江苏省南通市2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.(1分)Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnsleptthedaywithouteatinganything.

()

A.uponB.throughC.acrossD.over

2.(1分)-Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

-IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereisleft.()

A.noneB.nothingC.anythingD.something

3.(1分)StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesthoseinChina

areenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延时服务).()

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

4.(1分)-Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9：46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityour

city.

—Sure!Imyhomeworkinthestudy.()

A.didB.amhavingC.woulddoD.wasdoing

5.(1分)——Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.

一Howcouldhedosuchathing?()

A.Whatapity!B.Whatashame!

C.Whatasurprise!D.Whatawaste!

二、完型填空(本题共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)

6.(10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwas

insideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)werelookingforthis

treasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)intheirownsearchknewa

partthatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)job.The

monkeyfoundthekeytothe(4)inatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersome

stonesandtheelephanttriedto(5)astonewhichstoodinthewaytothe

hole.However,theygotnothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithout

others*(6).

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)ateam.The

animalstookhis(8)andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(9)they

openedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.ltsaid,"ifyouhavegotthispaper,thenyou

havealreadyfound(10)treasureintheworld：friendship.nTheanimalsthoughtthis

wastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.biggerD.heavier

7.(10分)Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesn*tmeanyoucan'tdo(1)

aboutit.Ifyouknow(2)todoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa(3)

head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don'tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyoushould

do.The(4)severalminutesareimportant.Ifyouare(5)duringan

earthquakequicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskoratable.Takecare

ofyour(6).Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifyou

areinacrowdedroomand(7)fromthedoor,don*trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomany

peopletryingtoescapeatthesametime(8),stayunderadeskoratable.Don'tuse

anelevator(电梯).Youmaynotgetoutofit.Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit*sOKto

leave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas(9)asthe

earthquake.Ifyouareindebris(残骸)，trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesby

hittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou(10).Trytofindsomewaterandfood.They

areimportantforyouifyouaren'tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatientlyforhelp.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(2)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(3)A.busyB.cleverC.freeD.cool

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(5)A.outdoorsB.playgroundC.indoorsD.street

(6)A.moneyB.headC.clothesD.food

(7)A.nexttoB.infrontC.farawayD.behind

(8)A.ButB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Instead

(9)A.dangerousB.safeC.fastD.slow

(10)A.happyB.hopefulC.tiredD.free

三、阅读理解

8.(6分)Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,

Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.

ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.

We'rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.

Alas,themoondoesn'tdrink.

Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn'tthink.

StillfornowIhavethesefriends,

Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.

Ising；themoonwanders.

Idance；theshadowscatters.

Awake,togetherwehavefun.

Drunk,separatelywe'regone.

Let'sbebooncompanionsforever,

Pledging,inheaven,wellbetogether.

--DrinkingAlonewiththeMoon

byLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty

(1)Thepoetisdrinking.

A.inthedaytime

B.atnoon

C.atnight

D.intheafternoon

(2)Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?

A.Partners

B.ShadowC.Moon

D.Noone

(3)Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis.

A.happy

B.excited

C.surprised

D.sad

9.(8分)TheInternet,mobilephonesandiPadsarepartofourlivesnow.Technologyisgreatly

affectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay.Anditevencauses

afewsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.

Wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.Thereisnodoubtthat

humanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.Herearesomeexamplesofmodern

technologythatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.

Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)(全球定位系统)

Ifsasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精确的)information.lt

tellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.It'smadeupofthreeparts：

satellites,controlequipment(设备)onlandandreceivers.

SpaceTechnology

RussianandAmericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherfortheInternationalSpaceStation

(ISS)foralongtime.TheyhopetheISSwillprovidealong-lastinglab.Suchalabwill

bringhumansmanyadvantages.It'sevenhopedthatonedayspacetechnologywilltake

humanstotheirnewhousesinspace.

UnderwaterRobot

Herculesisakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.Itwillbe

usedtolookforancientshipswhichweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylong

ago.

