广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak2．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint3．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain4．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine5．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．called B．asked C．jumped D．laughed二、词汇选择，阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。IplaythepianowhenIamfree.（）A．notsad B．notbusy C．notangry D．notexcited7．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.（）A．has B．gets C．gives D．needs8．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.（）A．watchfilms B．gotravelling C．takeawalk D．dohousework9．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Atschool，wehavea10minutebreakevery40minutes.（）A．thetimetoleaveschool B．thespaceforplayinggames C．asmallspacebetweenthings D．ashorttimebetweenlessons10．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。There'saschoolacrosstheriver.（）A．verycloseto B．farawayfrom C．ontheothersideof D．fromoneendtotheotherendof三、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow（1）itis？ItisinEurope.Itis（2）thenorthofPortugal（葡萄牙）.Workers（3）tobuildthebridgeinMay，2018.Itcost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge（4）throughtwomountains.Far，farbelowis（5）bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，there（6）aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis（7）totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now，thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear（8）theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof（9）thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces，you（10）516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday？（1）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart（4）A.runB.runsC.ranD.willrun（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.isB.hasC.areD.have（7）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement（8）A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.because（9）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（10）A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）Charleslivedwithhisfatheralongtheriver.Hisfathertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Oneday，CharlessawJoe，afisherman'sson，（1）somethingonthebeach."Whatareyoudoing？"askedCharles."Iamtryingtowrite，butIknowonlytwo（2）.IfIcouldreadandwrite，Iwouldbe（3）.Butmyfamilywastoo（4）tosendmetoschool，"saidJoe."Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy."saidCharles（5）.Fromthenon，CharleswenttoteachJoeeveryday.Anotherday，Charles'sfarthersawhissongoingtothebeach.Hewas（6）thatCharlesmightgooutintheboat.To（7）hisson，hewenttothefisherman'shouse.Hecould（8）believehiseyes.Charleswas（9）Joetoread!Hewasproudofhisson.Hetooktheboystobuysome（10），writingpaperandpens.Bothoftheboyswerehappy.（1）A.eatingB.catchingC.playingD.writing（2）A.wordsB.songsC.skillsD.schools（3）A.strongerB.happierC.richerD.luckier（4）A.poorB.sadC.richD.proud（5）A.quietlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.nervously（6）A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.worried（7）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter（8）A.seldomB.neverC.reallyD.hardly（9）A.askingB.followingC.teachingD.pushing（10）A.fishB.toysC.booksD.clothes五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（10分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.Raden，nearly50yearsold，starteda"trashlibrary".Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.Everyweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes，childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles，papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden'sthree﹣wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.Thensheputsitintodifferentgroupsforpeopletouseitagainorsellit.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"meaninParagraph1？A.Cups.B.Rubbish.C.Paper.D.Bottles.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？a.SheridestoMuntangvillage.b.Shecarriesbackallthetrash.c.Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.d.Childrenruntogetbookswiththeirtrash.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.a﹣d﹣c﹣bD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteverymonth？A.About100kg.B.About200kg.C.About300kg.DAbout400kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？A.Toaskmorepeopleforhelp.B.Tocollecttrashfrommorepeople.C.Tosellmorebookstothevillagepeople.D.Tostopchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutRadenfromthearticle？A.Radenlikescollectingtrash.B.Radenwantstobecomefamous.C.Radensellsbookstomakemoney.DRadencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.14．（10分）February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.Groundhogsspendthewintersleeping.Thiskeepsthemwarmduringthelong，coldwinter.TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow（影子）onthisday，hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow，thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.Scientistsdon'tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday，butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.InFranceandEngland，theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.InGermany，peoplelooktothebadger.Americanslooktothegroundhog.ThismaybebecausethereweresomanygroundhogswhenpeoplefirstcametoAmerica.OnetowninPennsylvaniaisfamousforGroundhogDay.ThistownhasagroundhognamedPhil.ManypeoplecometoseePhilonFebruary2.TheywanttoknowifPhilwillseehisshadow.ThereisabigpartyonGroundhogDay.Peopledressupinfancyclothes.Themenweartophats.Theyhavefun.Theylearnwhenspringiscoming，too.