高考英语冲刺卷08-人教版高三英语试题

注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?A.Stamps. B.Coins. C.Traintickets.2.Whichcountryfoundlovelymusicisgoodforpeople’shearts?A.America. B.Australia. C.Russia.3.Whatisthewomaneagertobuy?A.Icecreams. B.Candy. C.Drinks.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebank.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket.5.Whatpreventedthewomancallingthemanyesterday?A.Shelosthercellphone.B.Hercellphonewaspoweroff.C.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoldisthewoman'sgrandfather?A.78.B.79.C.80.9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?A.Hewentinthehospital.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout? A.Whotoblame. B.Whichwaytogo. C.Whattransporttotake.11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeakers? A.Theytookthewrongshortcut. B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit. C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers? A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain. B.Themanfailedtoasktheway. C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?A.Totestwhoisbrighter. B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability. C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid. B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams. C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers. B.Theydonotstudyhardenough. C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.16.Howcanapersonbehappy?A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.B.HavingahigherIQ.C.Doingwellintheexams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious. B.Absent-minded. C.Kind-hearted.18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture. B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Visitauniversity.19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined. B.Heforgotthedestination. C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora?A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.答案：1-5CABAC6-10BABCA11-15BCBCA16-20ACABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChristmas，EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection，oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas－stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays，andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.CHRISTMAS－STOCKINGFILLERSLOOKnofurther！！GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren'sChristmas－stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren－stockingfillers.AGrannyLookfavorite!ADVENTCALENDARSAllchildrenlovethebuild－uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.AGrannyLookfavorite!BIRTHDAYSLOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionofPRESENTS，PARTYPLANNING，PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren'sBIRTHDAYS.PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime！！Don'tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!CHRISTMASLOOKandBOOKnow！！GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren'sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!试题分析：这是一个关于GrannyLOOK的广告，GrannyLOOK是个提供特殊节日信息的网站，人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息，生日聚会邀请，冒险日历等。21.Fromthetext，weknowthat“GrannyLook”is.A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccessB.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasionsC.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternetD.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions22.Thepurposeofthetextis.A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholidayB.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternetC.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLookD.tointroducesomegoods23.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed.A.Christmascards B.funAdventCalendarsC.Christmasgifts D.ticketsfortheatres23.B细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.Someguidesto“What'soninyourarea”...forthekids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...atChristmastime!