParty第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B2.参考