2024届重庆市主城区高三上学期学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试题(无答案)

高2024届学业质量调研抽测（第一次）英语试卷（试卷共12页,考试时间为120分钟,满分为150分。）注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡指定位置上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.B.PickupJack.C.Buysomeflowers.4.Whoistheman?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Arescueworker.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheBeachViewHotel?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.B.Itsentertainmentequipment.C.Itsclosenesstothemaintown.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findthewebsite.B.Askherfriendsforadvice.C.Readthereviewsonline.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanliketosurfinthelocalbeach?A.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becausetherearebiggerwavesthere.C.Becauseitisagoodspotforbeginners.9.Whatdoesthemandotokeepfitnow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Doyoga.10.Whatistheman'slatestplan?A.Tocompeteinsurfingcompetitions.B.ToSurfindifferentplacesoftheworld.C.Toreceivetreatmentforhisankleinjury.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthemuseumreopentothepublic?A.In1950.B.In1980.C.In1985.12.Whichroomfeaturestheemergingartists'works?A."ModernArt".B."ContemporaryArt".C."EuropeanMasters".13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegallery?A.Ratherdisappointing.B.Quiteimpressive.C.Tooordinary.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatattractsthewomantoDigitalPioneers?A.Itsadvancedtechnology.B.Itsmarketingstrategies.C.Itsplentifulopportunity.16.Whatisthewoman'sstrength?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Enthusiasticpersonality.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Wearingtheirseatbelts.B.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.C.Makingsuretheseatbacksintherightposition.19.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.12months.B.5months.C.500days.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindtherightflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightdelay.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNetherlandsisuniqueinEuropebecausesomuchofthelandyouseetodaywasonceocean.Therearemanyattractionsthattouristsfindfascinatinginthislittlecountry.AmsterdamThecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,AmsterdamisoneofEurope'sbestcitiesforarts,culture,history,dining,andpurescenicdelight.LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.People-watchingisapopularthingtodoinAmsterdam.It'seasytospendhoursherejustenjoyingthecrowdsandstreetperformers.VanGoghVillageVanGoghlivedherefrom1883to1885,andtouristscanexplorehisformerhome,whichhasbeenlovinglyrestored.TouristswillfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithVanGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserveTheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveislocatedabout50kilometersfromAmsterdam.Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.Manytouristscometoadmirethebirdsthatmakethewetlandareatheirhomeandotherspeciesthatnestandfeedhere.21.Whichplaceissuitableforthecitybikefromthispassage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.VanGoghVillage.D.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserve.22.What'strueaboutOostvaardersplassenNatureReserve?A.TherearemanylocationsassociatedwithVanGogh.B.Theextinctionofwildlifehereisduetotourists'visit.C.It'sabout50kilometersfromthecapitaloftheNetherlands.D.Peoplecanappreciatethecrowdsandstreetperformershere.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anintroductionofartists.D.Anoticeofwildlifeprotection.B"IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup（CoscoShipping）fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,"MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe"PearloftheAegeanSea"withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece'slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport'sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter'sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing（youthcategory）whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.24.WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A.Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B.Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C.Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D.Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.25.WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A.Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B.It'sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C.Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D.ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.26.WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A.TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B.ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C.Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D.Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.27.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B.ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C.TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee'sdaughterbeworldchampion.D.Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing.CNorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis"innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable".TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas"oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld",althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry."Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres（体裁）,comprisesabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,"saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection（内省）thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair."Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,"saidAndersOlsson."Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everlaureatewritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AstheGuardianwrites,"ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse'asakindofnationalhero'forhischampioningofthelanguage."Fosse'srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic（语言的）heritage.28.WhatdowelearnaboutJonFossefromparagraph2?A.HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.B.Heaccomplishedvariousgenresofliteratureworks.C.Manyfamousplaysaretheinspirationforhiswriting.D.HislanguageskillsearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solitude”meaninparagraph3?A.Loss.B.Fear.C.Loneliness.D.Sympathy.30.WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse'sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.B.Theyguidereaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.C.Theyexploretheinnermeaningoflife.D.Theytouchhuman'sdeepestemotions.31.WhatisthecontributionmadebyJonFosse?A.Findingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.B.ImprovingtheinternationalstatusofNorway.C.PromotingthedevelopmentandpreservationofNynorsk.D.ShapingthebasicwritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetravelledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem"backtolife".Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings."Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone（仿生硅胶）,whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,"CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,"humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,"NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionic（仿生的）human-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan"strikeachordwithpeople,"aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A.Theycanlearnfromeachother.B.Theylooklifelikeineverydetail.C.Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.D.Theymanagetocomposeoriginalpoems.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthelimitationoftherobotApollo?A.Itcannotperformcomplexmovements.B.Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C.Itmovestooslowlywhenholdingobjects.D.Itlackstheabilitytotellpeopledirections.34.Whyaremostbionicrobotscurrentlyworkingwithhumans?A.Theyareasintelligentashumans.B.Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem.C.Theyunderstandhuman'sneedswell.D.Peopletreatthemastrustworthyfriends.35.Whatisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RobotsPlayaSignificantRoleinOurLifeB.TheWorldRobotConferenceIsaSuccessC.TwoGreatPoetsGotRevivedThankstoTechnologyD.NewTechnologyMakesHumanoidRobotsPossible第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。PromotingBodyPositivityMovement"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"thepopularsayinggoes.Itremindsusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldn'tbethemostimportantthingwhenwearedeterminingitsvalue.36Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhowearewartsandall.Sowhatcanwedotopromotebodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers,particularlycelebrities,isagoodfirststep.37Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoreachandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptoscratch.38Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andflatterotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem,whichcanliftthemup.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportsorotherwise.39Youcanbeanincrediblemanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Andfinally,don'tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.Therearen'talotofguysthatarepushingtheideaofbodypositivity.Theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight—butdon'tgiveupandjustmove.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.40Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.B.Regularworkoutbringsyouastrongandcapablebody.C.Stoppingjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfectionsisimportant.D.Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.E.Learntoexpressyouradmiration,whichpromotespositivementalhealth.F.Beinginsecureinyourdailylifeiscommonandsometimesnecessary.G.Wearesurroundedbytheseidealizedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspentlunchbreak41ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom42.InGameslessons,tofitin,I43tobeinterested.AsIgotolder,I44tryingtofake（假装）it.Instead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof45"It'sonlyasillygame!"I'dtellDad,ashe46metowatchamatch.But,sometimesI'dfindmyself47anopenerlike,"Cor,aterribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?",or48,"Whodoyousupport?",andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely49.AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn'twantmyboyHarveyto50thisdesirablesocialskill.SoIboughthim51towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWood.And,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoingon,Istayedrelatively52onthegame.Almostwithoutnoticing,my53ofsupportwhen"TheWood"scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,asweremysighswhen"we"missedapenaltykick（罚球）.Harveywas54,andwe'vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga55connectionwiththeteam'ssupportercommunity.41.A.walkingB.runningC.talkingD.working42.A.exerciseB.travelC.booksD.movies43.A.pretendedB.learnedC.provedD.happened44.A.avoidedB.continuedC.beganD.stopped45.A.respectB.satisfactionC.prideD.weakness46.A.urgedB.persuadedC.addressedD.allowed47.A.usingB.facingC.completingD.starting48.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.simply49.A.comeB.changeC.delightD.disappoint50.A.lackB.showC.adoptD.develop51.A.drinksB.ticketsC.shoesD.clothes52.A.cheatedB.impressedC.focusedD.motivated53.A.sighsB.cheersC.viewsD.chances54.A.employedB.stimulatedC.encouragedD.attracted55.A.strongerB.weakerC.clearerD.quicker第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withtheirremarkablespiritualityandmateriality,ancientbooksplaya56（vital）importantroleinbearingthememoriesandwisdomoftheChinesenation.Indeed,theyhavehelpedtosafeguardandextendtheChinesecivilization,whichboasts57uniquelength,breadthanddepth.TheSongandYuandynastiessawapeakinthe58（grow）ofChineseculture,whichinvolvedagoldenageofancientbooks.Inthisperiod,paper-makingtechnologymatured,ink-manufacturingenteredastageoftransformation59printingtechnologyreachedperfection.Booksofthetimemainlymadeofpaper,withvariousbinding（装订）formats,60（include）scrollbinding,butterflybindingandwrapped-backbinding61（handwrite）,block-printed,orrubbedfromsteles（石碑）.Theyshowedbeautyinfonts,typography,andbinding,62madeancientbooksobjectsofdesireforcollectorsofalltime.TheShanghaiMuseum63（list）inthefirstgroupbothoftheNationallyKeyInstitutionsandoftheMunicipallyKeyInstitutionsforSafeguardingAncientBookshasattachedgreatimportance64theediting,research,preservation,anddisplayofancientbooks.65（conduct）thegovernmentalOpinionsonAdvancingtheWorkConcerningAncientBooksintheNewEraandtorespondtotheconcernofthepublic,alargenumberofmasterpieceshavebeens