湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳-中2021届高三英语下学期二模试题含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳一中2021届高三英语下学期二模试题（含

解析）

试卷满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'soldapartment?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Noisy.

2.Wheredidthewomanleavehermobilephone?

A.Inherbag.B.Onthetable.C.Onthechair.

3.HowdidJamescontactthewomanyesterday?

A.Bypostcard.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.

4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Apet.B.Ajob.C.Anappointment.

5.Whoisthemanmostprobablygoingtoworkwith?

A.Pre-schoolkids.B.Thedisabled.C.Teenagers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatwillthemanintendtodoinNamibia?

A.Tohostaprogram.

B.Toworkasavolunteer.

C.Tolearnaboutwildlife.

7.Howcanapersonmeettherequirements?

A.Hemustbeover20.

B.Heshouldbemoderatelyfit.

C.Heoughttospeakmorethanonelanguage.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatbusinessarethespeakersin?

A.Athleticshoes.B.Sportsclothes.C.Sports

equipment.

9.Whatisthesecondchoiceofsportinthe36to45agegroup?

A.Jogging.B.Skiing.C.Tennis.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofacareerinTourism?

A.Promising.B.Challenging.C.Fulfilling.

11.WhatskillwillthewomanmainlylearnfromthecourseinTourism?

A.Time-management.B.Note-taking.C.Financialplanning.

12.Whatextracoursewillthewomanprobablytake?

A.Publicrelations.B.TravelandBusiness.C.Medicalcare.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whokeptthemaninformedofmostrelatedinformation?

A.Thestaff.B.Thestudents.C.Thecleaners.

14Whatwastewasmostcommonlyseenintheuniversity?

A.Thecopyingpaper.B.Thepapercups.C.Theplasticcups.

15.Whatproportionofintervieweeswereworriedaboutwaste?

A.55%.B.45%,C.30%.

16.WhichisthewomanJssuggestionofraisingpeople,sawareness?

A.Puttingupaposter.B.Holdinganexhibition.C.Deliveringalecture.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichmonthisitnowprobably?

A.July.B.June.C.May.

18.Whatwillbeshownsecond?

A.Women*sfashion.B.Men'sfashion.C.Children,sfashion.

19.Whatcanweknowabouttheshow?

A.Somefashionmodelswilljoinin.

B.Sportswearistheman'sattraction.

C.Highstreetstoresoffermostclothes.

20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestbookingtheticketstogetafreedrink?

A.Byvisitingthecollegewebsite.

B.Bycallingtheadmissionoffice.

C.Bygoingtothecollegebookstore.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CVCC'sHighSchoolProgram

Career-technicalprogramsatCuyahogaValleyCareerCenterallowstudents

flexiblecareerpathswithadvancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandthe

workforce.

ElectricalSystems

Eachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-relatedclassroomtrainingthatproduces

competencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthe

latesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab.The

programJsdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectrical

systemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,working

andearningapaycheckonthejob.

EngineeringTechnology

You'11learnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digital

electronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.

Theproject,basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,

you,11pickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollege

engineeringprogram.

SportsMedicineExerciseScience

Thisscience-basedprogramcombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcritical

thinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavethe

uniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexercise

andsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandheal

injuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogram,studentsmayearncollegecredits

atvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C"or

betterinBiology.

EducationProfessions

EducationProfessionsintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldof

education.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessof

specialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyou

needtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschool

counselor（顾问）recommendationonly.

1.Whichprogramoffersstudentspay?

A.ElectricalSystems.

B.EngineeringTechnology.

C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.

D.EducationProfessions.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScience?

A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.

B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.

C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendation.

D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.

3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarescience-related.

B.Theyaretechnology-centered.

C.Theystresspracticaltraining.

D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.

【答案】1.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Theprogram'sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsa

strongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditionto

receivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaycheckonthejob（该项目多样化

的课程使学生在电气系统安装和维修方面有了坚实的基础，除了接受技能培训、还有赚取工

资的工作）”可知，职业技术课程电气系统能够提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此，能给学

生支付工资的是A项"ElectricalSystems（电气系统）”。故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAand"C"orbetter

inBiology.（申请人必须有平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C）”可知，运动医学运动科学