Theworldischangingsoquicklythatit'shardforustocatchupwithallthenew

inventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.It'simportantforustolearnaboutnew

technologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.Soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmodem

technology,orwewillfallbehindthetimes.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttechnology?

A.TheInternetandGPS.

B.MobilephonesandiPads.

C.SpacetechnologyandunderwaterRobot.

D.CloningsheepandAIassistant.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutGPSfromthepassage?

A.Itusesradiosignalsfromstarstoshowinformation.

B.IttellsyouwheretheuserisontheEarthexactly.

C.Itcausesafewsocialproblems.

D.It'smadeupoffourparts.

(3)Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Bycomparingfacts.

（4）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph5refersto”

A.Hercules

B.Technology

C.Equipment

D.Ship

10.（8分）Imagine（想象）thereisaglassonatableinfrontofyou.Ithaswaterinitbutitisnot

full.Howdoyoudescribetheglass?Doyousayitishalffullorhalfempty?

Ifyousayhalffull,youmightbeanoptimist（乐观主义者）.Ifyousayhalfempty,you

mightbetheopposite（相反的）-apessimist.

Anewstudysuggeststhatyourlevelofoptimismmayaffect（影响）yourhealth.People

whoareoptimistic（乐观的）maylivelongerthanthosewhoarepessimistic（悲观的）.

ResearchersatHarvardUniversity'sofPublicHealthinBostondidthestudy.They

compared（作比较）women"withageneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen"with

womenwhowerelessoptimistic.Theyfoundthattheoptimistshadamuchlowerriskof

gettingseveraldeadly（致命的）diseases（疾病），includingcancerandheartdisease.

KaitlinHagan,astudyleadersaysoptimistscantakebettercareofthemselvesby

exercising,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingenoughsleep.

Shealsosaysearlierstudiesshowthatapersoncanusesimple,low-costwaysto

increaseoptimism.Shesayseachnightwecanplantodotwoorthreesimpleandenjoyable

activities.Theymightbewatchingthesunrise,visitingafriend,dancingtoafavoritesongor

readingastorywithyourchild.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.weshoulddrinkaglassofwatereveryday

B.optimistsmayliveshorterthanthosewhoarepessimistic

C.weshouldmakemorefriendstobeoptimistic

D.wecandosomesimplethingstomakeourselvesoptimistic

（2）AccordingtoKaitlinHagan,wecandothefollowingthingstomakeourselvesoptimistic

EXCEPT.

A.drinkingalotofwater

B.enoughsleep

C.eatinghealthyfood

D.exercising

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcancer

B.Howtobehealthy

C.Howtobehard-working

D.Howtobemoreoptimistic

（4）What'sthewritingstyleofthepassage?

A.Narrative（记叙文）

B.Argumentation（议论文）

C.Expositorywriting（说明文）

D.Practicalwriting（应用文）

11.（8分）DrMortimerreadsashortreportfromanewspaperofMay14thtoSherlockHolmes.

Hereads,*'OnthenightofMay4th,SirCharesBaskervillegoesoutforawalk.Buthe

doesnotcomebackhome.Attwelveo'clock,hisbutler（男管家），Barrymore,goestolookfor

SirCharles.BarrymorefindsthatSirCharlesdiesnearasmallgatewhichopensontothemoor

（沼地）.Therearenosignsofviolence（暴力痕迹）.SirCharles'sclosestfamilymemberis

SirHenryBaskerville,thesonofMr.HenryBaskerville'syoungerbrother.SirHenrylivesin

America."

"Thankyou,*'saysSherlockHolmes.uIsthatall?”

DrMortimersays,nListen,Mr.Holmes.Iknowsomethingthatnooneelseknows."

"SirCharlesismyfriendandhetellsmeaboutthestoryofthehoundofthe

Baskervilles.Heisafraidtowalkonthemooratnight.Heissuretherearestrangenoisesonthe

mooratnight."

"WhenthebutlerfindsSirCharles'sbody,hecallsmetoBaskervilleHall.Thereare

footprintsonSirCharles'sbody.'*

"Aman'sorawoman's?asksHolmes.

nMr.Holmes",DrMortimeranswers,"theyarethefootprintsofalargehound!”

-TakenfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles

(1)Whowasfounddeadnearthegate?

A.DrMortimer

B.SherlockHolmes

C.SirCharles

D.SirHenry

(2)WhatdoweknowaboutSirCharles?

A.HelivesinAmerica.

B.HediesonMay14th.

C.Heoftenwalksonthemooratnight.

D.Hethinksthestoryaboutthehoundistrue.

(3)SherlockHolmessaystheunderlined(划线的)wordsbecausehe?

A.thinksthereportisfun

B.triestofindthemurderer

C.wantstoknowmoreaboutthehound

D.findsSirCharlesisDrMortimer'sfriend

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThebutlerlooksforsirCharleswithSirHenry.

B.ThebutlertellsDr.Mortimeraboutthefootprints.

C.NooneknowswhySirCharlesgoestothemoorthatday.

D.SirCharleswantstoknowwherethestrangenoisescomefrom.

四、综合填空(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、

英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

12.(1分)Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin

（社会）.

13.(1分)You'dbetteropenthedoorsincethereisan(糟糕的)smellofpaint.

14.(1分)WhenlittleMary(finish)thecard,therewaspainteverywhere.

15.(1分)Don'tforgettowriteyournamesand(aplacethatyoulive)inyourletters.

16.(1分)---DoyouknowwhowasthefirstofAmerica?

---GeorgeWashington.

五.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使

短文通顺。

17.(5分)

foursleepgoodyearhappy

Afewyearsago,myfatherboughtaparrot.lthasblackfeathersandcanlearnsayanywordsit

istaught.Everymorning,itgreetsmyparentswarmly.Thisbringsthegreat(1)tomy

parents.Myparentsliveinthecountryside.Theyhavethreesons-mytwobrothersand

me.However,allofusareindifferentcities.Formyparents,thehappiesttimeoftheyearisthe

(2)gatheringattheSpringFestival.Formostoftheyear,myparentsonlyspeakto

eachother,theyfeelabitlonelysometimes.Withthepairotathome,theyfeelmuch

(3).Theparrotisliketheir(4)son.Itusuallystaysinacage,sometimes

myparentsletitflyoutofthecage,butitalwaysreturnstothecage.Inthedaytime,ittalksa

lotandtalksloudly.Butatnightwhenmyparentsfall(5)，italwayskeepsquiet.

六,请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使

短文通顺。

18.(5分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态

填空，使短文通顺。

bemovewakenottellgive

SamandJasonarebestfriends.Oneday,theyhadanaccidentontheirwayhome.Thenext

morning,Sam(1)upblindandJasonwasstillunconscious(不省人

事).Dr.Berkeleyasked,"Howareyoufeelingtoday,Sam?”

Samsmiledandsaid,"Ifeelwonderfulnow,Doctor.Thankyouforallthatyouhave

doneforme."

Dr.BerkeleylookedatSam'seyeswithsadness.Thenhesaid,"Youareabraveandkind

man,Sam.AndyouaretherealfriendofJason."

WhileDr.Berkeley(2)out,Samcalledhimsuddenly.Hesaid,"Ihopeyou

(3)Jasonanything.'1Dr.Berkeleyagreed.MonthslaterJasonbecamemuchhealthier

buthedidn'tlikestayingintouchwithSam.Hefeltboredtospendtimewithablindperson.

Samwaslonelybecausehedidn'thaveanyotherfriends.Thingswentfrombadto

worse.AndonedaySamdied.Dr.BerkeleygavealettertoJasonandsaid,“Thisisfor

you.Samhadaskedme(4)ittoyouwhenhewasgone.'*

IntheletterSamsaid,"DearJason,Ihavekeptmypromiseintheendtolendyoumy

eyesifsomethingbadhadhappenedtoyoureyes.Nowthere(5)nothingmorethat

Icandoforyou.Youwillalwaysbemybestfriend.I'mhappyyoucanseetheworldthrough

myeyes..."

七.

