重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（1分）—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday？—_______（）A．That'sright. B．Bestwishes. C．Goodidea. D．It'snothing.17．（1分）Iamgood______English，butIdon'tdowell______Chinese.（）A．with；of B．at；with C．at；in D．on；in18．（1分）Thereisgoingto_____awonderfulmovie.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingit.（）A．have B．has C．is D．be19．（1分）LiMing______playingfootballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.（）A．wouldlike B．isfondof C．hopes D．wants20．（1分）—Wasyourbrotherathomeat9o'clocklastnight？—Yes，he______ashoweratthattime.（）A．took B．wastaking C．istaking D．take21．（1分）﹣Wow，yourschoolisgreat!﹣Itis_______schoolinthecity．（）A．muchmorebeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．beautiful22．（1分）I'mnotsure______Sallywillcomeornot.（）A．weather B．if C．that D．whether23．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoing，Jack？﹣I'mgoingto_______theEnglishcorner．Wouldyouliketo_______me？﹣I'mafraidIcan't．（）A．takepartin；join B．join；takepartin C．join；joinin D．joinin；takepartin24．（1分）I'llgotoShanghai______toBeijing.（）A．insteadgo B．insteadofgoing C．insteadgoing D．insteadofgo25．（1分）—Isthere______aboutTFboysontheInternet？—No，there'snothingonit.（）A．somethingnew B．newsomething C．newanything D．anythingnewⅢ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。26．（15分）Hearing"cough，cough.."everywhere，itmeansthefluseasoniscoming.Thefluismoreserious（1）thecold.Butyoucandosomethingto（2）it.Tryyourbestto（3）thepeoplewhoareill.Whenyouareout，wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotect（4）fromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome，youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater（5）.What'rethesymptomsoftheflu？（6）youhaveaheadache，acoughorafever，Iamafraidthatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahighfever.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelterrible.Herearesome（7）tohelpyourselfgetbetter.Firstofall，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome（8）.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second，it's（9）foryoutohaveagoodrest.Then，（10）enoughhotwaterwillhelpyou，too.（1）A.offB.intoC.thanD.with（2）A.preventB.finishC.adviseD.happen（3）A.getclosetoB.stayawayfromC.comeintobeingD.dowellin（4）A.themselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（5）A.carefullyB.finallyC.widelyD.sincerely（6）A.SoB.AndC.AfterD.If（7）A.adviseB.suggestionsC.equipmentD.instructions（8）A.exerciseB.medicineC.happinessD.question（9）A.terribleB.successfulC.necessaryD.popular（10）A.drinkingB.inventingC.pointingD.fightingⅣ.阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。27．（3分）AMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6：30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8：30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4：00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundaynight（6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.），itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don't.forgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight（1）Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm？A.Before6：30p.m.B.At8：30p.m.C.At9：00p.m.D.At9：30p.m.（2）Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic？A.TheGoldenHall.B.TheCityGym.C.ThePeoplePark.D.ThePeopleCinema.（3）WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.28．（8分）I'mNancy.I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonthIlikegoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates_____Wecanalsomakefriendsandhelpeachotherontheway.Tomaketheactivitymoreinteresting，IhopetogotothewesthillonNovember25th.Itisabout15kilometersawayfromourschool.We'dbettermeetattheschoolgateat7：30a.m.andgotherebybusIfitisnice，wecantrysomelocalfoodforlunchthereWecangohomeat4：30p.m.We'resuretohavegreatfun.Hopemysuggestionshelp.（1）WhyisNancyhappy？A.Becauseshewantstogooutforapicnic.B.Becauseshehearstherewillbeanoutdooractivity.C.Becauseshecaneatlocalfood.D.Becauseshecanmakefriends.