要求申请人必须平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C,对申请人是有学术要求的。因此，运动

医学运动科特别之处是D项“Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants（它对申请者

有学术要求）"。故选D项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段uLearnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologies

withhands-ontraininginourfullyequippedlab（学习如何使用最新的工具和技术,

在我们的装备齐全的实验室进行动手训练）”以及第三段“Inpractice,you'11pick

yourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgraduatereadyforacollegeengineering

program.（在实践中，你将选择你自己的现实世界的问题来解决和毕业为大学工程计划做好

准备）”以及第四段“Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseand

sportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvanced

medicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.（学生有独特的机会在运动和体育环

境中学习，同时锻炼和体育专业人员使用先进的医疗技术来预防和治疗损伤）”以及最后一

段KObservationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneed

todecideifacareerineducationisforyou.（观察和实地经验提供了第■—手的经验，

你需要决定一个职业教育是否适合你）”可知，本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学

运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生在实践中学习。因此，关于文中提到的项目，我们能推断

出C项“Theystresspracticaltraining（他们强调实践训练）”符合题意。故选C项。

B

NorthAmericansvalueindependence,andEuropeansvaluetogetherness.Inever

fullyunderstoodthatstereotypeuntiltwomonthsago,whenIleftCanadafora

4-monthperiodinalabinFrance.Onmyfirstday,Pierre,aPh.D.student,tapped

meonmyshoulderandasked:"Coffee?”Inoddedandfollowedhimtothecommon

room,whereothergradstudentswerefilingin.Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthe

bitterliquidandtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatter

filledtheair.

Coffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.Thechattersometimes

turnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-upsofferachancetowind

down,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelabandtosympathizewith

peoplewhounderstandwhatyou,regoingthrough.

Thelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunityisawelcomecontrasttomy

lifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysinisolation.Iwentintothelab

eachmorningwithsetgoalsformyday.Atlunch,Vdkeepmyeyesgluedtomy

computerwhileIfedforkfulsofsaladintomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmy

to-dolist.For9months,IstruggledtofigureoutwhyIcouldn,texactlycopy

theresultsofanotherstudy.Ididn'twanttotroublemyadvisortoomuch.Iwas

alsohesitanttoaskmylabmatesforhelp.

Howmuchweweremissing!Researchersneedcommunitybecausegoodideasdon,t

justcomefromreadingliteratureandthinkingdeepthoughts.It'shelpfultobounce

ideasoffothers,and,tohaveavenuetosharetheday-to-dayupsanddownsoflife.

Wouldcoffeebreakshavesolvedallmyproblems?Probablynot.ButIthink

sharingideaswithmypeerswouldhavehelpedsolvemyresearchdilemma.Mytime

inFrancehastaughtmethatit'simportanttocreatespacefororganic

conversationsaboutlablife.Ascientist*slifecanfeelisolating,butit'snot

necessarilysowhenyou'reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhedrankcoffeeforthefirsttimeinFrance?

A.Alittlenervous.B.Veryhappy.

C.Somewhatexcited.D.Quitecurious.

5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.CulturalceremoniesinFrance.B.Varioustopicsofthechatter.

C.Thebenefitsofcoffeebreaks.D.LabcultureinFrenchstyle.

6.WhatwastheauthorJslifelikebackinCanada?

A.Comfortableandfulfilled.B.Busyandlonely.

C.Tensebutsatisfactory.D.Boringbuthealthy.

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroducethecoffeebreakinEurope.

B.Toexplainthedifferencebetweencultures.

C.TorecallhispersonalexperienceinFrance.

D.Toconveytheimportanceofasupportivecircle.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大和法国不同的工作生活，强调有一

个支持性团体的重要性。

"题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Isatthere,cautiouslysippingthebitterliquid

andtryinghardnottorevealmyunculturedtastes,whilelabchatterfilledthe

air.”（我坐在那里，小心翼翼地啜饮着这种苦涩的液体，努力不让自己流露出没教养的味

道，而实验室里的闲聊却满天飞。）可知，当作者第一次在法国喝咖啡时他有点紧张。故选

Ao

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段aCoffeebreaksareaceremonialpartoflabculturehere.

Thechattersometimesturnstoseriousscientifictopics.Butmostly,themeet-ups

offerachancetowinddown,tosharestoriesaboutlifeinsideandoutsidethelab

andtosympathizewithpeoplewhounderstandwhatyou'regoingthrough."（咖

啡休息时间是这里实验室文化的礼仪部分。闲聊有时会转向严肃的科学话题。但最重要的是,

这些会面提供了一个放松的机会，可以分享实验室内外的生活故事，并与理解你经历的人产

生共鸣。）可知，第二段主要是讲咖啡休息时间的好处。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Thelightheartedatmosphereandsenseofcommunity

