冲刺一翻译题目讲解

冲刺一主观题目讲解31.Directions:Inthissection,youshouldtranslateapassagefromEnglishintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostpeopleneedbetween8and8.5hoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperly.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders(睡眠紊乱症),amongwhichsomearegenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplate,bytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.解析：Ourbodies[atnight]wanttosleepand(wantto)[duringtheday]beawake.我们的身体+在晚上+想睡觉，在白天要‘保持’清醒。Mostpeople[anight]needbetween8and8.5hoursofsleepto[properly]function.大部分人+【一晚上】+需要+8到8个半小时的睡眠+来正常地+发挥功能。Finding(togetmoreandbettersleep)+的+wayscanbeachallenge.寻找+获得+更充分+更优质+睡眠+的+方法+可能会是+一个挑战。Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders(睡眠紊乱症),amongwhichsomearegenetic.科学家+已经证实+80多个+不同的+睡眠紊乱症，在这其中+有一些+是+与基因有关的。Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplate,by[betweentimezones2][frequently1]travelingorby[nights]working.不过+很多问题+产生+于+熬夜，或+跨时区+频繁地+出行+或上夜班。32.Directions:Inthissection,youshouldtranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.近年来，随着中国政治及经济实力的不断提升，学中文的外国人越来越多。全球约有三千万人正在学习中文，而且这一人数还在不断增加。在加拿大，虽然觉得汉语十分难学，但人们学中文的兴趣却与日俱增。他们喜欢中国文化，也意识到学习中文预示着更多的机遇。如今，孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）遍布世界各地，致力于推广中国文化及语言。解析：近年来，随着(中国+（政治及经济）实力)的(不断)提升，学中文的外国人越来越多。解码：中文逗号前的表达：With+continuous/constant+improvement+of+Chinesepoliticalandeconomicpower,中国的+政治的and经济的+实力+be+【不断地】+提升。Chinesepoliticalandeconomicpowerisbeingcontinuouslyimproved.中文逗号后的表达：Moreandmore=agrowingnumberof/anincreasingnumberofAgrowingnumberofforeignershavelearnedChinese.合并一：Inrecentyears,withthecontinuousimprovementofChinesepoliticalandeconomicpower,agrowingnumberofforeignershavelearnedChinese.合并二：AsChinesepoliticalandeconomicpowerisbeingcontinuouslyimproved,agrowingnumberofforeignershavelearnedChinese.合并三：WithChinesepoliticalandeconomicpowerbeingcontinuouslyimproved,agrowingnumberofforeignershavelearnedChinese.全球约有三千万人正在学习中文，而且这一人数还在不断增加。解码：

About30millionpeopleacrosstheworldarelearningChinese.Thenumberisstill+ontherise/increasing/growingconstantly.am,is,are,was,were去掉动词原形，三单，过去式，改为动词-ingThereareabout30millionpeoplearelearningChineseacrosstheworld.Thereareabout30millionpeoplewhoarelearningChineseacrosstheworld.在操场上有很多男生在打篮球。Therearemanyboystudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Therearemanyboystudentswhoareplayingbasketballontheplayground.在这个景区有很多美丽的风景每年吸引了大量的游客。Inthescenery,Therearemanybeautifullandscapesattractingalargenumberofvisitors+eachyear.Inthescenery,Therearemanybeautifullandscapesthat/whichattractalargenumberofvisitors+eachyear.Thesceneryhas/boastsmanybeautifullandscapesattractingalargenumberofvisitors+eachyear.Thesceneryhas/boastsmanybeautifullandscapesthat/whichattractalargenumberofvisitors+eachyear.Manybeautifullandscapesinthesceneryattractalargenumberofvisitorseachyear.在加拿大，虽然觉得汉语十分难学，但人们学中文的兴趣却与日俱增。解码：

inCanada,逗号前的表达：People+think/consider/believe/assume/deem/find+Chinesequitedifficulttolearn,People+think/consider/believe/assume/deem/find+itquitedifficulttolearnChinese,逗号后的表达：Theinterest+oflearningChinese+forpeople+is+ontherise/increasing/growing+daybyday.人们+有+与日俱增的兴趣+学习中文。People+have/show+the+increasing/growing+interesttolearnChinese.合并：Although/Though/While+peoplethinkitquitedifficulttolearnChinese,theinterestoflearningChineseforpeopleisontherise.他们喜欢中国文化，也意识到学习中文预示着更多的机遇。解码：TheylikeChineseculturesand+realize+...thatlearningChinesemeansmorechances.合并：TheylikeChineseculturesandrealizethatlearningChinesemeansmorechances.

如今，孔子学院（ConfuciusInstitute）遍布世界各地，致力于推广中国文化及语言。解码：逗号后的动词执行者是逗号前句子的主语或宾语或逗号前整个句子，此时逗号后的动词写成谓语，该动词谓语形式前使用which，偶尔who；或把which/who去掉，把谓语改为动词ingNowadays,ConfuciusInstitutesarespreadingacrosstheworld,which+devote/dedicate/commit+themselves+topromotingChineseculturesandlanguages.==ConfuciusInstitutesarespreadingacrosstheworld,devoting/dedicating/committing+themselves+topromotingChineseculturesandlanguages.ConfuciusInstitutesarespreadingacrosstheworld,which+aredevoted/dedicated/committed+themselves+topromotingChineseculturesandlanguages.ConfuciusInstitutesarespreadingacrosstheworld,devoted/dedicated/committed+themselves+to+promotingChineseculturesandlanguages..........tothepromotionofChineseculturesandlanguages.Wearetalkingaboutsolvingtheunemployment.Wearetalkingaboutthesolutionof/totheunemployment.Wearediscussingtosolvetheunemployment.Wearediscussingthesolutionof/totheunemployment.Herealizedtofailintheexam.Herealizedthefailureintheexam.Devote/dedicate/commit+energy/time/all/everything/oneself+to+sth/doingsthBedevoted/bededicated/becommitted+to+sth/doingsth参考答案：Inrecentyears,asChina’spoliticalandeconomicpowerhasbeenontherise,moreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.Thereareabout30millionpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworld,andthisnumberisstillincreasing.InCanada,althou