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe"____"？A.Wecanenjoyourselves.B.We'dbettergotherebybike.C.Ourteachergoestherewithus.D.Weshouldbuysomefood.（3）Howfaristhewesthillfromtheschool？A.12kilometers.B.13kilometers.C.17kilometers.D.About15kilometers.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指代）？A.Theactivity.B.Food.C.Weather.D.Thebus.29．（8分）Nowadays，everyoneknowsabouttheseriousthreat（威胁）thatclimatechangecausestotheearth.Butthethreatdoesn'tdrawourattentionaswegoaboutoureverydaylives.Thefactisthatclimatechangeisaffecting（影响）Lotsofpeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffee.Butastemperatureskeepgoingup，theymayhavetogiveupthehabit.Inmanycoffee﹣growingareas，warmerweatherhascausedillnesstocoffeeplantsandmadesomeplacestoohotfortheplantstogrowin.Chocolateisalsoatrisk.Iftheclimatekeepswarminguplikethis，cocoaplantscouldendupdyingoutbytheyear2050.Seafoodisalsoanimportantfoodfortheworld.Sadly，withwarmingoceansandhigherlevelsofCO2，fisharebecomingfewerinnumber.Everyyear，theharvestoffishdropsbyover1000millionkilograms.Climatechangealsoaffectscrops，suchaswheat（小麦），corn（玉米）Farmersandscientistshavebeenworkingtogethertopreventthesefoodsanddrinksfromdisappearing.Theyhavehadalotofsuccess，butitstillcan'tstoptheharmthathasbeendone.Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange，wemayhavetofindreplacementsforthesefoodsanddrinksinthefuture.（1）Thewriterdevelops（发展）thetextby.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"replacements"mean？A.增产素B.实验品C.营养素D.替代品（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Iftheclimatekeepswarmingup，coffeeplantscoulddieoutby2050.B.Wemayhavetochangeoureatinghabitsifwedon'tstopclimatechange.C.Everyyear，theharvestofcropsdropsbyover1000millionkilograms.D.Farmersandscientistshavestoppedtheharmthatclimatechangehascaused.（4）Whatmaythenextpartofthetextbeabout？A.Whatfoodtoeatless.B.Wheretoplantmorecrops.C.Howtostopclimatechange.D.Whethertofindreplacements.30．（8分）Duringthisspecialfestivalholiday，everyonewillwishyouagreathealthandalotofhappiness.It'ssohappytogettogetherwithfamiliesandfriends.Foodiseverywhere，whetherfamilyeventsordinnerparties.Havingbigmealssomanydayswillmakeyouunhealthy.Nothingismoreimportantthanthebig2H's.Howcanyougetbothofthem？Planyourdayinthemorningandthinkaboutsomehealthyfoodyouwanttoeat.Ifyouaregoingoutforlunchordinner，watchthemenuaheadoftimesoyoucangetanideaofwhatyoumayorder.Eathealthilymostofthetime.Theholidayisaboutenjoying.Buttoyourfavoritefoods，mysuggestionisnoteatingthemallatonce.Planforonetreatadayandinthiswayyouwillhavesomethingtohopefor.Drinkmorewater.Watercancleanyourbody.Youcanalsogetwaterfromfruits，vegetablesandsoup.Keepawayfromsodaandjuice.Isuggestkeepingawaterbottleinyourcase.Keepmoving.Thisisreallyabusytimeofyear，butyoustillshouldtrytodosomekindsofexercise.Youcanchoosetogoforaswimorexerciseoutdoors.Alsowishyouhealthandhappiness!（1）Fromthepassage，whichfestivalisperhapscoming？A.Halloween.B.SpringFestival.C.Mother'sDay.D.QingmingFestival.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whereshouldwegetwaterfrom？A.Biscuits.B.Pies.C.Soup.D.Soda.（3）Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyinthefestival？①Onlydrinkjuice②Planyourday③Eathealthily④Stayindoorsallthetime⑤Drinkmorewater⑥Keepmoving⑦EatallyourfavoritefoodinonedinnerA.①③④⑦B.②④⑤⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.④⑤⑥⑦（4）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Thestorybook.B.Thehealthnewspaper.C.Theweatherreport.D.Thesportsposter.31．（8分）Jackrubs（揉）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies，heistired.Itis5：30a.m.andhehasn'thadmuchsleep.JacksitsnexttoababyelephantJackisakeeperfromanelephantrescue（救援）center.Unluckily，manyelephantsmeetproblems，hunterskillelephantsfortheirivories（象牙）.Foranother（饿的）elephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage（破坏），sofarmerskillthem.AsaresultWhenababyelephantlosesitsmother，it'salsoingreatdanger.Becauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutmilk，thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants，havefeelings.Ifthemotherelephantdies，thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothewildstepbystep.First，keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephantsbecausetheydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisanimportantpartoftheprocessbecausetheelephantsneedtolearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneedsmilk，keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecomebrave.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime，Jackhastoliedownandsleepwithhisbabyelephant.Jacksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies，theycry.Doesheneedanalarm（闹钟），no，"hesays."Theelephantsaremyalarms."（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A.Jackgetsupat5：30a.m.B.Jackiswarmingmilk.C.Jackislookingafterababyelephant.D.Jackiseatingbreakfast.（2）Whydosomeelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood？A.Becausepeoplekillelephantsfortheirivories.B.Becausepeoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswheretheyusedtolive.C.Becausetheywanttomakeseriousdamage.D.Becausefarmersarekindtothem.（3）Whatistherescuecenter'sjob？A.Tokeepbabyelephantsandsendthembacktothewild.B.Toprotectfarmers'crops.C.Topreventfarmersfromsellingivory.D.Topreventhuntersfromkillingelephants.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnElephantRescueCenterB.ALazyKeeperC.JackandHisElephantsD.SavingBabyElephantsV.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。32．（5分）A：Listen!（1）B：Yes，someoneisplayingthepiano.Pianomusicispleasant.A：（2）ButIprefertheguitarmusic.B：Really？ThismorningIheardguitarmusic.（3）A：Yes，Iwas.It'smyhobby.（4）B：Ilikepopmusic.Ilikelisteningtopopmusicwhenwalking.A：（5）B：Youareright.A．Wereyouplayingtheguitar？B．Whydoyouthinkso？C．Howbeautifulthemusicis!D．Iagreewithyou.E．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest？F．Didyouusetoplaythepiano？G．Thatmustbefun.Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。33．（9分）NowtheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Nowweuseitmostoncomputersorourmobilephones.TheInternetworksforusinmanyways.ThroughtheInternetwecanfindinformation，sende﹣mails，listentomusic（商品）indifferentInternetstores.TheInternetstorescanprovideuswiththeprices，picturesandinstructionswhenwechoosethem.Somepeoplealsoappearintheshoppingappstosellgoods.Allweneedtodoistositinfrontofthecomputerortoholdaphoneinhands.ItissaidthatDoubleElevenisthelargestshoppingdayinChina.ItisonNovember11th.Onthatday（1）IstheInternetoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthenineteenthcentury？（2）WhatcantheInternetstoresprovidewhenwechoosegoods？（3）WhyisDoubleEleventhelargestshoppingdayinChina？（4）DoyouthinkshoppingontheInternetisgoodorbad？Why？Ⅶ.完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词34．（2分）Wewillholdtheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.（改成否定句）Wetheschoolsportsmeetingnextweek.35．（2分）Manyanimalsliveintheocean.（对画线部分提问）manyanimalslive？36．（2分）Ithinkwealthislessimportantthanhealth．Ithinkwealthisimportantthanhealth．37．（2分）我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。Wecantheopenhoursofthemuseumontheinterneteasily.38．（2分）NickusuallyplayedbasketballwhenhewasintheUSA.NowheisinChinaaninterestedinTaiChi.（合并为一句）Nickplaybasketball，butnowheisinterestedinTaiChi.Ⅷ.短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。39．（16分）Tomhadabookinhishandandtearsinhiseyes."Whatworriesyou，Tom？"askedMrs.White."Ourteacheraskedustorecitethe（1）LittleJim.Idon'tthinkIcandoitwell."saidTom."Whynot？"askedMrs.White."TheboyssaidthatIcan't."saidTom（2）asadvoice."Don'tmindwhattheysaid.Letthemseethatyoucandoit."saidMrs.White."Idon'tthinkIcan."saidTom."Thepoemissolonganddifficultforme.ButIwanttotry（3）besttoreciteit.""Well，dearson，"saidMrs.White（蜗牛）onthewall.