可以看出，有圣诞卡片，礼物，戏票。但是没有funAdventcalendars，funAdventcalendars是在BIRTHDAYS部分。所以B项正确。BOfcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(蓝莓酱)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.A.AuntFannie B.theauthor’sgrandmotherC.theauthor’smother D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother25.A词义猜测题。本题属于词义猜测题中的代词指代，根据前句DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(蓝莓酱)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可知AuntFanny的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正是因此而很有名。所以本句中的she就是指：AuntFannie。故A正确。26.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.A.holdontothefirstcoininlifeB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.makemoneywiththeirownhandsD.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends26.D推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.可知认为金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。说明作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故D正确。27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeytoSuccess B.BlueberryJamRecipe C.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D.ARelationshipofTrustCEarlierthisyear,thesocialmediawebsiteFacebookannouncedthatitwouldworkwithseveralnewsorganizations—includingTheNewYorkTimes,TheGuardian,andtheBBC—toplacenewsstoriesdirectlyintousers’personalFacebookwebpage.StoriespublishedusingFacebookInstantwillloadmorequicklyandkeepthestyleoftheoriginalpublisher,whowillkeepalltheadvertisingincomethestoriesearn—atleastfornow.Thedealshowshowimportantsocialmediahasbecometonewsorganizations,andisaclearsignofhowtheworldofnewsischanging—andhasbeenforawhile.WhenGoogleNewsbeganin2002,manysawitasthedeathofthenewspaper.Ithadnohumaneditor.InsteadGoogleused,andstilluses,asecretcomputerprogramthatselectsanddisplaysnewsstoriesaccordingtothereader’spersonalinterests.Morerecently,AssociatedPressandYahoo!havebeenpublishingcomputer-writtenarticles.Bothusespecialsoftwaretoautomaticallyproducestoriesaboutcompanyfinancialresultsandsportsreports—areaswherethequalityofwritingisfelttobeofsecondaryimportancetotheaccuracyofthedata.Shouldwebeworriedaboutsuchdevelopments?Ithinkweshould.Oneconcernisthatfacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline,awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.Itisn’ttheirprimaryfunction—soifitstopsmakingthemlotsofmoney,they'relikelytostopdoingit.There’salsoaconcernthatcomputer-writtenarticlesarenotactuallyjournalismatall,becausewhatahumannewsteamproducesisactuallyquitecomplex.Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.Thougheconomicsandspeedofdeliverymeanreaderswillprobablychooseacomputer-writtenstoryoveracarefullyshapedarticle—atleastfordailynews—Idon'tthinkthecomputerswillbewritinganyin-deptharticlesforawhileyet.试题分析：本文属于新闻类阅读，介绍了脸书和纽约时报、卫报还有BBC合作。这个交易说明了社会媒体成为新组织有多重要，而且它是新闻世界变化的一个清晰标志。同时还阐述了人们对于这一变化的担心。28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.ToreportonanewcomputerserviceofferedbyFacebook..B.Toadvisereadersagainstreadingcomputer-writtennews.C.Toexpressconcernaboutrecenttrendsinonlinenews.D.Todescribetheprocessofonlinenewsreporting.28.C主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段提到了脸书和纽约时报、卫报还有BBC合作。用“脸书瞬间”发表的故事会加载得更快而且会保持原始发布者的风格，这会让所有故事的广告收入增加——至少现在会。这个交易说明了社会媒体成为新组织有多重要，而且它是新闻世界变化的一个清晰标志。接下来的3、4段中解释了人们对于目前这种新变化的担忧。故C正确。29.Computer-writtennewsreportshavesofarfocusedonsportsandfinancebecause________.A.thesearethemostpopulartopicsforonlinereadersB.therearefewerjournalistsspecializingintheseareasC.informationonthesetopicsismoreeasilyavailableD.writingstyleislessimportantthanaccuracyintheseareas30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Journalism. B.Advertising. C.Facebook. D.Business.30.A词义猜测题。根据前句Oneconcernisthatfacebook,Googleandothersocialmediawebsitesseejournalismasasideline,awayofputtingpeopleinfrontofadvertisements.脸书、谷歌这些社交网络公司把夏新闻业当成是副业，是一种人们登广告的地方。新闻行业并不是他们的主业，所以一旦这一行业不挣钱了，他们就会立刻不再做新闻了。所以本句中的it就是指“新闻业”。故A正确。