河北省张家口市2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省张家口市

2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。

Theworld'spopulationisstillgoingupandscientistsareworriedthattherewillnotbe

enoughfoodforeverybodyinthemiddleofthiscountry.OneplantfromMadagascar,the

kalanchoefedtschenkok,mayhelp.Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）atnight

anditneeds10timeslesswaterthancomandsimilarplants.Thismeansitcangrowinthedesert

（沙漠）.

Itisdangeroustoeatthisplant,butscientistscanstudytwothings:Howittakesincarbon

dioxideatweightwhenotherplantsonlydothisduringtheday.andwhyitcanliveinthedesert.

Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfoodinthefuture.DesertsaregrowingasEarth'sclimate（气

候）getsweather.Growingfoodinthedesertwillbemoreandmoreimportant.

Therearetw。possibledirectionsforfutureresearch.Growingadesertplanttoeatwillbe

difficult,butitisn'timpossible.Owewayistousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthem

intoplantsweet,likebeansorcorns.

Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel（燃料）,Atthemoment,

peopleareaskingwhygoodlandisusedtogrowplantsforfuelwandnotforfood.Ifweuse

desertland,wecansavethegoodlandforfood.

Theworld'sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremayhenot

enoughfoodforhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.

66题完成句子：67、68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下全文的主题句：70题将画线句子

译成汉语.

66.Thespecialplantneedsthancornandsimilarplants.

67.Whatwillbelessinthefutureaccordingtothetext?

68.Howcouldscientistssolvethefoodprobleminthefutureprobably?（写出文中提到的两种

方法）__________________；_________________________.

69.

70.

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

十一、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。

Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However,sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn't

possible.Sovirtual（虚拟的）travelwasborn.Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhough

youarestuckathome.

•GlobetrotterVR

Thisvirtualtourallowsuserstovisitafamousshipwreck（沉船）inthedeepsea.Theshipis

nowknownasafamousdivingsite（潜水地）.It'salsoaprotectedhometomanykindsofsealife.

•LightsoverLapland

ThisvirtualtripstartsasacommondayinLapland,Sweden.Usersthengoona360-degree

journeythroughanationalpark,aforest,andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongday

ofvisitingtheArcticwilderness,travelersfinishthetripwithenjoyingthebeautyofthenorthern

lights.

•VirtualTourofFiveEgyptianSites

Egypt'sgovernmentstartedthesenewvirtualtoursinApril,2021.Theyincludetwoancient

pyramids（金字塔）andthreebuildings.Userscanlakeavirtualwalkthroughthesebuildingsto

learnmoreabouttheirhistory.

•Google'sArts&CultureMuseumTours

Googlehasworkedwithover500museumstoopentheirvirtualdoorstothepublic.Youcan

enjoyartwithoutleavinghome.YoucaneasilyenjoythefamousartcollectionsofLondon's

BritishMuseum,NewYork'sGuggenheimMuseum,Paris'sMuseed'Orsay,andmore.

Youmightpreferhistory,art,orthegreatoutdoors.Eitherway,there5savirtualtouroutthere

foryou!

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子

译成汉语。

66.ThroughGlobetrotterVR,youcanvisitafamousshipwreckin.

67.TravelerscanenjoyattheendofthevirtualtripinLapland.

68.WhatdotheEgypt'svirtualtoursinclude?

69.

70.

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

四、多任务混合阅读

Asamiddleschoolstudent,youaresuretoknowthename“Oxfbrd”.Afterall,manyofyou

useOxfordEnglishtextbooks.ButdoyouknowabouttheEnglishcity?Don'tworry.Hereare

somefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland.

Youprobablywonderedifthename“Oxford“reallyhassomethingtodowithoxen（公牛）.

Theansweris“Yes"！“Oxford"comesfromtheoldterm“Oxanfdrda”.Itmeantaford（浅滩）

whereoxencouldcrosssafely.

TheEnglishcityhaslentitsnametomanythings.Oxfordgreyisaverydarkgrey.Oxford

shoesareapopularstyleofshoesformen.Oxfordbags-becareful-arenotbags.Infact,they

areatypeofwidebaggytrousers.Theexpression“shoes,bags,andhats"iswrittenwithan

Oxfordcomma（牛津逗号）.Somepeopledon'tusetheOxfordcomma.Theywouldwrite,"shoes,

bagsandhats”.

Andinfact,youcanalsofindthename"Oxford”outsideofEngland.ThereisanOxfordin

NewZealandandanOxfordinCanada.IntheUnitedStates,thereare21Oxfords,inadditiontoa

mountainandtwolakeswhicharealsocalled“Oxford”!

