成人考试：高起专英语全真押题试卷

一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词地划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.chairB.richC.teacherD.headache2.A.cutB.butC.studentD.must3.A.riseB.giveC.lifeD.nice4.A.areB.dareC.careD.share5.A.busB.deskC.fastD.easy二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.The______housewallsaremadeofglasslooksbeautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose7.Hurryup,______youwillmissthetrain.A.thenB.andC.butD.or8.Theyoungman______alargeboxwentoutofthebank.A.carriedB.carryingC.carriesD.carry9.Ifhe______,he’llbethefirstEnglishmantogettheprizeinthepasttenyears.A.winB.willwinC.winsD.iswinning10.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitis______home.A.usB.ourC.weD.ours11.Thisbus______thechildrentoandfromtheirschooleveryday.A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.hastaken12.Thebankfinallyagreedhim______$5,000.A.lendingB.lendsC.tolendD.lent13.She’sfar______atEnglishthanherbrother.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best14.She______puttheglassesontheground.A.carefulB.carefullyC.caringD.cared15.Healwaysgetsupearly______themorning.A.inB.onC.atD.to16.Ittakes______hourtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.aB.anC.不填D.the17.Twobridges______overtheriverfiveyearsago.A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt18.Thepainissobadthatshe______fallasleepatall.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t19.He______inLondonforalmost10years.A.liveB.islivingC.livesD.haslived20.——______doyoumean,youwanttospendtheweekendalone?——Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Whom三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastThursday,BarbaraFostervisitedherfavoriterestaurantwithhersontohavealunchandcelebrateher100thbirthday.WhenFoster21,shewasshockedtofindtherestaurant22balloons,flowersandevena23cakeonherregulartable.Herfriendsandtherestaurant’sworkers24aroundherasshesatdown.Fosterandhersonhavebeengoingtotherestauranttogether25aboutfiveorsixyears.Lately，Foster’sarthritis（关节炎）has26itmoredifficultforhertogetaround,27theyhaven’tbeenthereasoften.Butshemakesthetrip28shecan.“Shegetsaroundverywell.She’sgotagreatmind,”therestaurant’swaitressJennyMiller,who29thesurpriseparty,said.Overtheyears,MillerhasbecomeagreatfriendoftheFostersaftertheir30visitsandevencallsBarbara“Mom”.JimmyPowell,thegeneralmanager,saidthathe31tomakeFoster’s100-yearbirthdayextraspecial.Besidesthecake,balloons,flowersandcards,therestaurant32Fosteronespecialgift:alifetime33offreemealsthere.“Ijustcan’tgetoverthis,”Fostersaidasshesmiledand34everyonearoundher.“Thisisso35.”21.A.returnedB.stoodC.walkedD.arrived22.A.belongedtoB.keptawayC.filledwithD.connectedwith23.A.birthdayB.weddingC.ChristmasD.NewYear24.A.passedB.finishedC.collectedD.gathered25.A.forB.offC.fromD.with26.A.letB.madeC.seenD.ordered27.A.soB.sinceC.whileD.after28.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whichever29.A.putB.leftC.organizedD.received30.A.famousB.sadC.safeD.frequent31.A.refusedB.wantedC.movedD.used32.A.gaveB.paidC.borrowedD.charged33.A.habitB.jobC.supplyD.interest34.A.feltB.thankedC.welcomedD.recognized35.A.rudeB.funnyC.wonderfulD.foolish四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ACesarwashorninArizonain1927.HisgrandparentshadcometotheUnitedStatesfromMexicoyearsbefore.Cesarandhisfamilylivedontheirfarm.Inthe1930s,therewasverylittleraininArizona.Thelanddriedupandfarmerscouldn’tgrowcrops.Cesar’sfamilyhadtomove.TheywentwesttoCalifornia.Californiahadalotoffarmland.Cesar’sfamilygotjobsasmigrantfarmworkers.Thatmeanttheymovedfromfarmtofarmtopickcrops.Itwashardwork,andthepaywasverylow.Cesarworkedinthefieldstohelphisfamily.Healsowenttoschool.Helikedtolearn,buthedidn’tlikegoingtoschool.SomechildrenmadefunofhimbecausehedidnotspeakEnglishwell.WhenCesarwas17,hejoinedthenavy.Hewasatseafortwoyears.Afterhereturnedhome,hemarriedhistruelove,Helen.Theylaterhadeightchildren.Cesarreturnedtoworkinginthefields.Buthewasangryabouthowhardlifewasforthefarmworkers.Thelandowners（土地拥有者）madeallthemoney.Theydidn’ttreattheworkerswell.Cesarhadalwaysbeenquietandshy.Butnowhedecideditwastimetospeakup.Hewasgoingtoworkforfarmworkers’rights.Hebeganbytalkingtofarmworkers.Hehelpedthemvote（投票）.Iftheyvoted，theycouldhelpchooseAmerica’sleaders.Cesaralsogotthousandsoffarmworkerstojoinworkers’organizationsorgroups.36.Cesar’sfamilyleftArizonabecause______.A.therewastoomuchrainB.therewasverylittlefarmlandC.theirchildrencouldn’tgotoschoolD.thelandwastoodryforcropstogrow37.Whatdoesmigrantmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Workingveryhard.B.Havinglargefarms.C.Makingalotofmoney.D.Movingfromplacetoplace.38.WhatdidCesardoattheageof17?A.Hetaughtinafarmschool.B.Hehadhisfirstchild.C.Hestartedtoserveinthenavy.D.HegotmarriedtoHelen.39.WhatdidCesarhelpfarmworkersdo?A.Tovoteintheelections.B.Tobecomeleaders.C.Totreatlandownerswell.D.Tofightagainstworkers’groups.BDavidwasearningmoneyforcollegebyworkingatastoreinthelateafternoonandearlyevening.OnWednesdaynighthisbossaskedhimtoworklongpastmidnight,becauseanotheremployee（雇员）gotsick.SinceDavidneededmoneyforhiscarpayment,heagreed.Hedidnottellhisbossthathehadanimportanttestearlythenextmorning.OnThursdaymorningDavidsleptthroughthealarm（闹钟）.But,luckily,hewaswokenupbythetelephonehalfanhourlater.Hearrivedattheexamasthetestpaperswerebeinghandedout.However,hehadmissedtheprofessor’sinstructiononhowtodothetest.Davidcouldnotimmediatelybegintoworkonthetestbecausehehadtocalmhimselffirst.Hewassurprisedbysomeofthematerialonthetest.Ashebegantoreadandanswerquestions,heworriedthathewouldnotdowell.Infact,attheverybeginningDavidmadeapoordecision.Hedidn’ttellhisbossthatheneededagoodsleeponthenightbeforehisbigtest.Beingpreparedratherthanfeelingtiredandsleepycanmakethedifferenceinansweringcorrectlyoneitem（题目）ormore.Thatcorrectitem,forexample,couldmakethedifferenceinafailingscoreof58orapassingscoreof60.So,don’ttakechanceswhentherisks（风险）arehigh.Gettingwellpreparedcanmakeadifference.Setyourselfupforsuccess，andgetenoughsleepthenightbeforeatest.40.WhatwasDavidaskedtodoonWednesdaynight?A.Tocallhisboss.B.Topayforhiscar.C.Toworklongerhours.D.Totakecareofaworker.41.HowwasDavidwokenuponThursdaymorning?A.Byhisboss.B.Bythealarm.C.Bythephone.D.Byhisprofessor.42.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BePreparedB.Don’tBeLazyC.WorkHardD.HelpThoseinNeedCItwasSally’sfirsttimealoneonabustoschool.Shewasexcitedandabitnervous.Thebusstopwasnearherhouse,buttoday,itseemedtobemilesaway.Sallyfinallygotonthebusandtookaseatbyawindowinthebackrow.Thebusstartedatanormalspeed.ButSallyfeltthatsomethingseemedtobewrongbecausetherewasaterriblesmellcomingoutofthebackofthebus.Shesawsomepeoplenexttoherlookedasiftheyweregettingsick.Suddenly,sherealizedthatitprobablywasagasleak（泄漏）.Shehadtodosomething.Sheshoutedtothebusdriver,buthedidn’thearher.Thenshetriedtoopenthewindows,buttheywerelockedduetotheair-conditioning（空调）.Justthen,shelookeddown,andsawherrock-hardshoes.Sheimmediatelytookoffoneofthemand,withmuchstrength,brokeopenthewindownearesttoher,lettingoutthegas,andbringingtheattentionofthedrivertothetrouble.Shewasafraidthatthedriverwouldhaveherarrested（逮捕）forbreakingthewindowwhenapolicemancame.Buttohersurpriseanddelight,thepolicemanexpressedhisthanksforherhelp.Whenshearrivedattheschool,shetoldthestorytoherteacherandclassmates.Theywereveryproudofher.43.HowdidSallyfeelbeforeshegotonthebustoschoolalone?A.Proudandworried.B.Lonelyandfrightened.C.Delightedandsurprised.D.Excitedandnervous.44.WhatproblemdidSallyfindonthebus?A.Thebuswenttoofast.B.Therewasaterriblesmell.C.Thepassengerswerenoisy.D.Theair-conditioningstopped.45.Whobrokethewindowopen?A.Sally.B.Thedriver.C.Ateacher.D.Apoliceman.46.Whatdidthepolicemandoafterhearrived?A.HethankedSally.B.HearrestedSally.C.HecalledSally’steacher.D.Hepunishedthebusdriver.DMoniquemightbetheworld’smostwidelytravelledhen（母鸡）.ShehassailedaroundtheworldwithGuirecSoudée,aFrenchsailor,forfiveyears.Soudée’stripbeganfromhishometowninFrance.BeforecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,SoudéestoppedintheCanaryIslands.TherehemetMonique;itwasgiventohimbysomefriend.Hisplanwastohavethehenforcompanyandfresheggs.Peoplewarnedhimthatahenwouldn’tlayeggsatseabecauseitwouldbetooanxious.However,Moniquelaidaneggonherfirstdayontheboatandthenlaid25eggsin28days.“MoniqueandIbecameveryclose.Italkedtohereveryday,andIknewsheunderstoodme,”Soudéesays.“Itaughtherhowtoswim,andwesharedeverythingtogether.”SoudéeandMoniquefinishedtheir51,000-milejourneyaroundtheworldinDecember2018.Onthetripthereweresomefrighteningmoments.Theirboatoverturnedin13-metrewavesnearAntarctica;onGreenlandtheywerestranded（滞留）intheicefor130days,70ofwhichwereindarkness.Soudéecouldn’tfishbecauseoftheice,andMonique’seggssavedhim.SoudéehaswrittenabookcalledTheHenWhoSailedaroundtheWorld:ATrueStory.“We’vegotlotsofplans,”Soudéesays.“IwanttogetabiggerboatandhopefullyMoniquewillhavesomechicks（小鸡）andthenwecantakethemtoo.”47.WheredidSoudéemeetMonique?A.Onanoldboat.B.InAntarctica.C.Inhishometown.D.IntheCanaryIslands.48.WhatdidpeoplewarnSoudéeaboutMonique?A.Itmightgetlost.B.Itwouldnotlayeggsatsea.C.Itmightnotstayaliveatsea.D.Itwouldtakehimtoomuchtime.49.WhathappenedtoSoudéeandMoniqueonGreenland?A.Theyspent130daysindarkness.B.Theywerestrandedintheice.C.Theyhadnothingtoeat.D.Theylosttheirboat.50.WhatdoweknowaboutSoudéefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgotalargerboat.B.Hehasboughtsomechicks.C.HehaswrittenabookaboutMonique.D.Hehasstartedanewsailingaroundtheworld.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）五、补全对话：共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Tom给Jack打电话，但Jack不在办公室，便请Mary留言给Jack（T=Tom；M=Mary）T:Hello!ThisisTom.Who’sspeakingthere?M:Hello,___51___.T:Hi,Mary!CanItalktoJack,please?M:I’msorry.___52___.T:Well,canyoutakeamessageforhim?M:___53___.T:Pleaseaskhimtocallmeback.Wearegoingtovisitourteacherthisevening.M:Isee.___54___?T:Myphonenumberis54211188.M:OK,I’lltellhimwhenhecomesback.T:___55___.M:Youarewelcome.六、书面表达：满分30分。假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike想来你的家乡旅游，并品尝当地美食，希望你推荐一家有特色的餐馆。请给Mike写一封英文邮件，内容包括：1.餐馆名字：友客饭庄；2.餐馆的位置；3.餐馆的特色。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置上。第10页高起点《英语》真题2022年成人高考高起点《英语》真题参考答案与解析一、语音知识1.【答案】D2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】D二、词汇与语法知识6.【答案】D【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：那座墙壁是由玻璃制成的房子看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作定语。故本题选D。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：快点，不然你就赶不上火车了。then那时；and和；but但是；or否则。根据句意，本题选D。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：那个年轻人提着一个大箱子走出了银行。分析句子可知，该句主干完整，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。man与carry之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表主动。故本题选B。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果他获奖，他将成为过去十年来第一个获得该奖的英国人。分析句子可知，该句为if引导的真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时。