2023学年完整公开课版Unit 1 Friendship

必修一Unit1

Friendship【教材复习】(主题语境——人与社会之人际关系)Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳1.____________adj.感激的

2.____________adv.在户外3.____________n.十几岁的青少年 4.____________n.伙伴5.____________n.黄昏；傍晚 6.____________adv.正是7.____________vi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决8.____________n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费

vt.倾斜；翻倒9.____________vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李

n.小包；包裹10.____________adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦11.____________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的

gratefuloutdoorsteenagerpartnerduskexactlysettletippackupsetcalm二、拓展词汇1.power

n.能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；有力的→____________adj.无能为力的；无权的2.concern

vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→____________adj.担心的；忧虑的→____________prep.关于；涉及3.suffer

vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n.折磨；苦难→____________n.患病者；受苦者powerfulpowerlessconcernedconcerningsufferingsufferer4.entire

adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地5.recover

vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________n.恢复；复苏6.dust

n.灰尘→____________adj.积满灰尘的7.agree

vi.同意→____________vi.不同意→____________n.协议8.ignore

vt.不理睬；忽视→____________n.无知；愚昧→____________adj.无知的

entirelyrecoveryrecoverydisagreeagreementignoranceignorant『单元短语背诵』1.________________合计2.________________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.________________关心；挂念4.________________经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.________________记下；放下；登记6.________________一连串的；一系列；一套7.________________故意地；有目的地addupcalm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownaseriesofonpurpose8.________________________在黄昏时刻

9.________________________面对面地10._______________________不再……11._______________________对……厌烦12._______________________将(东西)装箱打包13._______________________与……相处；进展14._______________________相爱；爱上15._______________________加入

atduskfacetofacenolonger/not...anylongerget/betiredofpack(sth)upgetalongwithfallinlovejoinin『主题词块记忆』1.befriendlyto________________2.communicatewith________________3.makefriendswithsb________________4.beinharmonywith...________________5.beongoodtermswithsb________________6.bereadytohelpothers________________7.trusteachother________________8.dosbafavour________________对……友好与……交流和某人交朋友与……和谐相处/协调与某人关系好乐于助人互相信任帮助某人9.beloyalto________________10.keepintouchwithsb________________11.sharehappinessandsorrowswithsb________________12.enjoyaharmoniouslife________________13.haveaheart-to-hearttalkwithsb________________14.promotefriendshipwith...________________对……忠诚与某人保持联系同甘共苦享受和谐的生活与某人谈心增进与……的友谊背

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写1.Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你一不留神，狗松脱了，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。状语从句的省略Inaword，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingstoourdistinguishedguestsefficiently_________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)总之，我可以有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画，同时给予他们指导。whileofferingthemguidance2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

before引导时间状语从句Ifyoumissthisyear’smusicfestival，itmaybealongtime__________________________________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你错过了今年的音乐节，可能要过很长一段时间才能有机会再次参加这样的音乐会。 beforeyoucangetanotherchancetoattendsuchamusicconcert3.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。“It’s...that...”为强调句型____________________wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticChineseteaculture.(2018·北京卷书面表达)就在上周，我们带我们学校的外国学生去体验正宗的中国茶文化。Itwaslastweekthat4....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...……这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsbhas(have)/haddonesth“这/那是某人第一次做某事”ThisisthefirsttimethatI________________________________thedinnerpartyinChina.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)这是我第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。havebeeninvitedtoattend❶精讲层练核心知识1.upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset，upset；upsetting)(1)为某事心烦

……让人不安/心烦(2)为某事而烦恼

做……让某人不安(最)让人心烦的是……练透基础——单句语法填空①Shewastooupset__________(spend)muchtimeattherealmuseum.②Theotherday，allmyplans____________(upset)bythesuddenchangeofthebadweather.③Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.→Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon，_____________________.(定语从句)→________________________________________________youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what引导的主语从句)2.concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n.担心；关注；(利害)关系(1)对……表示关心(2)担心的；关注的；相关的

担心……；关心……

与……有关

就……而言；依……之见(3)有关；关于

练透基础——单句语法填空①Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcerns____________increasedscreentime.②Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.③I’mwritingtoexpressmyopinion____________(concern)Chinesecustoms，whichisusefulforyoutopayavisittoaChinesefriend.提升能力——词汇升级④Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→________________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→________________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.【联想发散】

“就某人而言”种种表达：①___________________________②________________________③__________________________3.powern.能力；力量；权力；动力

vt.供以动力；激励(1)当权

某人力所不能及的

掌权；上台(2)强大的；权力大的

无能力的；无权的

练透基础——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Thoughhehasbeen____________powerfortwoyears，hehasn’tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry’seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it’s____________mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost____________(power)animalonearth.④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.____________提升能力——词汇升级⑤I’lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.→I’ll________________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.【联想发散】

表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①________________________________________________②________________________________________________③________________________________________________4.settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决(1)适应(新家、工作、环境等)

定居；平静下来；专心于

着手认真做某事(2)移民；殖民者练透基础——单句语法填空①Peoplesettle____________theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle____________，getmarried，andhavekids.③Inmyview，theproblemscan________________(settle)innotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts.indownbesettled提升能力——一句多译外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。④Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto________________________________________________.(absorb)⑤Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunableto_________________________________________________`.(settle)beabsorbedinstudysettledowntostudy5.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(1)遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏

受……折磨；患……病(2)痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事

受难者；患病者

①Ifaneighbor____________(suffer)anillness，offertodothegroceryshopping.②TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosuffer____________depression.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof____________(suffer)duringthewar.

