2023年山东省聊城市中考英语真题含解析

二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.3.What’swrongwithMr.Brown?A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.5Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhowillgotoLhasa?A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin’sfatherandmother.12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.15.WhowillvisitQingdao?A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sfamily?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy.C.Amy’sfather.19WhatsportdoesAmy’smotherdo?A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy’sbrother?AHelikescookingverymuch.B.He’sthebestplayerintheteam.C.He’stheshortestplayerintheteam.21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’steacher.24.What’sthespecialandmagicalplace?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.27.Whatisthetownlike?A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.28.Whereisthepark?A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada____1____waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe____2____ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis____3____holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat____4____ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he____5____morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto____6____hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith____7____.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he____8____hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople____9____praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,_____10_____itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1.A.common B.special C.secret2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea3.A.summer B.NationalDay C.winter4.A.many B.few C.none5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote6.A.mix B.compare C.share7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading8.A.sold B.took C.returned9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously10.A.so B.or C.but三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A.Right B.Wrong.12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right. B.Wrong13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.ARight. B.Wrong.14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right. B.Wrong15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right. B.Wrong.第二节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2023EnglishSpeechCompetitionThecompetitionisforallthestudentsinourschool.Studentsfromthefirsttosixthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout5minutes,andstudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgradeshouldgiveaspeechforabout8minutes.Thespeechisaboutyourdream.●Ifyouareinterestedinjoininginthecompetition,youcanmeetyourEnglishteacherorMrs.Wangtoregister（登记）.●Theregistrationwillstarton21stOctober,andendon15thNovember,2023.●Therealcompetitionwillbeon10thDecember,2023.●The1st,2ndand3rdplacewinnerswillseparatelywinaschoolbag,adictionaryandapen.Allthecompetitors（参赛者）willgetanotebook.●Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthecompetition,youcanmeetMrs.Wang.16.Whocanjoininthecompetition?A.Alltheteachersandstudents.B.Allthestudentsintheschool.C.Onlythestudentsfromthesixthgrade.D.Onlythestudentsfromtheninthgrade.17.Ifastudentwantstoenterthecompetitionhecanregister________.A.before21stOctober B.on8thNovemberC.on16thNovember D.after10thDecember18.The3rdplacewinnerwillget________.A.aschoolbagandapen B.adictionaryandapenC.apenandanotebook D.adictionaryandanotebook19.StudentscanonlyaskMrs.Wangforhelpiftheywantto________.A.getmoreinformation B.knowwhatthespeechisaboutC.registerforthecompetition D.knowthedateoftherealcompetition20.Thepassageabovecanprobablybefoundin________.A.atextbook B.arestaurantmenuC.atravelguide D.aschoolnewspaperBXieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestroomsthedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（毕业）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.21.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A.22 B.27 C.29 D.4922.WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A.WhatXieknows. B.HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C.HowXietakescareofthestudents. D.Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.23.Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A.madesomeplansforthechildrenB.taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B.Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.25.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?A.Specialstudents B.AfamousschoolC.Mountainvillages D.MumXiaohuaCAlbatross(信天翁)isnotakindofbird.Itisacollectionofbirdfamilies.Someofthemhaveshorttails,somehaveblackfeetandsomeothershavelargebodiesandwings.Thereareatleast12differentkindsofalbatrosses,andthelargestkindhas1.5-metre-longwings.Likeotherseabirds,albatrossesdrinkseawater.Theymainlyliveonsquids(鱿鱼)andfish,andtheysometimesfollowshipstoeatrubbish.Besides,theymayalsodive(俯冲)intowatertocatchtheir“seafood”.Onekindofalbatrosscandiveasdeepas12.5metres.Albatrossesspendmostoftheirlivesflyingandcanreachfarawayplaces.Theyarealsoabletostayinairinwindyweatherforhours.Somelargealbatrosseshavetroublekeepinginairwhenthereisnowind,andthentheywouldrestonthewater.MostalbatrossesliveintheAntarcticandtheNorthPacific,andyoucanfindtheminShandong,TaiwanandotherseasideprovincesofChina.Theygivebirthtobabiesbylayingeggs.Themotheralbatrosslaysoneeggeverytwoyears.Theeggistakencareofbytheparentsinturn.Albatrossesarepopularseabirdsbuttheirpopulationissmall.TheyarethefirstclassprotectedbirdsinChina.