（4）slowitis!Watchit.Youwillseeitgettothetopatlast.Sojusttryafewlineseachday，andyoumayreciteitintheend."Tomthoughthecouldcatchupwiththeboys，andhemightrunaracewiththesnail.Soheplannedtotryit.Atlast，thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorecitethepoem.Aftersixboyshadrecitedit，itwasTom'sturn.MostboysthoughtTomcouldfail.Buttotheirsurprise（5）aword.Hisheartwasfullofjoywhentheteachersaid，"Welldone，Tom!"Aftertherestoftheclasshadtried"Andnowtellushowyoucouldrecitethepoemsowell."saidtheteacher."Asnailonthewalltaughtmehowtodoit."saidTom.TherewasaloudlaughwhenTomsaidthis.（6）theteachersaid，"Don'tlaugh!Wecanlearnalotfromthingssuchassnails.Howdidthesnailteachyou，Tom？""Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidn'tstop.（7）last，itclimbedtothetop.AndIthoughtIcoulddothesame.SoIreciteditbitbybit，anddidnotgiveup."saidTom."Welldone，Tom!"saidtheteacher."Nowboys，letusgiveagood（8）toTomandthesnailonthewall."Theclassroomrangwithagreatcheer.=9\*ROMANIX.书面表达。40．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以ImportantExercise为题注意：（1）词数：80个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。ImportantExerciseExerciseisimportanttoourstudents._______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（1分）—ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday？—_______（）A．That'sright. B．Bestwishes. C．Goodidea. D．It'snothing.【分析】——这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好主意。【解答】A.That'sright.你说的对；B.Bestwishes.最好的祝愿；D.It'snothing.那没有什么了不起weoutapicnicSunday。故选：C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据ShallwegooutforapicnicthisSunday？结合选项作答。17．（1分）Iamgood______English，butIdon'tdowell______Chinese.（）A．with；of B．at；with C．at；in D．on；in【分析】我擅长英语，但我中文不好。【解答】with和，伴随，表所属；at在；on在……上am______EnglishIdon'twell，但是我……中文）可知，第二空是dowellin（在……方面做得好）结构。故选：C。【点评】考查固定搭配中的介词，需要分析句意，结合积累的固定搭配，选择正确答案。18．（1分）Thereisgoingto_____awonderfulmovie.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingit.（）A．have B．has C．is D．be【分析】将会有一部精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。【解答】A.有（原形）；B.有（have的第三人称单数形式）；D.是（原形），句子是therebe句型的一般将来时going，结合题干。故选：D。【点评】理解语境，掌握therebe句型的用法是解题关键。19．（1分）LiMing______playingfootballwithhisclassmatesonweekends.（）A．wouldlike B．isfondof C．hopes D．wants【分析】李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球。【解答】wouldliketodosth"想要做某事"；befondofdoing"喜欢做某事"；wanttodosth"想要做某事"，此处表达"李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球"。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。20．（1分）—Wasyourbrotherathomeat9o'clocklastnight？—Yes，he______ashoweratthattime.（）A．took B．wastaking C．istaking D．take【分析】—你哥哥昨晚9点在家吗？—是的，那时他正在洗淋浴。【解答】took是过去式；was；is；take是动词原形that，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。故选：B。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。21．（1分）﹣Wow，yourschoolisgreat!﹣Itis_______schoolinthecity．（）A．muchmorebeautiful B．muchbeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．beautiful【分析】﹣哇，你的学校真棒！﹣它是这个城市中最漂亮的．【解答】根据句意：﹣哇，你的学校真棒．可知the．故用最高级．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）I'mnotsure______Sallywillcomeornot.（）A．weather B．if C．that D．whether【分析】我不确定萨利是否会来。【解答】weather天气；if如果；that连词；whether是否，应该是不确定萨利是否会来，意为"是否"。故选：D。【点评】此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。23．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoing，Jack？﹣I'mgoingto_______theEnglishcorner．Wouldyouliketo_______me？﹣I'mafraidIcan't．（）A．takepartin；join B．join；takepartin C．join；joinin D．joinin；takepartin【分析】杰克，你将去哪里？我将参加英语角，你愿意加入我吗？恐怕不能．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，你将去哪里，你愿意加入我吗．第一空表示参加某个组织，第二空表示加入某人．故选：A．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．24．（1分）I'llgotoShanghai______toBeijing.（）A．insteadgo B．insteadofgoing C．insteadgoing D．insteadofgo【分析】我将去上海而不是去北京。【解答】根据句意和选项可知，空格处表达"而不是"之意，后接动词的现在分词形式。故选：B。【点评】考查固定搭配，根据句意，分析选项，选择正确答案。25．（1分）—Isthere______aboutTFboysontheInternet？—No，there'snothingonit.（）A．somethingnew B．newsomething C．newanything D．anythingnew【分析】—网上有什么关于TF男孩的新消息吗？—不，上面什么也没有。【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，排除B；句子为一般疑问句。故选：D。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。26．