（1）Whatwillhappenifthegroundhogdoesnotseehisshadow？A.Springwillcomeearlythatyear.B.Peopleintownswillhaveaparty.C.Therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.D.Peoplewillreturnthegroundhogtohishome.（2）WhatdopeopleinEnglandthinkcantelltheweatherinthefuture？A.Groundhogs.B.Snakes.C.Bears.D.Badgers.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Scientistsdon'tthinkgroundhogscantelltheweather.B.PennsylvaniaisfamousfortheGroundhogDay.CSpringstartsonFebruary2inPennsylvania.D.Peopleholdapartytowelcomespring.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Animalsindifferentcountries.B.Afunwintertradition.C.Whyanimalssleepduringthewinter.D.Howlongwinterusuallylasts.（5）Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage？A.SchoolLife.B.CultureCorner.C.AnimalWorld.D.TravelGuide.15．（10分）Everymonthweinterviewsomeonewhohaslivedinorvisitedsomewhereinteresting.ThismonthourreporterBenjaministalkingwithRichardabouthisvisittoBlackpool.Benjamin：Richard，whydidyougotoBlackpool？Richard：Well，wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.It'snearthesea.Peoplecanhaveabird'seyeviewofthelakefromtheBlackpoolTower.Also，LightpoolFestivalisafamousnightlightfestival.ItisfromlateAugusttoearlyNovember.SandcastleWaterparkisagoodchoiceforchildren.Thesemakeitadifference.Benjamin：Whatdidyoudothere？Richard：Wewalkedalongthebeach，visitedlotsofrestaurantsandenjoyedtheLightpoolFestival.IhadanexcitingtimeontheBigOne.Benjamin：WhatistheBigOne？Richard：TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.ItisthetallestrollercoasterintheUKnow.Itwasthetallestintheworldwhenitopenedon28May，1994.Benjamin：WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBlackpool？Richard：TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity，everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre，especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.Benjamin：▲Richard：Itlooksold.Ithinktheyshouldcleanituptomakeitlooksmarter.Itwouldbegoodiftheyputsomemoremoneyintogettingbetterhotels.（1）WhenmightRichardarriveinBlackpool？A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.DOnSaturday.（2）WherecanyougoifyouwanttotrythemostexcitingthinginBlackpoolaccordingtothepassage？A.ThePepsiMaxPark.B.SandcastleWaterpark.C.TheBlackpoolTower.D.TheLightpoolFestival.（3）Whichsentencewillbethebestforthe"▲"？ADoyoulikethedreamtheatre？B.DoyouthinkBlackpoolisdirty？C.WhatshouldbechangedinBlackpool？D.Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dlightshows？（4）WhatdoweknowabouttheLightpoolFestivalaccordingtothepassage？A.Thelightshowsareheldeverynightoftheyear.B.PeoplecanenjoythefestivalonNewYear'sDay.C.Thelightworksofthebuildingsareverybeautiful.D.Peoplecanhaveabird'seyeviewfromthecablecar.（5）Whattypeoftextisthepassage？A.Astory.B.Aninterview.C.Atravelguide.D.Anewspaperreport.六、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（5分）Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You'reinthemountainsandphonesdon'tworkthere.（1）Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.（2）Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.（3）Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou'reinyourclassroom，lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom？（4）YoucanfindtheEarth'soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth'scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.（5）Whichoneshowsamap？Whichoneshowsaglobe？A.Takealookatthesetwophotos.BWhatmightyouusetofindyourway？C.AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.七、语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。17．（5分）OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembers（1）athefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWang，ourheadteacher，（2）tushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown，butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn'tmakeit（3）wmyclassmate'shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussome（4）mcookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones，theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast，myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfood（5）p.Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon'tprotecttheEarth，wewon'thaveenoughfoodinthefuture.IlearntalotfromthefairandIlikeitverymuch.八、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）18．（2分）我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。Ilikedlisteningtomusicbefore，butIbasketballnow.19．（2分）我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。IkeeppractisingbasketballeverydayIcandoitbetter.20．（2分）上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。Iabasketballmatchwithmyclassmateslastweek.21．（2分）打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。nicebasketball.22．