isawelcomecontrasttomylifeinCanada,whereIspentmostofmyworkdaysin

isolation."（轻松的氛围和社区感与我在加拿大的生活形成了鲜明的对比，在那里我大

部分的工作日都是独自一人度过的。）可知，“我”在加拿大的生活很孤独，根据第三段第

三句"Atlunch,I'dkeepmyeyesgluedtomycomputerwhileIfedforkfulsofsalad

intomymouth,tryingtopowerthroughmyto-dolist.”（午餐时,我的眼睛盯着电

脑，一边大口大口地吃着沙拉，一边努力完成我的待办事项清单。）可知，“我”在加拿大

的生活很忙碌。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句UAscientist'slifecanfeelisolating,butitfs

notnecessarilysowhenyou'reconnectedtoasupportivecommunity.”（科学家的

生活可能会让人感到孤立，但当你与一个支持你的团体联系时.，情况就不一定如此了。）可

知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了传达支持性社交圈的重要性。故选D。

C

OneinfivechildrenstartingprimaryschoolintheUKareoverweight.Bythe

timetheyleaveschool,thatfigurewillrisetooneinthree.Thechanceofthem

beingoverweightinadulthood,whichbringsrangeofassociatedhealthrisks,is

high,at50-75%.

Therootcauseofdiet-relatedfatnessisnosecret:anenergyimbalancebetween

thequantityoffoodbeingconsumedandthelevelofphysicalactivitybeing

conducted.Addressingthisimbalanceneedstobe,inpart,areviewofourdiet.

Morefreshingredients（原料）especiallyfruitandvegetables,lessprocessedfoods

andfeweradditives（添力口齐！J）areallimportantfactorsinbuildingabalanceddiet.

TheDepartmentofHealthhasrecognizedthatacollectiveapproach,ratherthan

justindividualbehaviorchange,isasuccessfulwayofachievingthis.Universal

adjustmentslikeablanketdecreaseinsugarcontentinfluencethewayweeatthrough

thechoicesavailabletous.

Applyingthisapproachtoschoolkitchensmakessense.Theyhaveanimportant

roletoplayinmaintaininghealthydiets.Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfresh

ingredientsandwithoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpact

onwhatchildreneatatschool.

It'sanareatheSoilAssociationconsistentlyworkstohandlethroughitsFood

forLifeprogram-workingwithschoolstotransformfoodculture,improvefood

educationandencouragelastingchangestothewayschoolsthinkaboutfood.Itworks.

InFoodforLifeschools,pupilsareathirdlesslikelytoeatnofruitorvegetables

thanthoseincomparisonschools.

OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLifeServedHereaward,which

meansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusingfreshingredients.It

encourageslocalseasonalproduceand,atsilverorgoldlevel,requiresacommitment

toenvironmentallyfriendlyproduce.Atitsheart,theawardisdesignedtosupport

healthandenhancefoodunderstanding.

Over50%ofEnglishprimaryschoolshavesuchanaward,already,-servingaround

1.7millionmealseachdaytooverlO.000schoolsandit'safigurewe'11seegrow.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing“inparagraph2mean?

A.TacklingB.Ignoring.C.Maintaining.D.

Postponing.

9.Whichapproachwillworkforstudentstobuildbalanceddiet?

A.Stoppingthemeatingaloneinschools.

B.Gettingthemawareoftheharmoffatness.

C.Ensuringhealthyrecipesonschoolmenus.

D.Increasingtheavailabilityandflavoroffood.

10.WhatcanwesayabouttheFoodforLifeprogram?

A.It'saheavyloadonschools.

B.It，scomplicatedtooperate.

C.It'satemporaryproject.

D.It，sfruitfulattempt.

11.WhichtypeoffoodmaytheFoodforLifeServedHereawardpromote?

A.Sugarysnacks.

BFirst-classsausages.

C.High-qualityimportedbeef.

D.Freshlypickedorganicbeans.

【答案】8.A9.C10.I）11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国小学采取一系列方式建立均衡饮食。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文“Morefreshingredients（原料）especiallyfruitandvegetables,

lessprocessedfoodsandfeweradditives（添力口齐（J）areallimportantfactorsin

buildingabalanceddiet."（更多的新鲜食材，尤其是水果和蔬菜，更少的加工食品和

更少的添加剂都是建立均衡饮食的重要因素。）可知，本句是解决不均衡的办法，所以

addressing指的是"解决"。故选A项。

9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Offeringaschoolmenupackedwithfreshingredientsand

withoutartificialadditivesmakesadirectandeffectiveimpactonwhatchildren

eatatschool.M（提供一份充满新鲜食材和没有人工添加剂的学校菜单对孩子们在学校的

饮食有直接和有效的影响。）可知，确保学校菜单上有健康的食谱可以帮助学生建立均衡的

饮食。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段"InFoodforLifeschools,pupilsareathirdlesslikely

toeatnofruitorvegetablesthanthoseincomparisonschools.M（在"终身饮食"