（15分）Hearing"cough，cough.."everywhere，itmeansthefluseasoniscoming.Thefluismoreserious（1）Cthecold.Butyoucandosomethingto（2）Ait.Tryyourbestto（3）Bthepeoplewhoareill.Whenyouareout，wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotect（4）Bfromcatchingthedisease.Afteryoucomebackhome，youneedtocleanyourhandswithwater（5）A.What'rethesymptomsoftheflu？（6）Dyouhaveaheadache，acoughorafever，Iamafraidthatyoumighthavetheflu.Sometimesyouwillevenhaveahighfever.Havingtheflumakesyoufeelterrible.Herearesome（7）Btohelpyourselfgetbetter.Firstofall，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillgiveyousome（8）B.Pleasetakeyourmedicineontime.Second，it's（9）Cforyoutohaveagoodrest.Then，（10）Aenoughhotwaterwillhelpyou，too.（1）A.offB.intoC.thanD.with（2）A.preventB.finishC.adviseD.happen（3）A.getclosetoB.stayawayfromC.comeintobeingD.dowellin（4）A.themselvesB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（5）A.carefullyB.finallyC.widelyD.sincerely（6）A.SoB.AndC.AfterD.If（7）A.adviseB.suggestionsC.equipmentD.instructions（8）A.exerciseB.medicineC.happinessD.question（9）A.terribleB.successfulC.necessaryD.popular（10）A.drinkingB.inventingC.pointingD.fighting【分析】文章主要介绍了关于流感的预防和应对措施。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：流感比感冒更严重；B.进入；D.和...一起serious可知，故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：但是你可以做点什么来阻止它；B.完成；D.发生yououtamaskonetheways（当你外出时，你可以做点什么来阻止它。（3）考查短语。句意：尽量远离那些生病的人；B.远离；D.做得好peopleare，我们应该尽量远离那些生病的人。（4）考查反身代词。句意：当你外出时。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据上文Whenare，戴口罩是防止你自己感染这种疾病的最好方法之一。（5）考查副词。句意：回家后。A.仔细地；C.广泛地。根据句意和语境可知，你需要用水仔细地洗手。（6）考查连词。句意：如果你头痛，我担心你可能得了流感；B.和；D.如果havea，acoughafever（你头痛，这些都是流感的症状、咳嗽或发烧等症状。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更好；B.建议（名词）；D.说明of，yougoseea，你应该去看医生，这是给大家的一些建议。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：医生会给你一些药；B.药；D.问题takemedicinetime.（请按时吃药，医生会给你一些药。（9）考查形容词。句意：其次。A.糟糕的；C.必要的。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。（10）考查动名词。句意：然后。A.喝；C.指点。根据句意和语境可知。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。27．（3分）AMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6：30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8：30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4：00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16ththisSundaynight（6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.），itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don't.forgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight（1）Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm？AA.Before6：30p.m.B.At8：30p.m.C.At9：00p.m.D.At9：30p.m.（2）Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic？CA.TheGoldenHall.B.TheCityGym.C.ThePeoplePark.D.ThePeopleCinema.（3）WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight？DA.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.【分析】本文主要是四个活动的广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Itstart6：30。）可知必须下午6：30到操场去看电影。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框CometheParkSundayenjoyfromoverworld.Deliciousnot，享受来自世界各地的美食。）可知野餐应该去人民公园。（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框Only"，arockfrom，willtheirconcertSaturday，atp.m.atHall.（来自美国的流行摇滚乐队"TheOnly"将于本周六晚7点在金色大厅举行首场演唱会，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．（8分）I'mNancy.I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonthIlikegoingoutforapicnicwithmyclassmates_____Wecanalsomakefriendsandhelpeachotherontheway.Tomaketheactivitymoreinteresting，IhopetogotothewesthillonNovember25th.Itisabout15kilometersawayfromourschool.We'dbettermeetattheschoolgateat7：30a.m.andgotherebybusIfitisnice，wecantrysomelocalfoodforlunchthereWecangohomeat4：30p.m.We'resuretohavegreatfun.Hopemysuggestionshelp.（1）WhyisNancyhappy？BA.Becauseshewantstogooutforapicnic.B.Becauseshehearstherewillbeanoutdooractivity.C.Becauseshecaneatlocalfood.D.Becauseshecanmakefriends.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe"____"？DA.Wecanenjoyourselves.B.We'dbettergotherebybike.C.Ourteachergoestherewithus.D.Weshouldbuysomefood.（3）Howfaristhewesthillfromtheschool？DA.12kilometers.B.13kilometers.C.17kilometers.D.About15kilometers.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指代）？