从句的主语是he，所以从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故本题选C。10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护地球，因为它是我们的家园。空格前是系动词is，空格后是名词home，所以空格处应填具有形容词属性的代词。故本题选B。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。句意：这辆公共汽车每天载着孩子们上下学。根据everyday可知，该句时态为一般现在时。主语为thisbus，所以空格处应为第三人称单数形式。故本题选A。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：银行最后同意借给他5000美元。agreetodosth.为固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。故本题选C。13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：她的英语比她哥哥好得多。根据far和than可知，空格处应为比较级形式。故本题选A。14.【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。句意：她小心地把玻璃杯放在地上。分析句子可知，该句主干完整，空格处需填副词来修饰动词put。故本题选B。15.【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他早上总是起得很早。表示“上午”“下午”等的名词前，介词应用in。故本题选A。16.【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：到达山顶要花一个小时。hour为以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数形式，空格处表示“一，一个”，所以应填不定冠词an。故本题选B。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：五年前这条河上建了两座桥。根据fiveyearsago可知，该句的时态为一般过去时。bridges与build之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故本题选C。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：她疼得根本无法入睡。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。故本题选A。19.【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。句意：他在伦敦住了快十年了。根据foralmost10years可知，该句时态为现在完成时。故本题选D。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词。句意：你想一个人过周末是什么意思？嗯，我还没决定。why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；whom谁。根据句意，本题选C。三、完形填空21.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。returned返回；stood站立；walked散步；arrived到达。故本题选D。22.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花。belongedto属于；keptaway防范；filledwith充满；connectedwith与……联系。故本题选C。23.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。当福斯特到达时，她震惊地发现餐厅里摆满了气球、鲜花，甚至在她常坐的桌子上还放着一个生日蛋糕。birthday生日；wedding婚礼；Christmas圣诞节；NewYear新年。根据前文提到的her100thbirthday可知，本题选A。24.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。当她坐下时，她的朋友和餐厅的工作人员都围着她。passed经过，越过；finished完成；collected收集；gathered聚集。故本题选D。25.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。福斯特和她的儿子一起去这家餐厅大约有五、六年了。根据havebeengoing可知，该处应填介词for，且for后通常可以加“一段时间”。故本题选A。26.【答案】B【解析】固定用法题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难。“make＋it＋形容词”为固定用法。故本题选B。27.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。福斯特的关节炎让她的出行变得更加困难，所以他们不经常去那里了。so因此；since自从；while当……时候；after在……之后。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，故本题选A。28.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。但她只要有机会就会去。whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里；whichever无论哪个。故本题选B29.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。组织这次惊喜派对的餐厅女服务员珍妮·米勒说福斯特走得非常好，并且她很有头脑。put放下；left离开；organized组织；received得到。故本题选C。30.【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。多年来，在福斯特一家的频繁光临下，米勒已经成为他们的好朋友。famous著名的；sad伤心的；safe安全的；frequent频繁的。故本题选D。31.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。总经理吉米·鲍威尔想让福斯特的百岁生日变得特别。refused拒绝；wanted想要；moved移动；used使用。故本题选B。32.【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物。gave给；paid支付；borrowed借；charged控告。故本题选A。33.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。除了蛋糕、气球、鲜花和卡片，餐厅还送给福斯特一份特别的礼物：在该餐厅终身免费用餐。habit习惯；job工作；supply供给，提供；interest兴趣。故本题选C。34.【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。福斯特微笑着感谢她周围的每个人。felt感受；thanked感谢；welcomed欢迎；recognized认出。故本题选B。35.【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。这真是太美妙了。rude粗鲁的；funny滑稽的；wonderful美好的；foolish愚蠢的。故本题选C。四、阅读理解36.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段第四、五、六句可知，亚利桑那州的雨量非常少，土地干涸，农民无法种植农作物，所以塞萨尔一家不得不搬家。故本题选D。37.【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，塞萨尔的家人找到了流动农场工人的工作。这意味着他们需要从一个农场到另一个农场去采摘农作物。故