学校，学生不吃水果或蔬菜的可能性比其他学校的学生低三分之一。）可知，关于“生命之

粮”计划是一次卓有成效的尝试。故选D项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"OnewayforschoolstogetinvolvedisaFoodforLife

ServedHereaward,whichmeansatleast75%ofdishesarepreparedonsiteusing

freshingredients.w（学校参与其中的一种方式是在这里提供终身服务的食物奖，这意味

着至少75%的菜肴是现场用新鲜的食材制作的。）可知，终身服务的食物奖推广的是新鲜的

食物。故选D项。

D

InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioState

Universityshowhowartificialintelligence(AI)canfollowclinicaltrialsto

identifydrugsforrepurposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvanceinnovative

treatments.

Repurposingdrugsislegalandnotunusual.Whendoctorsprescribe(开处方)drugs

thathavebeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposes

differentfromwhatisprintedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label”

JustbecauseadrugisFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotprevent

itfromhavingpossiblebenefitsforotherpurposes.

Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisEDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,

isalsousedtotreatPCOS(adiseaseofwomen),andotherdiseases.Trazodone,an

anti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctors

tohelptreatpatientswithsleepissues.

TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelfor

predictingtreatmentprobabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,

outcomes,andpotentialconfounders(干扰因素).

Confoundersarerelatedtotheexposureandoutcome.Forexample,aconnection

isidentifiedbetweenmusicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(红疹).Music

festivalsdonotdirectlycauseskinrashes.Inthiscase,onepossibleconfounding

factorbetweenthetwomaybeoutdoorheat,asmusicfestivalstendtorunoutdoors

whenthetemperatureishigh,andheatisaknowncauseforrashes.Whenworking

withreal-worlddata,confounderscouldnumberinthethousands.Aldeeplearning

iswell-suitedtofindpatternsinthecomplexityofpotentiallythousandsof

confounders.

Theresearcherteamusedconfoundersincludingpopulationdataand

co-prescribeddrugs.Withthisproof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAI

tooltorapidlydiscovernewtreatmentsbyrepurposingexistingmedications.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?

A.Itissoldwithoutalabel.

B.Itisavailableatalowprice.

C.Itsusesextendbeyondtheoriginalones.

D.Itsclinicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.

13.MetforminandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem.

A.areusedoff-label

B.treatrarediseases

C.resultinsleepissues

D.aremedicalbreakthroughs

14.Whatcanbeinferredabout“confounders”?

A.Theyarepossibletreatments.

B.Theyareenvironmentalfactors.

C.Theycanbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.

D.Theyshouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AIexaminesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.

B.AIidentifiesoff-labelusesfordrugs.

C.AIfindsnewdrugsforcommondiseases.

D.AIprovesthepowerofdrugresearch.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥

俄州立大学的研究人员展示了人工智能(AI)如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药

物，这一解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whendoctorsprescribedrugsthathavebeenapproved

bytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfromwhatisprinted

onthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label“Justbecauseadrugis

FDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.w(如果医生开出的药物是经食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准

的，其目的与标签上的目的不同，那么这些药物就被“标示外”使用了，仅仅因为一种药物

被FDA批准用于特定类型的疾病并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能产生的益处。）可知，“标示

外”药物的用途超出了原来的用途。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“thedrugsarebeingusedKoff-label"Justbecausea

drugisFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhaving

possiblebenefitsforotherpurposes.w（这些药物被“标示外”使用，仅仅因为一种

药物被FDA批准用于某种特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能有好处。）和文章

第三段“Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2

diabetes,isalsousedtotreatPCOS（adiseaseofwomen）,andotherdiseases.

Trazodone,ananti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalso

prescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatientswithsleepissues."（例如，FDA批

准用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胭,也用于治疗多囊卵巢综合征（一种女性疾病）和其他

疾病。曲喋酮是一种经美国食品及药物管理局（FDA）批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医生

也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）可知，二甲双服和曲口坐酮的相似之处是这两种药物都

在适应症外使用。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段的"Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,confounderscould

numberinthethousands.AIdeeplearningiswe11-suitedtofindpatternsinthe

complexityofpotentiallythousandsofconfounders.（在处理真实世界的数据时，

干扰因素可能多达数千个。AT深度学习非常适合在潜在的成千万的干扰因素混合物中寻找

模式）可推知，干扰因素应该被认真地考虑。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,

researchersatOhioStateUniversityshowhowartificialintelligence（AI）canfollow

clinicaltrialstoidentifydrugsforrepurposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvance

innovativetreatments.（在《自然机器智能》杂志上发表的一项研究中，俄亥俄州立大

学的研究人员展示了人工智能（AI）如何能够跟踪临床试验，识别用于重新使用的药物，这一

解决方案有助于推动创新治疗。）再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标

示外用途。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youdon,tneedtobeaworld-classmountaineertostandoutinajobinterview.