CA.Theactivity.B.Food.C.Weather.D.Thebus.【分析】短文讲了南希很高兴听说学校将在本月底举行户外活动，她喜欢和同学们一起去野餐。她希望活动更有趣，建议在11月25日去西山，约15公里远。建议早上7：30在学校门口集合，乘公交车前往。如果天气好，可以尝试当地的美食。活动将在下午4：30结束，一定会很开心。希望她的建议有所帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'mtotherebeoutdoorinschooltheofmonth（我很高兴听到这个月底我们学校将有一个户外活动。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Igoingforawithclassmates（我喜欢和同学们出去野餐）可知我们应该买些食物。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Itaboutkilometersfromschool.（它离我们学校大约15公里。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据第二段Ifitisnice，我们可以在那里品尝当地的食物）可知所以it指的是天气。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29．（8分）Nowadays，everyoneknowsabouttheseriousthreat（威胁）thatclimatechangecausestotheearth.Butthethreatdoesn'tdrawourattentionaswegoaboutoureverydaylives.Thefactisthatclimatechangeisaffecting（影响）Lotsofpeoplestarttheirdaywithacupofcoffee.Butastemperatureskeepgoingup，theymayhavetogiveupthehabit.Inmanycoffee﹣growingareas，warmerweatherhascausedillnesstocoffeeplantsandmadesomeplacestoohotfortheplantstogrowin.Chocolateisalsoatrisk.Iftheclimatekeepswarminguplikethis，cocoaplantscouldendupdyingoutbytheyear2050.Seafoodisalsoanimportantfoodfortheworld.Sadly，withwarmingoceansandhigherlevelsofCO2，fisharebecomingfewerinnumber.Everyyear，theharvestoffishdropsbyover1000millionkilograms.Climatechangealsoaffectscrops，suchaswheat（小麦），corn（玉米）Farmersandscientistshavebeenworkingtogethertopreventthesefoodsanddrinksfromdisappearing.Theyhavehadalotofsuccess，butitstillcan'tstoptheharmthathasbeendone.Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange，wemayhavetofindreplacementsforthesefoodsanddrinksinthefuture.（1）Thewriterdevelops（发展）thetextbyC.A.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.givingexamplesD.askingquestions（2）Whatmaytheunderlinedword"replacements"mean？DA.增产素B.实验品C.营养素D.替代品（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？BA.Iftheclimatekeepswarmingup，coffeeplantscoulddieoutby2050.B.Wemayhavetochangeoureatinghabitsifwedon'tstopclimatechange.C.Everyyear，theharvestofcropsdropsbyover1000millionkilograms.D.Farmersandscientistshavestoppedtheharmthatclimatechangehascaused.（4）Whatmaythenextpartofthetextbeabout？CA.Whatfoodtoeatless.B.Wheretoplantmorecrops.C.Howtostopclimatechange.D.Whethertofindreplacements.【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都知道气候变化对地球造成的严重威胁，但是这个威胁并没有引起我们的注意，因为我们每天都在忙于生活。事实上，气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theisclimateissomeourfoodsdrinks.（事实上。）可知，指出气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料manyareasweathercausedtoplantsmadeplaceshotthetoin.（在许多咖啡种植区，并使一些地方太热而无法生长，withoceanshigherof2，fishbecominginyearharvestfishby1000kilograms.（可悲的是，鱼类数量正在减少，鱼类捕捞量减少了超过1000万公斤changeaffects，suchwheat（小麦）and，如小麦。）可知。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Farmersscientistsbeentogetherpreventfoodsdrinksdisappearing.Theyhadaof，butstillstopharmhasdone.（农民和科学家一直在共同努力。他们已经取得了很大的成功。）可知，未来我们可能不得不寻找这些食品和饮料的替代品。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Ifdon'tclimate，wehavefindreplacementsfortheseandinfuture.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知，我们可能不得不改变我们的饮食习惯。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifdon'tclimate，wehavefindreplacementsfortheseandinfuture.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30．（8分）Duringthisspecialfestivalholiday，everyonewillwishyouagreathealthandalotofhappiness.It'ssohappytogettogetherwithfamiliesandfriends.Foodiseverywhere，whetherfamilyeventsordinnerparties.Havingbigmealssomanydayswillmakeyouunhealthy.Nothingismoreimportantthanthebig2H's.Howcanyougetbothofthem？Planyourdayinthemorningandthinkaboutsomehealthyfoodyouwanttoeat.Ifyouaregoingoutforlunchordinner，watchthemenuaheadoftimesoyoucangetanideaofwhatyoumayorder.Eathealthilymostofthetime.Theholidayisaboutenjoying.Buttoyourfavoritefoods，mysuggestionisnoteatingthemallatonce.Planforonetreatadayandinthiswayyouwillhavesomethingtohopefor.Drinkmorewater.Watercancleanyourbody.Youcanalsogetwaterfromfruits，vegetablesandsoup.Keepaway