31.InParagraph4,whichofthefollowingismentionedasacharacteristicofawell-writtennewsarticle?A.Theinformationpresentedisup-to-date. B.Theauthor'sopinionisclear.C.Differentviewsonthetopicarepresented. D.Thelanguageusedisvivid.31.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Awell-writtennewsstoryputsinformationincontext,offersavoicetoeachsideofanargumentandbringsthepublicnewknowledge.好的新闻要有双方的不同观点并能给公众带来新知识。所以C项说法是正确的。DSiriisanartificialintelligence(AI)thatyoucancarryaroundinthepocket,whereitwaitspatientlytobetoldwhattodo.Intheweekwespenttogether,myAIassistanthasperformedadmirablyinfindingmerestaurants,orthelocationofthenearestcoffeeshop.Atypicalcommandmightbe:“ReserveatablefortwoatagoodFrenchrestaurantinSanFrancisco.”Sirirespondsbypresentingalistoftop-ratedrestaurantsthatcanbebookedonOpenT.Ifyousaywhichtimeyouwant,itcanbookyouatablewithoutyourliftingafinger.InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfront-end(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.Butwhat’snewisthewayitcananalyzetheintentionsofitsmasterormistressandusethosesitestoputthemintoaction.Siriattachesprobabilitiestotheexplanationofeachwordandcross-references(对照检索)withyourlocationandotherdata,someofwhichyoumustprovideyourself.Tosendemailreminders,Siriobviouslyneedstoknowyouremailaddress.To“findmetheflowershopclosesttowork”,itneedstoknowwhereyouwork.Topaybillsorbuyairlinetickets,itwouldneedaccesstoyourcreditcard.Thatraisesthequestionofhowfarwearewillingtotrustapieceofsoftwarethatcangoanddothingsforusbasedonwhatit“thinks”wemean,atopicthatoccupiessomeengineersworkingonartificialintelligence.Themoredata,andpower,yougiveyourvirtualassistant,themoredamageitcoulddo.Sirimaybesimple,andalwaysshowsitsexplanationofacommandbeforecarryingitout.Butitgivesusersapreviewofanewbalancebetweenprivacy,trustandconveniencethattheexpansionofAIintoeverydaylifeislikelytodevelop.试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了新的人工智能Siri的工作原理和人们对它的看法。32.WhatisSiri?A.Adigitale-bookreader. B.Amusic-sharingsoftware.C.Avoice-controlledwebsite.D.Anartificialintelligencesoftware.33.Whenasked“doIneedmyumbrellatoday?”,whatwillSiriprobablyrespondwith?A.Thelistofumbrellamakers. B.Thelistofumbrellashops.C.Thelocalweatherforecast. D.Thelocalclimateconditions.33.C推理判断题。根据第二段第四句InsomewaysSiriisjustafancyfront-end(前端程序)tothe35sitesitcanconnectto,fromtaxibookingsitestomoviereviewdatabases.可知Siri只是一个前端程序，它要和力气的35个程序项联系。所以当你询问是否要带雨伞，它首先要连接到天气预报程序，然后再给出相应的回复。故C项正确。34.Siriisnewinthatithastheability______.A.tounderstandwhatyouspeak B.toconnectalotofwebsitesC.togiveavarietyofcommands D.tocreatecomputerizeddatabase34.A推理判断题。人工智能Siri很先进，是因为它能够理解你对它所说的话，然后再去检索信息与之匹配。联系网站、发布命令和创造数据不算是新的功能。故A项正确。35.WhatquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A.DoesSirithinkitself? B.CanItrustyou,Siri?C.IsSirisimpleforuse? D.WillSiribepopular?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real-lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal-liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles,findclues(线索),andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit.ThegamesarebasedoffEscapetheRoomvideogames,suchasCrimsonRoomandQP-Shot,createdbyTAKAGISMInc.byToshimitsuTakagiin2005,inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape.36Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies.Real-liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates,Japan,andChina.37Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.38Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina,incitiesbigandsmall,accordingtoWantChinaTimes.InthesoutherncityofShenzhen,forexample,thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust.39“Thesereal-lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles,”TianXiaochuan,whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan,toldWantChinaTimes.Earlierthisyear,TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal-lifeescapegamesareahitamong“highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals.”40Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir“prisons”,asZhuYumeng,chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily.A.Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.B.Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed.C.Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears.D.Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch,though.E.Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores.F.PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.G.Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom.【答案】36-40.GAFBD37.A根据横线后一句Forexample,somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations.一些游戏要求玩家从监狱的牢房里逃脱，有一些游戏要求玩家从太空站里逃脱。也就是说不同的“密室逃亡”游戏都有不同的场景设置。所以A项“Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings.”内容与上下文相符。38.F根据横线后一句Soon,theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica,AsiaandAustralia.ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms.可知本段主要讲述的是这一游戏的发展历程，选项F项“PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope.”在阐述这一游戏的第一次出现的情况。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneminutemeansalotinone'slife.Duringhiscollegeyears，Rogers41asummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木场).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.“42ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders？”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony，animmigrantworkerwho43allday，givingtheothermena44time.“Firethem，”thebosssaid.Then，asif45Rogers'mind，headded，“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthe46.I'dfeel47aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost48workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe49everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan50foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony，doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewetangled(纠缠)，51IwantyoutoknowI'mnot，”hetoldTony，52whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished，Tony53thespadeful(铲子)ofsandhehadheldandtearsstreamed54hisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe55forrailroadconstructionforoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuch56.Tonyreplied，“Ifitnotbefortheone57youtalktomebackinIdaho，Ikillsomebodysomeday.Oneminute58mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe59oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata60aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!41.A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled42.A.What B.How C.Why D.Who43.A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke44.A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard45.A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading46.A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence47.A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well48.A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent49.A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates50.A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument51.A.and B.or C.besides D.but52.A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying53.A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted54.A.through B.on C.down D.in55.A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant56.A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success57.A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson58.A.save B.change C.color D.lose59.A.importance B.method C.result D.influence60.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion【答案】41-45.BAADD46-50.ABCDA51-55.DBBCA56-60.DCBAC试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，曾经很愤世嫉俗的伐木工人Tony因为Rogers的一番话改变了对人生的态度，后来在生活中取得了很大的成功。以此告诉我们花一分钟的时间去肯定他人，有时候会产生很大的作用。41.B考查上下文串联。动词waste浪费；spend度过；train训练；travel旅行；根据本段最后一句Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays，heputRogersincharge.老板外出的时候，要求他负责。说明他在这个伐木场里过了一个夏天。故B正确。44.D考查上下文串联。Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人，他惹麻烦会给别人带来不开心的事情，所以会让别人度过“hard”的时间。ABC都属于褒义词，与上下文语境不符。45.D考查动词辨析。动词recognize认出，承认；have拥有；bear承受；read阅读，理解，看透；本句使用read表示“看透，读懂”，老板似乎读懂了Rogers的想法：如果有机会，就把Tony开除掉。