浙江省2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期浙江省外研版八上英语期末检测试卷亲爱的同学：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共六大题，62小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.打*的单词可以在小词典里查找意思。3.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。祝你成功！第一部分听力部分一、听力(本题有15小题，第1-5小题每小题1分，第6-15小题每小题2分，共25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。1WhatgiftwillthetwospeakersbuyforJim?A.B.C.2.Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?A.B.C.3.Whydoestheschoolraisemoney?A.B.C.4.WhoisBetty’sfavoritewriter?A.B.C.5.HowdoesTompractisehispronunciation?A.B.C.第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingfortheirwintervacation?A.HongKongB.LondonC.WashingtonDC7.WhodoesLindawanttosee?A.HerfriendB.HerteacherC.Herclassmate听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.HowdoesTonygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.9.WhatisthetemperatureinHarbin?A.-20℃B.0℃C.20℃10.WhydoesTonythinkhewillwin?A.BecausegoestothesportscentreinHarbin.B.Becausehiscoachtrainshimindifferentways.C.BecausehehasanewcoachinHarbin.第三节：听一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。SingaporeLocationInthe11ofAsiaPopulation12areChinese.Touristpots●TheNightSafari:afamous13●ChinaTown:amodernshoppingcenterTravelTimeThebesttimetotravelthereisin14orJuly.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?15.11.A.southeastB.northeastC.southwest12.A.onethirdB.threefourthsC.onefourth13.A.shopB.schoolC.zoo14.A.AprilB.MayC.June15.A.AguideB.AsingerC.Adoctor第二部分笔试部分二、单项填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jenny,whydidyoumissthesportsmeeting?—Imet________accidentyesterdayandhurtmyleg.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Canyoutellmethe________oftheword“shoulder”?—It’sapartofyourbody,betweenyourneckandthetopsofyourarms.A.meaning B.spelling C.pronunciation D.grammar3.—TherewillbepeopleeverywhereatWenzhouRailwayStationduringSpringFestival.—Whata________station!A.quiet B.natural C.crowded D.strange4.________QuanHongchanistheOlympicwinner,herparentsstillhopethatshecangotoschooloneday.A.When B.Although C.Because D.So5.—DidyoureadthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerlastnight?Ineedtogiveitbacktothelibrary.—No.I________totheradiowithmygrandparentsthen.A.listen B.listened C.amlistening D.waslistening6.—CanyoutellmeallaboutthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_________whatIgetontheInternet.A.for B.against C.except D.like7.—________

?—TheyaretallAfricananimalswithverylongnecksandlegs.A.Whataregiraffeslike B.HowcanweprotectwildanimalsC.Wherearegiraffesfrom D.Whichanimaldoyoulikebest8.—IthinkWenzhouwillattractpeoplefromallovertheworldduringtheAsianGames.—I________you.A.careabout B.hearfrom C.agreewith D.preparefor9.Chineseoperas,________OuOperaisverypopularinWenzhou.A.Immediately B.nearly C.really D.especially10.—Youlooksoglad!________?—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.Icangohikingoutside.A.Whynothavearest B.AreyoujokingC.Anythingelse D.Whathappened三、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedintoit-$500!Mel____11____thebikeshewanted.Shelookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherpocket/schoolbagandranhome____12____.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasure*box.____13____,shedidn’tknowhowtotellherparents.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.____14____shewastryingtotellhermotherthe“good”news,hermothersaid,“Ihave____15____moneyleftoverseveralweeksforatreat.”Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeone____16____it?Theymightnothaveanyfoodfor____17____!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermotherseriously.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”Shelooked____18____thewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeitto____19____rightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverygladtogetherwalletback.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMeldidn’t____20____.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,Iwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”11.A.worriedabout B.waitedfor C.tookaway D.thoughtabout12.A.carelessly B.quietly C.suddenly D.quickly13.A.However B.Since C.Then D.Although14.A.After B.Before C.While D.Till15A.enough B.little C.some D.no16.A.found B.kept C.saved D.spent17.