（2分）我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。Imoreaboutbasketball.九、书面表达。23．（10分）英语校报正在举行"Makingnewfriends"的活动。假如你是李华，你想通过投稿介绍自己并认识新朋友。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文自我介绍。你的爱好期待和新朋友一起做的事收集邮票看邮票展旅游在城市游走，拍摄四季的照片（请补充）（请补充）注意：（1）要求包括所有要点；（2）词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dearfriends，MynameisLiHua.___________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．headline B．dream C．leave D．weak【解答】headline[ˈhedˌlaɪn]；dream[driːm]；leave[liːv]；weak[wiːk]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[e]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[iː]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。2．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．good B．soon C．book D．footprint【解答】good[ɡʊd]；soon[suːn]；book[bʊk]；footprint[ˈfʊtˌprɪnt]；根据四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音是[uː]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ʊ]，因此，选项B划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：B。3．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．ground B．outside C．country D．fountain【解答】ground[ɡraʊnd]；outside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；country[ˈkʌntrɪ]；fountain[ˈfaʊntɪn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[aʊ]，因此，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：C。4．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．catch B．launch C．chicken D．machine【解答】catch[kætʃ]；launch[lɔːntʃ]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分的发音是[ʃ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[tʃ]，因此，选项D划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：D。5．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．called B．asked C．jumped D．laughed【解答】called[kɔːld]；asked[ɑːskt]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；laughed['lɑːft]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[d]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[t]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。二、词汇选择，阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。IplaythepianowhenIamfree.（）A．notsad B．notbusy C．notangry D．notexcited【解答】A不伤心的；B不忙的；C不生气的；D不激动的。根据free意为"空闲的"，形容词，可知是不忙的意思。故选：B。7．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.（）A．has B．gets C．gives D．needs【解答】A有；B得到；C给；D需要。根据provides意为"提供"可知，其同义词为"给"。故选：C。8．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.（）A．watchfilms B．gotravelling C．takeawalk D．dohousework【解答】A看电影；B旅行；C散步；D做家务。takeatrip意为"旅行"，动词短语，结合选项含义，B符合。故选：B。9．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Atschool，wehavea10minutebreakevery40minutes.（）A．thetimetoleaveschool B．thespaceforplayinggames C．asmallspacebetweenthings D．ashorttimebetweenlessons【解答】A离校时间；B玩游戏的空间；C东西之间的小空间；D两节课之间的短暂时间。根据break意为中断。根据every40minutes（每40分钟）可知是两节课之间的短暂时间。故选：D。10．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。There'saschoolacrosstheriver.（）A．verycloseto B．farawayfrom C．ontheothersideof D．fromoneendtotheotherendof【解答】A离……近；B离……远；C在……另一边；D从一端到……的另一端。根据句意这里across意为"在……对面"，C符合意思。故选：C。三、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（10分）516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow（1）Ditis？ItisinEurope.Itis（2）AthenorthofPortugal（葡萄牙）.Workers（3）CtobuildthebridgeinMay，2018.Itcost＄2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge（4）Bthroughtwomountains.Far，farbelowis（5）Abigrushingriver.Alongtheriver，there（6）Aaneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis（7）Ctotakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now，thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear（8）Dtheylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof（9）Bthinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces，you（10）D516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday？（1）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where（2）A.inB.onC.atD.to（3）A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart（4）A.runB.runsC.ranD.willrun（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.isB.hasC.areD.have（7）A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement（8）A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.because（9）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（10）A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你知道它在哪里吗？A.为什么；B.何时；C.什么；D.哪里。根据ItisinEurope.（它在欧洲。）可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选D。（2）考查介词。句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。A.在境内；B.表示两个国家或地区接壤；C.在某地；D.表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Arouca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。（3）考查动词时态。句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。A.开始，动词原形；B.开始，动词三单；C.开始，过去式；D.将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语inMay，2018（2018年5月），可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。（4）考查动词时态。句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。A.跑，动词原形；B.跑，动词三单；C.跑，过去式；D.将要跑，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Thebridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。（5）考查冠词。句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个：D.不填。根据...bigrushingriver（......湍急的大河），可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。