无锡市2022-2023学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷（原卷版）

无锡市2022年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.BuyaT-shirtliketheman's.C.Haveaholidaywithherfriend.2.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprobablyreadmost?A.Travelbooks.B.SportsbooksC.Historybooks.3.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Proud.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00p.mB.4:00p.mC.5:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atakitchen.C.Atamuseum.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingahotel.B.Visitinganartshow.C.Meetingavisitor.7.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Makealistofartshows.B.ContactMr.Wang.C.Buysometickets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。8.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shehasnowarmclothes.B.Thereisnofoodinherhouse.C.Theelectricityinherhousestoppedworking.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callarepairman.B.BuyheramealC.Takehertohishouse10.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Impatient.B.Warm-hearted.C.Smart听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Relatives.C.Friends12.WhydoesPennywanttotakepartinthebadmintongames?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tokeepfit13.WhatdoesPennyplantodo?A.Invitesomefriends.B.Checktheprices.C.Organizeagame听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancalltherestaurant?A.Toorderfood.B.Tobookatable.C.Toaskabouthermissingbag15Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Provideadescription.B.Giveacardnumber.C.Callbacklater.16.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheneedsbagsforpacking.B.Sheneedsmoneyforhertrip.C.Sheneedsherpassportforgoingabroad.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Getbackherbag.C.Buyanewbag听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ahost.B.Afilmmaker.C.Awriter.19.WhatmightLifeonEarthprobablybe?A.Afilmabouttheenvironment.B.ATVseriesaboutournature.C.Abookaboutdifferentplanets.20.Whatwillhappennextmonth?A.Aspecialguestwillarrive.B.Anewshowwillstart.C.Abookwillbepublished第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.TheBadSpellerbyWilliamSteigReadingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.AlthoughIlovedreading,Ifounditquitedifficult.MymumhadanAmericanfriendwhoboughtmethisbookbecausesheknewhowmuchIstruggledwithspelling,andshethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Evennow,it’soneofthosebooksthatneverseemstoage.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.Andafterfinishingreadingit,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThisbookhasaparticularmeaningforme.Inschool,Ihadateacherwhodidn’thaveatelevision.ItmademethinkwhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,IcouldjustchangetheplotofJawsalittleandhe’dneverknow.Whenhereadit,hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon. B.TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.C.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks. D.TopromoteTomGatesseriesforchildren.2.WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A.TheBadSpeller. B.SillyVerseforKids. C.Jaws. D.TomGatesseries.3.WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A.They’rebothdifficulttoread B.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.C.They’rebothgivenasapresent. D.TheybothcontributetoLiz’sspelling.4.WhatparticularmeaningdocsthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.5.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Onthebest-sellerlist. B.Inthecomiccolumnofanewspaper.C.OntheEnglish-talentslist. D.Intheeducationcolumnofamagazine.BIfyouthoughtthatyourchild’sacademicperformanceisbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,youarewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors,everythingfromthechild’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasethereleaseofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffectthegrowthofnewbloodvessels,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthosecomingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentocomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafter-schoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.6Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitcomestogoodgrades?A.Child’sHighIQ. B.Agoodenvironment.C.Physicalhealth. D.Thehoursspentonlearning.7.Whichofthefollowingexercisesisbestforlearningandmemory?A.Regularaerobicexercise. B.BalanceexerciseC.Muscleexercise. D.Resistancetraining8.Howdoesexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A.Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.B.Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels.C.Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells.D.Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unique. B.Universal. C.Unusual. D.Unnecessary.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.BPhysicaleducationclassisreallyagoodoption.C.Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D.Differentexerciseshavedifferentresultsonthebrain.CSinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮肤填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.Thereisarisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s.“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei.“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,atotalof2,772casesrelatedtoillegal(非法的)plasticsurgerieswerehandledbyChina'shealthdepartmentsduringayearlongattackthatstartedinMay2017.Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上瘾)toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”11.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofplasticsurgeries?A.Bygivinganexample. B.ByprovidingdataC.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bymakingsuggestions.12WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thehugecostofmen’sbeautymarketinChina.B.ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen.C.Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries.D.Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries.13.WhatdoWangJun’swordsshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitsofmen’splasticsurgeries.B.ThegreatsocialpressureforChinesemen.C.Thereasonsformen’splasticsurgeries.D.Themisunderstandingoftheshortcuttosuccess.14.WhydoesFanJufengadvisethinkingtwiceonplasticsurgeries?A.They’reunsafeinhealth. B.They’reexpensiveinprice.C.They’rewronginbeliefs. D.They’reuselessinjobhunting.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticSurgeries—MalevsFemale B.Women’sPlasticSurgeries—YesorNoC.PlasticSurgeries—PricevsResult D.PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNot第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Europeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforoveracentury.Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.___16___ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.___17___Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.___18___Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.Thisproducedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina’sroadswerebecomingbusywithwesternclones.___19___Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.___20___Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestart-upthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.HavingsoldwellinChina,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolutionincarindustryisreplacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina’sadvantages,itcouldfinallybecomethehomeofthebestcarsintheworld.A.Howdidthishappen?B.Yetthisischangingrapidly.C.Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.D.TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.E.Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.F.Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.G.ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanAprilevening.Iwenttomy___21___anddidsomeworkinmyflowergarden.Suddenly,Ifelta(n)___22___blowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehad___23___me.IreachedupandrealizedthatIhadbeenshotwithanarrow.I___24___tomyhusband.Edrantomeandtoldmeto___25___.Thenhewenttocall911.Atthehospital,Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends___26___,butthelooksontheirfacestoldmethattheyweren’t___27___it.SoontheytookmeforaCTscan(扫描)todeterminethe___28___ofthearrow.Thedoctorstoldmehow___29___Iwas.Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(颈动脉)andthejugularvein(颈静脉).Aftertheoperation,thedoctortoldussomethingthat____30____ourworldagain.HesaidtheCTscanhad____31____thatIhadabraintumor(肿瘤).Iwas____32____,ofcourse.Thebrainsurgerywas____33____.Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!Thearrowis____34____thanthespaceitwentthrough.Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.Thearrowshouldhavekilledme.Whatamiracle(奇迹)!Badluckmaybea(n)____35____indisguise(伪装).21.A.kitchen B.backyard C.bedroom D.garage22.A.shallow B.awkward C.frightening D.embarrassing23.A.hit B.touched C.pulled D.caught24.A.shouted B.whispered C.announced D.talked25.A.putaway B.runaway C.liedown D.breakdown26.A.anxious B.relaxed C.confident D.inspired27.A.caring B.enjoying C.recalling D.buying28.A.damage B.appearance C.length D.location29.A.terrible B.lucky C.typical D.sensitive30.A.created B.ruled C.rocked D.changed31.A.shown B.designed C.summarized D.explored32.A.tired B.bored C.puzzled D.shocked33.A.normal B.successful C.fruitless D.challenging34.A.smaller B.shorter C.larger D.longer35.A.honor B.enemy C.gift D.injury第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangshanHalfMarathon(马拉松),oneofthemostpopularruralracesinChina,tookplaceonMarch28inYangshantown,Wuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Theracewaspartofthe25thYangshanPeachBlossomFestival,___36___includedaphotographycompetition,ashortvideocontest,acultureandartsfestival.Yangshan,___37___(locate)inwestWuxi’sHuishandistrict,isfamous___38___itstastyandjuicyhoneypeaches,whichripenbetweenJuneandAugust.TheannualYangshanHalfMarathon,hostedthreetimesfrom2017to2019(withabreakduetothepandemicin2020),___39___(be)amajoreventcombiningsportswithlocaltourismfeatures.Thehalfmarathonrace,whichstucktothesamecourseasbefore,hasbeen___40___(significant)upgraded(升级)andexpandedthisyear___41___(show)theruralrevitalization(复兴)effortsofwestWuxiaswellasshowingoffYangshan’sfamoustourist___42___(attraction).PuXiangfeng,deputyheadofHuishan’sbureauofculture,sportsandtourism,saidtheeventthisyearwas___43___hit.“Ireallylikedthemarathoncourse.ThespringinWuxiisbeautifulandthecountrylifeinYangshanis___44___(comfort).”saidYuTong,asportteacherfromHubeiprovincewhowonthefirstplaceinthemen’shalfmarathon,____45____(add)thathewoulddefinitelyjointheraceinYangshanandWuxiagain.第三节用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）46.Teenagersshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay_______________(energy)andfit.（所给词的适当形式填空）47.Theywilldotheirbesttopreservethehistoricbuildingsfrom________(destroy).（所给词的适当形式填空）48.Theweddingcerem