Oxford,England,itselfisaninterestingplace.Ifyouhaveachancetowalkaroundit,besure

tolookupfromtimetotime.AlloverOxford^buildings,youwillfindgargoyles（怪兽状的滴水

嘴）.Someofthemshowhumanfaces,andsomeshowanimals.Visitorswithaverycarefuleve

willfindthemostinterestingones—theonepickinghisteeth,forexample!

1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子

译成汉语。

36.Oxanfordaisaplacewhereoxencould.

37.Howcanpeoplewrite"dogs,catsandpigs“withanOxfordcomma?

38.WhichcountryhasamountainnamedOxford?

39.

40.

答案：

2023年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

36.10timeslesswater37.Landforgrowingfood./Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.

38.Usingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfoodandgrowingthespecialplantforfuel

Growingadesertplanttoeat./Savingthegoodlandforfood39.Thespecialplantcouldbean

answertoourfuturefoodneed.40.对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。

【导语】本文主要介绍了生长在马达加斯加的一种植物，这种植物可以在晚上吸收二氧化碳，

而且可以在沙漠里生长，可能会解决未来人们缺少食物的问题。

36.根据“Thespecialplanttakesincarbondioxide（二氧化碳）atnightanditneeds10timesless

waterthancomandsimilarplants.”可知，这种特殊植物所需的水分比玉米和类似植物少10倍。

故填10timeslesswatero

37.根据“Therewillbelesslandfbrgrowingfoodinthefuture.”可知，将来用于种植粮食的土

地会越来越少。故填Landforgrowingfood./Therewillbelesslandforgrowingfood.

38.根据“Onewayistousethegenes（基因）fromthisplantandputthemintoplantweeat,like

beansorcoms."以及“Theotherpossibledirectionistogrowthistypeofplantforfuel...Ifweuse

desertland,wecansavethegoodlandfbrfood.”可知，一种方法是利用这种植物的基因，把它

们植入我们吃的植物中；另一种方法是种植这种植物作为燃料，并试图用沙漠土地来种植。

故填Usingthegenesfromthisplanttogrowfoodandgrowingthespecialplantforfuel；Growing

adesertplanttoeat./Savingthegoodlandforfood。

39.根据“Theworld'sclimateischangingandthepopulationisstillincreasing.Theremayhenot

enoughfoodfbrhuman.Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.”以及结合

全文内容可知，文章的主题句是Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.

故填Thespecialplantcouldbeananswertoourfuturefoodneed.

40.Thereare：有；twopossibledirections：两种可能的方向；for：对于；future：未来；research：

研究。故填：对于未来的研究，有两种可能的方向。

2022年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

66.thedeepsea67.thebeautyofthenorthernlights68.Twoancientpyramidsandthree

buildings.69.Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyouarestuckathome.

70.你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种即使足不出户也可以体验的虚拟旅行。

66.根据"Thisvirtualtourallowsuserstovisitafamousshipwreck（沉船）inthedeepsea.“可知,

GlobetrotterVR可以参观深海中著名的沉船。故填thedeepseao

67.根据“AfteralongdayofvisitingtheArcticwilderness,travelersfinishthetripwithenjoying

thebeautyofthenorthernlights.”可知，旅客可以在拉普兰虚拟之旅结束时欣赏北极光的美丽。

故填thebeautyofthenorthernlightso

68.根据“Theyincludetwoancientpyramids（金字塔）andthreebuildings.”可知，埃及的虚拟

旅游包括两座古老的金字塔和三座建筑。故填Twoancientpyramidsandthreebuildings.

69.结合全文来看，整篇文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的虚拟之旅，而虚拟旅行就是即使在

家也可以体验不同的旅行，因此最后一句"Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyou

arestuckathome.”是文章的主题句。故填Virtualtravelhelpsyougoonatripeventhoughyou

arestuckathome.

70.You你；can可以；enjoy欣赏；art艺术，作宾语；without没有；leaving离开；home

家。故填：你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。

2021年河北省张家口市中考一模英语试题

35.主旨大意题。根据“buttextswillneverbereplaced.Textsarelikeimmortal（不朽的）stars

whichshinefromthepasttothefuture.”可知，本文主要介绍了文本不会被取代，故选A。

36.crosssafely37.Dogs,cats,andpigs.38.TheUnitedStates./America.39.Here

aresomefactsaboutOxford-thecityinEngland.40.如果你有机会去逛一下（牛津城）的

话，一定要时不时地抬头看看。

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕的就是对“牛津'