人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 课文语法填空（含答案）

必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleep

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,

thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracks

______________(appear)

inthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsome

_________(smell)

gascomingoutofit.Chickens

andevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefused

______________(go)

insidebuildings.Miceranout

ofthefieldslookingfor

__________(hide)

places,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.

Itwasatabout3:00a.m.,

on28July1976,

_____________

brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloud

noiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.

At3:42a.m.,

everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto

___________

end!

Eleven

km

directlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe

____________(twenty)

centuryhadbegun,aquake

_________

evencauseddamagemorethan150km

awayin

Beijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkm

in____________(long)

and30metres

in____________(wide),cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecame

riversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecity

__________(lie)

inruins.Twothirdsofthepeople

______________

(live)

thereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildren

_______________(leave)

withoutparents.The

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequake

____________(be)

morethan400,000.

Everywheresurvivorslooked,

____________

wasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecity

wasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofits

homes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.

Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumn

__________(leaf),butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafe

___________(cross).Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,

hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.

The

wells

_____________(fill)withsand

insteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock-andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbig

quakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricity

werehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster

_____________(last).

Buthopewasnotlost.

Itdidn’ttakelong_________

thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan

todigoutthose

_______

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsand

nursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

_____________

homes

hadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwere

broughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself

,______________(get)

backuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthe

governmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupon

_________was

the

earthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,with

greatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.Tangshancityhasproved

toChinaandtherestoftheworld

________

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe

_________(wise)

tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

TsunamihitsAsia:over6500dead

Themostpowerfulearth-

quakeinthepast40years

causedatsunamithatcrashed

intocoastlinesacrossAsia

yesterday,

__________(kill)

morethan

6,500peopleinIndonesia,

India,Thailand,Malaysia,and

atleastfourothercountries.

Fishermen,tourists,hotels,

homes,andcarswereswept

awaybyhugewaves

__________(cause)

bythestrongearthquakethat

reached

_________

magnitudeof9.0.

Theunderseaquake

_______(strike)

around7:00a.m.,Sundayoff

thewestcoastofIndonesia’s

SumatraIsland.Inthatarea

alone,atleast1,870

lives__________(claim).

InSriLanka,some1,600

km

westofthequake

centre,thenumberof

________(death)

stoodat2,498,andonemillion

more

____________(affect)

bythe

tsunami,governmentofficials

said.Indianofficialssaidas

manyas1,900hadbeenkilled

alongthesoutherncoast,withanother254

___________(find)

dead

inThailandand54inthree

othercountries.Insouthern

Thailand,1,900peoplewere

hurtandmanymorewere

missing,localofficialssaid.

“Iwashavingbreakfastwith

mythreechildren

________water

started

fillingmyhome.We

hadtoleaveeverythingand

runto

___________(safe),”saidChandra

Theeravit,alocalThaiwoman.

Thousandsofpeopleare

stillmissing,andthenumber

ofdeaths

____________

(expect)

togrow

evenhigheroverthenextfew

days.

Nowforeignaid

________________(organize)

forthetsunami-hit

countries.However,dangerous

conditionsand

_______(damage)

roadswillmakeitdifficultto

deliverfoodand

__________(supply).

Chinatotherescue!

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)

wasformedin2001,__________(consist)

ofseveralhundredrescueworkersandabout20snifferdogs.Theteambrings

helpandhopetothose

________

livesarechangedbyastorm,food,earthquake,oranyother

naturaldisaster.

Afterlongandcarfultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin

2003tosavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam___________(work)outsideChina,and

theteamwonhighpraise

________

theirbraveryand

skill.

Sincethen,theCISAR

____________(complete)

manymissions.Thelistofpeopleto

__________

helphas

beengivenislong.

After__________(train)

tofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,and

othersupplies,

rescueworkersareabletoworkunder

___________(extreme)

dangerousconditions.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricity

__________

water,andtheremay

bediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsoburythe

dead,

_______________

meanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.

Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ittakesalotofloveandcourag