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.26.FromParagraphlweknowthat________.A.albatrossisakindofbirdB.allalbatrosseshaveblackfeetC.therearemanykindsofalbatrossesD.thewingsofallalbatrossesare1.5metreslong27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutalbatrosses?A.Theirfoodanddrink. B.Theirhabitofeatingrubbish.C.Theirabilitytocatchtheir“seafood”. D.Theirskillsoffollowingships.28.Albatrosses________formostoftheirlives.A.swiminthesea B.flyintheairC.stayontheseasiderocks D.restonthewater29.ThemotheralbatrosscandoallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.diveintowater B.reachfarawayplacesC.stayinairinwindyweather D.givebirthtoonebabyeveryyear30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TherearealotofalbatrossesinChina.B.Somealbatrossescandive12.5metres.C.Boththeparentstakecareoftheiregginturn.D.AlbatrossescanprobablybefoundinFujianProvince.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（农业的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking____31____（介词）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome____32____（冠词）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,____33____（连词）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary____34____(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp____35____(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技术）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton____36____(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew____37____(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao____38____(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso____39____(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave_____40_____(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。FiverulesforahealthylifeThankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.It’seventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,it’scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.要保持健康，你每天至少应走10000步。Inthepast,people’sjobsrequiredmorephysicaleffort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworking,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?2.Eathealthyfood!It’simportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butit’simportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,you’vegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.4.Don’tworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.5.Saynotosmoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!It’ssoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.41.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_____________________________________42.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoueattoomuchofthewrongfood,yourhealthwillbeharmed._____________________________________43.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_____________________________________44.回答问题：Howmanykindsofdifficultiesarementionedinthepart“4.Don’tworry.Behappy!”?_____________________________________45.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?_____________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）46.假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等。2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏。3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。注意事项：1.短文词数：80左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome,andmyfatherandIshareit.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二〇二三年全市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生的驿站。请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试卷一并交回。愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词仅读一遍。1.WhodidLinHuasaveintheearthquake?A.John.B.Himself.C.Hisclassmates.2.WhatwillMartindothisafternoon?AWatchTV.B.Dohishomework.C.Seeafilm.3.What’swrongwithMr.Brown?A.Hisrightearhurts.B.Hisleftarmhurts.C.Hisleftearhurts.4.WhendidJackcometoChinatostudy?A.In2020.B.In2021.C.In2022.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThecityofBeijing.B.Apicnic.C.TheweatherinBeijing.6.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Anartist7.HowwillSallyprobablygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothebusstop.B.Totherailwaystation.C.Totheundergroundshop.9.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Washinghisdishes.B.Drivingthefliesaway.C.Eatinghismeal.10.Whichhatwillthewomantake?A.Theredhat.B.Thewhitehat.C.Theblackhat.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhowillgotoLhasa?A.Kevinandhismother.B.Kevinandhisfather.C.Kevin’sfatherandmother.12.Howlongwillthemeetingprobablylast?A.2days.B.2weeks.C.27days.13.WhatdoesthewomanaskKevintobecarefulwith?A.Thedoor.B.Thefruit.C.Thebiscuits.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AAttheairport.B.Onthephone.C.Attherestaurant.15.WhowillvisitQingdao?A.Davidandhissister.B.Davidandhisson.C.Davidandhisdaughter.16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21小题。18.WhoisthefastestrunnerinAmy’sfamily?A.Amy’smother.B.Amy.C.Amy’sfather.19WhatsportdoesAmy’smotherdo?A.Playsbasketball.B.Swims.C.Playsvolleyball.20.WhatcanweknowaboutAmy’sbrother?A.Helikescookingverymuch.B.He’sthebestplayerintheteam.C.He’stheshortestplayerintheteam.21.HowmanypeoplearethereprobablyinAmy’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Whodidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritealetterto?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirrelatives.C.Theirparents.23.WhoprobablyvisitedAustralialastyear?A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny.C.Jenny’steacher.24.What’sthespecialandmagicalplace?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.AyersRock.C.TheGreatBarrierReef25.WhichcoastofAustraliadoestheGreatBarrierReeflieoff?A.Thesouthwestcoast.B.Thenorthwestcoast.C.Thenortheastcoast.听下面一段对话，回答第26至30题。26.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InRussia.27.Whatisthetownlike?A.Bigandinteresting.B.Bigbutclean.C.Smallbutinteresting.28.Whereisthepark?A.Neartheshop.B.Inthetowncentre.C.Nearthemarket.29.Whatisthebesttimeinthetown?A.Fridaymornings.B.Saturdayafternoons.C.Sundaymornings.30.Whatdoesthespeakeroftenhaveinthemarketwithhisfriends?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada____1____waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe____2____ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis____3____holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat____4____ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he____5____morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto____6____hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith____7____.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推车）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he____8____hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople____9____praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,_____10_____itisabighelptochildreninthetown.1.A.common B.special C.secret2.A.advice B.agreement C.idea3.A.summer B.NationalDay C.winter4.A.many B.few C.none5.A.lost B.chose C.wrote6.A.mix B.compare C.share7.A.speaking B.listening C.reading8.A.sold B.took C.returned9.A.highly B.luckily C.nervously10.A.so B.or C.but【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的王子悦的特殊的度假方式，就是经营一个移动图书馆，帮助小镇上的孩子们爱上阅读。【1题详解】句意：对于14岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的度假方式。common普通的；special特殊的；secret秘密的。根据下一句“Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.”可知，他的假期用来经营一家移动图书馆，说明他的度假方式很特殊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：王在2018年8月萌生了建图书馆的想法。advice建议；agreement同意；idea想法。根据“buildingalibrary”可知此处指建图书馆的想法。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当时，他正在浙江台州的一个小镇的奶奶家里过暑假。summer夏天；NationalDay国庆节；winter冬天。根据上文“inAugust2018”可知，八月正好是暑假期间。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在度假时整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。many许多；few几乎没有的；none没有一个。根据下一句“Wangwantedtohelpthem.”可知，王想帮助那些孩子，说明人数很多。故选A。【5题详解】句意：2019年寒假期间，他挑选了500多本书带回小镇。lost丢失；chose挑选；wrote写。根据“morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown”可知是挑选书并把它们带回小镇。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在奶奶家，王建了一个小图书馆，和别人分享他的书。mix混合；compare比较；share分享。根据“hisbookswithothers”可知此处应用动词短语sharesthwithsb表示“和某人分享某物”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。speaking讲话；listening听；reading阅读。根据“Hislibrary”可知是他的图书馆和阅读有关。故选C。【8题详解】句意：在赶集的日子里，他带着他的手推车去集市，这样更多的孩子能够阅读这些书。sold售卖；took带着；returned返回。根据“hiscarttothemarket

”可知是把他的手推车带去集市。故选B。【9题详解】句意：许多人高度赞扬王的所作所为。highly高地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据“praised”可知此处应用highlypraise表示“高度赞扬”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他们说图书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大帮助。so因此；or或者；but但是。空格前后两个句子存在语意上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。Weallknowthatpeoplehavemuchmorestress(压力)thanbefore.Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.Thenastandardtestwasusedtofindouttheirstresslevels.Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.Thestudyhasalsofoundthatitdoesnotmatterwhetherpeoplelookedattheirplantsoronlyhadtheplantsneartheircomputers.Onlyifpeoplecouldseegreenplantsforaboutaweekintheirworkingplaces,theirstresslevelschangedgreatly.Thisfindingworkedforeveryonenomatterhowoldtheywereandwhattheirjobswere.“Peopleusedtogooutoftheirhousesandenjoythemselvesinnature,butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso,”oneoftheresearcherssaid,“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasfoundoutthatasmallgreenplantisasusefulasalargeforest.”11.Astudyhasfoundawaytoreducepeople’sstress.A.Right B.Wrong.12.30peopleworkedwithoutanyplantsinthestudy.A.Right. B.Wrong13.Thetestshowedthatalltheofficeworkershadalowerstresslevel.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Thefindingofthestudyworkedforallthepeople.A.Right. B.Wrong15.Thestudyshowsthatagreenplantismoreusefulthanaforest.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Luckily,anewstudyhasfoundaneasywaytosolvetheproblem.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,smallgreenplantsonthedeskcangreatlyreducepeople’sstress.”可知，幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一个简单的方法来解决这个问题。根据研究人员的说法，桌上的小绿色植物可以大大减轻人们的压力。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“60peoplefromdifferentjobstookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemworkedwithoutanyplants,whiletheotherhalfworkedwithplantsontheirdesks.”可知，来自不同行业的60人参加了这项研究。其中一半的人在没有植物的情况下工作，而另一半的人在桌子上有植物。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan90%oftheofficeworkersshowedalowerstresslevelaftertakingonlyathree-minuteresttolookattheirplants.”可知，超过90%的上班族在休息三分钟看看他们的植物后，压力水平有所降低