Here'smyadviceonhowtonailthemostcommoninterviewquestion.

Mostpeoplearesoeagertoshowoffwhatthey'vebeeninvolvedin.Don,t

worry,andtherewillbetimeforthat.Theinterviewerhasreviewedyourresume

andwillaskyouplentyaboutyourexpertise."Tellmeaboutyourselfisa

questionyou'recertaintobeaskedatanyjobinterview.16However,sharing

somethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapieceofpaperisagoodidea.

Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyourlifeoutsideofwork.

Everyonehassomethinginterestingtoshareaboutthemselves.I'veheard

peopletalkabouteverythingfrombeingaworld-classsushicheftoanice

carver.17Suchasyouparticipateincompetitivesports,you'rean

accomplished（技艺高超的）pianistandyou'rewritingyourfirstdetectivenovel.

Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespeciallyifyou

canlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit.

Anotherwaytothinkaboutthequestionis:"Whatgetsyouupeverymorning?n

Thepersonalsowantstoknowwhatyoursenseofpassionandpurposeis.That

volunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,showsyouhave

aglobalperspective.18Itdoesn,tmatterhowbigorsmallthe

accomplishmentis,aslongasitshowsyou'restrugglingtoimproveyourself.When

peoplearemotivatedbycontributingtosomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyget

moresatisfaction.

19Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.Don'tapproachtheinterview

likeyou'retryingoutforBroadway.It'smorethanobviouswhensomeoneistrying

tomemorizetheirlinesand“playthepart”.Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou，ve

doneorfullyinventastoryaboutyourself,you'llbeexposed.20

A.Takearisktogetpersonal.

B.Showinghonestyisoneofthemostimportantthings.

C.Runningyourfirst10kilometersshowsyoulikeachallenge.

D.Andtheneverythingyousayaboutyourselfwillbequestioned.

E.It'salsoimportanttotellitinawaythatmakesyoumemorable.

F.Toomanypeoplerespondtoitbygivingarecitaloftheirresume.

G.”Tellmeaboutyourself〃isaninvitationforyoutosharebriefinformation.

【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者在文章中提出了如何回答面试中最常见问题的建议，从而使

得人们在面试中脱颖而出。

【16题详解】

根据下一句However,sharingsomethingthatshowswhoyoureallyarebeyondapiece

ofpaperisagoodidea.Itwillallowtheinterviewertoknowsomethingaboutyour

lifeoutsideofwork.然而，除了一张纸之外，分享一些能显示你的真实身份的东西是个

好主意。这会让面试官了解你工作之外的生活。可知，下文表示转折，此处内容应与介绍简

历内容有关，选项F“太多的人对此的反应是简单地介绍一下自己的简历。”符合题意。故

选F项。

【17题详解】

根据下文Iftheinformationshowcasesauniqueaspectofyourself,andespecially

ifyoucanlinkittowhatyoucanbringtoyournextjob,thengoforit.如果

这些信息展示了你独特的一面，特别是如果你能把它与你能给下一份工作带来什么联系起

来，那么就去争取吧。可知，此处内容与用令人难忘的讲述方式突出你独特的一面去吸引面

试官有关，选项E“同样重要的是，要以一种令人难忘的方式来讲述。”符合题意。故选E

项。

【18题详解】

根据上一句ThatvolunteerworkonafarmcooperativeinSouthAmerica,forexample,

showsyouhaveaglobalperspective.比如，你在南美一个农场合作社做志愿者，这表明

你有全球视野。可知，此处内容与举例子说明你的目标或品质有关，选项C“刚开始跑10

公里说明你喜欢挑战。”符合题意。故选C项。

【19题详解】

此处是本段的小标题,也就是主旨句。根据下一Relax,beyourselfandtellthetruth.

放松点，做你自己，说实话。可知，此处内容与诚实有关，选项B“诚实是最重要的事情之

一。”符合题意。故选B项。

【20题详解】

根据上一句Also,ifyouoverstatewhatyou'vedoneorfullyinventastoryabout

yourself,you'Ubeexposed.此外，如果你夸大了你所做的事情，或者完全编造了一个关

于你自己的故事，