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days18.A.after B.at C.up D.for19.A.her B.him C.them D.us20.A.remember B.ask C.get D.accept四、阅读理解(本题有11小题，第35-45小题，每小题2分；第46小题5分，共25分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraintravelsoundsold-fashinoned,butitbringsyouarelaxingexperience.BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2ItstartsatHuangtudianStationandendsinYanqingdistrict.WhenspringflowersarebloomingneartheJuyongguanPassoftheGreatWallinBeijing,theS2linerunsacrossaseaofflowers.Thisiswhythetrainiscalled“TheTraintoSpring”.Panda-themedTouristTrainChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhouonMarch28.Itisdecoratedwithgiantpandapictureseverywhere.Youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfoodonthetrain.PokemonwithYouTrainJapanisknownforitsjoyfultrains.Theirdesignsoftencomefromcartoonandvideogamecharacters.Thetrainstopsatseveralstations.YoucangetstampsandtakepicturesatthesestationswithPikachu.Trans-SiberianRailwayAt9288km,itisthelongestrailwayintheworld.Ittook13yearstobuild.GoingfromMoscowtotheportcityofVladivostokinRussia,you’llseeSiberianriversandtheUralMountains,evenLakeBaikal.21.IfyouwanttotakeBeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2,________willbethebesttime.A.SpringFestival B.MayDayC.NationalDay D.ChristmasDay22.Mr.AndMrs.Wangwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontohaveatraintravelinaforeigncountry.Theymaychoose________.A.BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2 B.Panda-themedTouristTrainC.PokemonwithYouTrain D.Trans-SiberianRailway23.Wemayfindthepassageina________.A.weatherreport B.sciencemagazineC.travelguide D.storybookBNarrator:Oneday,agoldenballlandedinthewell.Asitsowner,theprincesscriedoutloud.Suddenly,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icangetitbackforyou,butfirst,youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,yousillyfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumustkeepit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutdidasherfathersaid.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Frog:Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidso,butthefrogstilllookedunhappy!Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’facewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.24.The________abovetoldusastoryaboutafrog.A.play B.novel C.report D.poem25.Theunderlinedword“selfish”meansapersonwho________?A.canrunreallyquickly B.onlythinksabouthimselfC.becomesforgetfuleasily D.oftentellsalie26.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingpictures?①②③④A.④③②① B.④②①③ C.③①④② D.③④②①27.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.ItisoftendifficulttokeepafriendshipB.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriendsC.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.CAlargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthelocalnewspapersseveraldaysbefore.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehadgottogetheratthestoreasearlyas7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothefront.Thecrowdbecameangryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.Theypushedhiminordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.Althoughthepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Manypeoplenearthedoorwerestrongerthanhimbuthestillmadeit.“Hey!”someoneshoutedinthecrowd.“Isthatyouagain?Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?”Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebigladiessaidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoingforward.“▲”theythought.Thesmallmanshookhishead.“Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopenthestore,buthethoughtthatifhewenthomeanddidn’topenthestoreatallthatday,itwouldbebetter!28.Thereasonwhypeoplebecameangryisthat________.A.thethingsinthestorewereexpensiveB.thedoordidn’topenat9a.m.C.theydidn’tgetthebestgoodsD.asmallmanalwayscutinline29.Whichofthesentencescanbeputin________inParagraph3?A.Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!BThanktheladiesforwhattheydid.C.Therewillbenolineanymore.D.Stayawayfromthethreebigladies.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thethreeladies B.Waitinline C.Openthestore D.Asmallman31.Whydidthemanthink“itwouldbebetter”atlast?(请用约30词回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。whileagainstjokesomeoneappear32.Astheonlychildinthefamily,hewouldnotgo________hisparents’wishes.33.AllthestudentswantstoknowhowtolearnEnglishbetter________spendinglesstime.34.If________talksaboutthedragonrace,manyChinesewillthinkofWenzhou.35.Mr.Lioftentellsus________tomakestudentsactiveagainwhenwe’regettingbored.36.WhenMengWanzhou________attheairport,thewholeChinesepeoplecheeredforher.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。InJulyofthisyear,manypartsofHenanProvincewereseverelyaffectedbytheflood.____37____(百万)offamilieswereindangerbecauseofit.Likeearthquakes,itisalsodifficult____38____(警告)people.Flashfloodsmovequicklyandhavestrongcurrents.Usuallyitmay____39____(造成)alotofproblemsifwedon’ttreatitproperly.Hereissome____40____(建议):Duringtheflood·Be____41____(远的)fromthebridges,asfloodwaterscanbreakthebridges.·Stay____42____(在里面)acartrappedbyfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecaritself.·Iftrappedwithinafloodingbuilding,____43____(安全