因为他是一个爱惹麻烦的人。故D正确。46.A考查名词辨析。名词chance机会；order命令；support支持；evidence证据；因为Rogers认为Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人，所以他一得到机会，就想把他开除掉。所以A正确。47.B考查上下文串联。根据后两句叙述可知，虽然Tony爱惹麻烦，但是他工作努力，而且从来都没有出过事故。说明老板对他很喜欢，对于Rogers这样的想法很不认同。故B项正确。48.C考查形容词辨析。形容词quarrelsome好争吵的；elegant优雅的；reliable值得信赖的；silent安静的；根据49空后一句Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.可知他早来晚走，是老板最信赖的工人。故C正确。49.D考查上下文串联。根据57空后“Ikillsomebodysomeday”可知Tony当时对所有人都很讨厌，不喜欢和别人在一起，处于人生中一个需要引领和安慰的时期。所以D项“hate”与下文一致。50.A考查名词辨析。名词accident事故；chance机会；opportunity机会；argument争吵；老板信赖Tony还有一个原因就是他从来没有出过事故。与上文48题一致。51.D考查上下文串联。作者对Tony说：如果第一次他们有矛盾，他就会解雇他。但实际上他不会。句中的I'mnot，说明文中上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。52.B考查动词辨析。动词lie躺，位于；add补充；smile微笑；reply回复；Rogers把老板告诉他的话，补充告诉了Tony，这让Tony很受感动。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。53.B考查动词辨析。动词throw扔下；drop掉落；carry携带；lift举起；Rogers说完的时候，Tony很受感动。使用动词drop说明他被感动了，无意中铲子都掉了。A项throw经常带有愤怒的感情色彩。CD两项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。54.C考查常识。他被老板的话感动了，眼泪从脸上掉了下来，使用down表示“眼泪从脸上落下”。其余三个介词均不能表示眼泪落下的含义。故C正确。55.A考查上下文串联。根据本段下文可知Tony的个人事业很成功，成为了公司的老板。故A正确。56.D考查上下文串联。名词railroad铁路；company公司；life生活；success成功；Rogers问Tony怎么会来到加利福尼亚州并取得如此巨大的成功。这与55题中的boss相一致。故D正确。57.C考查上下文串联。根据58空Oneminute58mywholelife.那一分钟的谈话改变了他的一生。所以本句使用名词minute，句意：如果不是你和我交谈的那一分钟，有一天我会杀人的。故C正确。58.B考查上下文串联。动词save挽救；change改变；color使...富有色彩；lose失去；Tony从一个潜在的杀人犯成为了一个成功人士，这是很大的改变。原因就是我和他的那一次谈话。故B正确。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIamgettingolder,Ifindaterribleproblemthatmymemoryisgettingeven61(bad).Ialwaysforget62(do)whatIhaveexactlydone.What’swrongwithme?IthinkIshouldn’thavebeensoforgetfuljust63I’mnotoldenoughtoforgetthings.Itmustbehorribleifthesituation64(continue)inthenextyears.Now,Ihavetotakeanote65(avoid)missingsomethingIshoulddo.However,severalyearsago,Itookgreat66(proud)inmygoodmemorybecauseIwouldkeepsomethinginmymindeasily.That’s67Idon’tthinkstudywasaproblemwhenIwasinhighschool.Perhaps,recentlyIwasbusy68somelittlethingsbothinfamilyandworksoIwas69(complete)tired.ButmeanwhileIhadtoadmitthattimehadtakenawaymyenergynotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.Nomatterwhoyouareorhowstrongyouare,you’recertaintobeweakinfrontof70(nature)law.【答案】61.worse 62.doing 63.because 64.continues 65.toavoid66.pride 67.why 68.with 69.completely 70.natural63.because考查状语从句连词。句意：我认为我本不应该如此健忘，只是因为我还没有年级达到忘记事情的地步。句中的连词because引导原因状语从句，副词just表示强调。64.continues 考查时态。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以本句中使用continues代替将来时。65.toavoid考查不定式。句意：现在为了避免错过我应该做的事情，我要记笔记。本句中不定式做目的状语，表示我做笔记的目的。66.pride考查名词。形容词great的后面要接名词，动词take的后面也要接名词做宾语。所以使用形容词proud的名词pride，构成动词短语takepridein以...自豪。67.why考查表语从句。本句中why引导表语从句，表示结果。句意：那就是为什么在高中的时候我认为学习并不是一个很困难的事情的原因。68.with考查形容词短语。短语bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；句意：最近我忙于家庭和工作上的小事，以至于我非常疲惫。69.completely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。使用本句中使用副词completely修饰形容词tired。70.natural考查形容词。横线后面的名词law需要使用形容词做定语来修饰该名词。句意：无论你是谁，无论你多强壮，在大自然的法则面前，你都是微不足道的。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJoe,Thanksforyoumail.I’mgladtoknowyouareinterestedinthe2014FloridaWinterCamp.ItwillbeheldfromJanuary27toFebruary13,duringthattimeyouwillgetwonderfulexperience.YouwillhavechancestoimproveyourspeakingEnglishinthecoursesproviding.Also,activitiesarrangedforyoutospendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,soyoucanlearnAmericanEnglishinauthenticsituations.However,atriptothelocalDisneylandwillcertainlyaddupthefunofthecamp.www.xkb1.comJoininthecampandyouwillhavethebetterknowledgeofAmericancultureandlife.Youaresuretobenefitfromit.YourstrulyLiHua【答案】1.you改为your2.that改为which3.在“get”后面加a或experience改为experiences4.speaking改为spoken5.providing改为provided6.在“arranged”前面加are7.However改为Besides/Also/Moreover8.up改为to9.去掉in10.the改为a3.在“get”后面加a或experience改为experiences考查名词单复数。本句中的名词experience意为“经历”，是一个可数名词，所以本句可以使用a修饰单数，也可以改为复数形式experiences。4.speaking改为spoken考查固定短语。短语spokenEnglish英语口语。5.pro