练透基础——单句语法填空提升能力——补全句子/句式升级④He_________________________________________________(从未遭受那么大的损失)inhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→___________________________________________________inhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词作状语)6.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补(1)从……中恢复

恢复健康(2)恢复；复苏；痊愈从……中恢复

练透基础——单句语法填空①________________(recover)thelosttime，heisworkingharderthaneverbefore.②ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover____________(he)intimefortherace.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir____________(recover).

提升能力——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally________________it.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinally__________________it.(recovery)7.addup合计，加起来；合情理；说得通(1)把……加到/进……里

加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)

增加；增添(2)另外

除……之外练透基础——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Themoneyhespentwithinamonthadded____________tomorethan1，000dollars.②Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd____________yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.③Asisknowntoall，goodfriendsaddhappinessandvalue____________life.④HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.____________提升能力——微写作⑤________________，theelderlyareusually____________________servedonthetablebecause_________________________________.此外，在中国因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的食物。

8.gothrough经历，经受；完成；用完；查阅，仔细检查；接通(电话)厘清含义——写出下列句中gothrough的含义①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)____________②Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy.____________③However，thefilmmarketmaygothroughaslowdowninthenearfuture.(2017·江苏卷书面表达)____________④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.____________提升能力——微写作⑤He____________________________，whichdidn’tcasthimdown.他经历了许多困难，这都没有使他沮丧。

审阅，浏览

通过经历完成wentthroughmanydifficulties9.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb与某人相处得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth开始做某事getover克服getthrough(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过练透基础——get短语填空①I’mpleasedtotellyouI’m____________________allmyteachersandclassmates.AndIhavemadegreatprogressinmystudy，especiallyinmyEnglish.(2017·天津卷满分作文)②Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpus________________difficultsituations.③It’stimethatI________________thinkingaboutmyfuture.gettingalongwellwithgetthroughgotdownto提升能力——微写作④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatI_______________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。

cangetalongsmoothlywithmywork1.句型公式：状语从句的省略Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(教材原句)在遛狗的时候，你一不留神，狗松脱了，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。用法记牢——熟背状语从句省略结构省略句的条件(1)when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词练透基础——单句语法填空/补全句子①Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhile____________(enjoy)alivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)②When____________(invite)toyourChinesefriend’shome，you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③____________________(如果有必要)，youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.enjoyinginvitedIf(itis)necessary提升能力——句式升级④IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)→________________，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，________________________________________________________________________.(合并升级为含有定语从句和省略句的复合句)IfacceptedwhichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture2.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(教材原句)她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。用法记牢——熟背“before”引导状语从句的含义beforeconj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。练透基础——单句语法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths____________hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege____________thinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019·北京卷)③Ithasbeentwoweeks____________youreturnedyourhomecountryandI’vebeenmissingyouverymuch.(2017·天津卷)④Asamatteroffact，itwasalongtime____________Iknewthetruth.beforebeforesincebefore提升能力——微写作⑤Howtimeflies！Twoweekshasgoneby____________________________________.(天津卷书面表达)时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。【名师指津】

“Itbe＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

beforeweknowit❷专项训练阅读词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThis

Book

Will

seriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)____________2.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ七选五)____________3.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.(浙江卷阅读A)____________4.Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms：electricblankets，hairdryers，personalcomputers，radios，televisionsandDVDplayers. (天津卷阅读A)____________系列窗帘闲话，闲谈

物品Ⅱ.多义词专练——根据语境选出tip的含义A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费

E.vt.弄翻；使倾斜

1.Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.______2.AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.______3.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.(2018·浙江卷七选五)______4.Thewindblewandtheplantbegantoshake，tippingtheleaf.______5.Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.______CABEDⅢ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项I’mapositivepersonbutthereisstillsomethingthatmakesmefeel__1__.YesterdayIsawTomandtriedtodrawhisattentionbutIwas__2__.Wequarreledlastweekanditseemedthathewasstillangrywithme.AsfarasIamconcerned，somethingmustbedoneto__3__ourdisagreement.Iwishourfriendshipwouldberecoveredsoon.1.A.loose B.calm C.grateful D.upset2.A.ignored B.swapped C.concerned D.suffered3.A.survey B.settle C.tip D.pack答案

1.D

2.A

3.B❸串连成篇单元要点用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说因和朋友产生分歧而感到不快。请你给他回信，内容包括：①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体的建议。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。Learningthat_____________________________________________________________，____________________.②没有必要为此感到难过，因为人们经常会对事情的看法不同，这就会导致分歧。_________________________________________________，aspeopleoftenhavedifferentviewsonthings，whichcan____________________________.youandyourfriendhavehadaseriesofdisagreementsI’mconcernedThereisnoneedforyoutogetupsetleadtodisagreements③你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________④只要有可能，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的办法。Wheneveritispossible，___________________________________________________isagreatwaytoclearupthemisunderstandi