（6）考查系动词。句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。A.是，单数；B.有，动词三单；C.是，复数；D.有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为therebe句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词walkway，系动词用is。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。A.使兴奋，动词原形；B.兴奋的，修饰人；C.使人兴奋的，修饰物；D.兴奋，名词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型itis+形容词+todosth.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语totakeawalkonthebridge。故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。A.如果；B.当......时候；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear...theylikestayinghighinthesky（成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥......他们喜欢高高在上的感觉），可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。（9）考查代词。句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear（成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥），可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，manyofthem表示"他们中的许多人"，介词of后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢516Arouca。A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，动词三单；C.喜欢，过去式；D.会喜欢，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．（10分）Charleslivedwithhisfatheralongtheriver.Hisfathertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Oneday，CharlessawJoe，afisherman'sson，（1）Dsomethingonthebeach."Whatareyoudoing？"askedCharles."Iamtryingtowrite，butIknowonlytwo（2）A.IfIcouldreadandwrite，Iwouldbe（3）B.Butmyfamilywastoo（4）Atosendmetoschool，"saidJoe."Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy."saidCharles（5）C.Fromthenon，CharleswenttoteachJoeeveryday.Anotherday，Charles'sfarthersawhissongoingtothebeach.Hewas（6）DthatCharlesmightgooutintheboat.To（7）Bhisson，hewenttothefisherman'shouse.Hecould（8）Dbelievehiseyes.Charleswas（9）CJoetoread!Hewasproudofhisson.Hetooktheboystobuysome（10）C，writingpaperandpens.Bothoftheboyswerehappy.（1）A.eatingB.catchingC.playingD.writing（2）A.wordsB.songsC.skillsD.schools（3）A.strongerB.happierC.richerD.luckier（4）A.poorB.sadC.richD.proud（5）A.quietlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.nervously（6）A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.worried（7）A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter（8）A.seldomB.neverC.reallyD.hardly（9）A.askingB.followingC.teachingD.pushing（10）A.fishB.toysC.booksD.clothes【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一天，查尔斯看到渔夫的儿子乔在沙滩上写着什么。A.吃；B.抓；C.玩；D.写。根据后文Iamtryingtowrite，（我正在尝试写，）可知，是写什么。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：我正在尝试写，但我只知道两个词。A.词；B.歌曲；C.技能；D.学校。根据Iamtryingtowrite，（我正在尝试写，）可知，是只知道两个词。故选A。（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我能读书写字，我会更快乐。A.强壮的；B.快乐的；C.富有的；D.幸运的。根据后文Icanmakeyouhappy.（我可以让你快乐。）可知，是更快乐。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：但是我家太穷了，不能送我去上学。A.贫穷的；B.难过的；C.富有的；D.骄傲的。too...to..."太......而不能"，根据sendmetoschool（送我去上学）可知，是他家太穷了，不能送他去上学。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意："我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。"查尔斯兴奋地说。A.安静地；B.生气地；C.兴奋地；D.紧张地。根据Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.（我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。）可知，是兴奋的。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：他担心查尔斯会乘船外出。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.难过的；D.担心的。根据Charlesmightgooutintheboat（查尔斯会乘船外出）可知，是担心的。故选D。（7）考查短语。句意：为了寻找他的儿子，他去了渔夫的家。A.看；B.寻找；C.抬头看；D.照顾。根据hewenttothefisherman'shouse.（他去了渔夫的家。）可知，是为了寻找儿子。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.很少；B.从不；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。（9）考查现在分词。句意：查理在教乔读书！A.问；B.跟随；C.教；D.推。根据前文Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.（我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。）可知，教乔读书。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：他带孩子们去买了一些书、书写纸和笔。A.鱼；B.玩具；C.书；D.衣服。根据writingpaperandpens（书写纸和笔）可知，都是文具，所以C项"书"，符合题意。故选C。五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13．（10分）Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.Raden，nearly50yearsold，starteda"trashlibrary".Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.Everyweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes，childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles，papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden'sthree﹣wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.Thensheputsitintodifferentgroupsforpeopletouseitagainorsellit.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourearth."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"meaninParagraph1？BA.Cups.B.Rubbish.C.Paper.D.Bottles.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks？Aa.SheridestoMuntangvillage.b.Shecarriesbackallthetrash.c.Sheputsbooksonherthree﹣wheeler.d.Childrenruntogetbookswiththeirtrash.A.c﹣a﹣d﹣bB.c﹣a﹣b﹣dC.a﹣d﹣c﹣bD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（3）HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteverymonth？DA.About100kg.B.About200kg.C.About300kg.DAbout400kg.（4）What'sRadengoingtodonext？BA.Toaskmorepeopleforhelp.B.Tocollecttrashfrommorepeople.C.Tosellmorebookstothevillagepeople.D.Tostopchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutRadenfromthearticle？DA.Radenlikescollectingtrash.B.Radenwantstobecomefamous.C.Radensellsbookstomakemoney.DRadencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Asweallknow，toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.（众所周知，垃圾太多对我们的地球来说是个大问题。印尼的一位妇女有一个好主意。）和第二段Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.（她希望让孩子们多读书，让他们知道保护地球的重要性。）可知，第1段中带下划线的单词"trash"的意思是"垃圾"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Everyweekday，Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree﹣wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes，childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles，papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden'sthree﹣wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat，Radencarriesbackallthetrash.（每个工作日，拉登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮汽车后面，然后乘车前往孟塘村。她一来，孩子们就会拿着瓶子、纸杯和其他垃圾跑到她的垃圾库。他们把垃圾交给拉登，没钱就给她买书。当书发出去时，拉登的三轮汽车很快就装满了垃圾。在那之后，拉登把所有的垃圾都搬了回来。）可知，以下显示了拉登的想法是如何运作的为选项A：c.她把书放在她的三轮车上；a.她乘车前往孟塘村；d.孩子们带着垃圾跑去拿书；b.她把所有的垃圾都背了回来。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.（拉登每周收集大约100公斤垃圾。）可知，100乘以4为400，故拉登每个月能收集大约400公斤垃圾。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourearth."（拉登计划把图书馆带给更多的人。她说："我们都应该爱护我们的地球。"）可知，拉登下一步要收集更多人的垃圾。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays，"Weallshouldtakecareofourearth."（拉登计划把图书馆带给更多的人。她说："我们都应该爱护我们的地球。"）可知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到拉登非常关心地球。故选D。14．（10分）February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.Groundhogsspendthewintersleeping.Thiskeepsthemwarmduringthelong，coldwinter.TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow（影子）onthisday，hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow，thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.Scientistsdon'tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday，butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.InFranceandEngland，theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.InGermany，peoplelooktothebadger.Americanslooktothegroundhog.ThismaybebecausethereweresomanygroundhogswhenpeoplefirstcametoAmerica.OnetowninPennsylvaniaisfamousforGroundhogDay.ThistownhasagroundhognamedPhil.ManypeoplecometoseePhilonFebruary2.TheywanttoknowifPhilwillseehisshadow.ThereisabigpartyonGroundhogDay.Peopledressupinfancyclothes.Themenweartophats.Theyhavefun.Theylearnwhenspringiscoming，too.（1）Whatwillhappenifthegroundhogdoesnotseehisshadow？AA.Springwillcomeearlythatyear.B.Peopleintownswillhaveaparty.C.Therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.D.Peoplewillreturnthegroundhogtohishome.（2）WhatdopeopleinEnglandthinkcantelltheweatherinthefuture？CA.Groundhogs.B.Snakes.C.Bears.D.Badgers.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.Scientistsdon'tthinkgroundhogscantelltheweather.B.PennsylvaniaisfamousfortheGroundhogDay.CSpringstartsonFebruary2inPennsylvania.D.Peopleholdapartytowelcomespring.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Animalsindifferentcountries.B.Afunwintertradition.C.Whyanimalssleepduringthewinter.D.Howlongwinterusuallylasts.（5）Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage？BA.SchoolLife.B.CultureCorner.C.AnimalWorld.D.TravelGuide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow，thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.（如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。）可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段InFranceandEngland，theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.（在法国和英国，人们通过看熊来了解寒冷的天气。）可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientistsdon'tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday，butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.（科学家们不相信这种传统。他们说这只是一个有趣的日子，但人们坚持认为动物可以预测天气会是什么样子。）可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.（2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。）和第二段TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow（影子）onthisday，hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow，thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.（传统上说土拨鼠在2月2日离开家。如果他在这一天看到自己的影子，他就会回家再呆六个星期。然后还有六个多星期的冬天。如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。）可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.（2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。）可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。15．（10分）Everymonthweinterviewsomeonewhohaslivedinorvisitedsomewhereinteresting.ThismonthourreporterBenjaministalkingwithRichardabouthisvisittoBlackpool.Benjamin：Richard，whydidyougotoBlackpool？Richard：Well，wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.It'snearthesea.Peoplecanhaveabird'seyeviewofthelakefromtheBlackpoolTower.Also，LightpoolFestivalisafamousnightlightfestival.ItisfromlateAugusttoearlyNovember.SandcastleWaterparkisagoodchoiceforchildren.Thesemakeitadifference.Benjamin：Whatdidyoudothere？Richard：Wewalkedalongthebeach，visitedlotsofrestaurantsandenjoyedtheLightpoolFestival.IhadanexcitingtimeontheBigOne.Benjamin：WhatistheBigOne？Richard：TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.ItisthetallestrollercoasterintheUKnow.Itwasthetallestintheworldwhenitopenedon28May，1994.Benjamin：What