19.(5分)尉华在背诵Unit8Reading时，忘记了五个单词，请认真阅读短文，帮助他写出

一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Finally,thenoiseand(1)ended.ltwasdarkand(2)aroundme.I

couldnotseeanythingatalhandIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifelt(3)

andmyheartwasbeatingfast."I'mtrapped,“Isaidtomyself.Amomentof(4)

wentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstill(5).

八、阅读与词组选择

20.(5分)Friendsaretheoneswhowewalkthroughlifetogether.Ifweshareourupsanddowns,

andpainsandjoyswithourfriends,wewillgetmorehappinessandlesssadness.(1)

Befriendlytoothers.(2)Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathome

whereverhehappenstobe.Thatisexactlythefirststepofmakingfriends.

Realizeyourfear.Someofusseemeetingnewpeopleasaterribleevent.Weareworried

aboutmakingabadimpression(EfJ象)，howtolettheconversationgoendandsoon.Actually,

allthesefearsarejustinourhead.

Beyourself.(3)Justbeyourself.Ybucanmeetrealfriendswhenyouarewho

youare.Thetruestfriendshipisbuiltwithbothacceptingeachotherforwhotheyare.

(4)Thisconnectionbetweenyouandtheotheronecanonlybeginwhenyour

heartisopen.Youcan*tformanynewconnectionifyoumistrustothers.It'llsendthewrong

informationandcausethemtocloseofftheirheartstoyou,too.

Bethereforthem.Afriendshipisaunion（联盟）thatsupportstwopeople.（5）

Whenyouhelpyourfriends,youshouldhelpunconditionaHy（无条件地）.Thesatisfactionyou

getfromhelpingothersisgreaterthananythingyoucangetinreturn.

A.Beapatientfriend.

B.Don'tchangeyourselftomakenewfriends.

C.Herearesomewaystomakenewfriends.

D.Openyourheart.

E.Don'tforgetyourfriends*birthday.

F.Smileatothersandyouwillbesuretogetasmileinreturn.

GGivesupporttoyourfriendsaspossibleasyoucan.

九、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

21.（2分）篮球决赛是在10月17号星期天举行的吗？

22.（2分）不但我而且我的表弟对下象棋很着迷。

23.（2分）为了不犯同样的错误，他又仔细地看了一遍说明。

24.（2分）这本书比那本书更有趣吗？

25.（2分）当碎玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落下来时，人们在干什么？

十、书面表达（20分）

26.（20分）某英文报社以"TheEarthisourhome”为题，举行中学生征文活动.请根据以下

信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采

取的措施.

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥;

2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等.

TheEarthisourhomeandweonlyhaveoneEarth.

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

（参考答案与详解）

一、单项选择（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.（1分）Afterhikingforthewholenight,UncleJohnslept___thedaywithouteatinganything.

（）

A.uponB.throughC.acrossD.over

【解答】A.upon在...上面；B.through从头至尾；C.across横穿；D.over在…上面。

根据句意可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天'所以through”从头至尾”符合题意。

故选：Bo

2.（1分）-Iamsohungry.Eric,doyouhaveanythingtoeat?

—IwishIcouldofferyousomecake,butthereisleft.（）

A.noneB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【解答】none表示否定，没有；nothing没什么事，表示否定意思；anything任何事，用

于否定句或疑问句中；something某物，用于肯定句中。根据”1wishIcouldofferyousome

cake,butthereisleft."可知我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是已经没有了。此

处用none来指代前文的cake。

故选：Ao

3.（1分）StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesthoseinChina

areenjoyingtheirdelayservice（延时服务）.（）

A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as

【解答】since自从，既然；while在..同时,而；when当...时；as随着；while是并列

连词，用于表示对比关系，根据句意可知，此处是对比英国和中国学生的课后活动。

故选：Bo

4.（1分）一Jim,didyoufeelaslightshakeat9：46lastnight?Iheardanearthquakehityour

city.

—Sure!Imyhomeworkinthestudy.（）

A.didB.amhavingC.woulddoD.wasdoing

【解答】时间状语at9：46lastnight为过去进行时的标志词语，其构成为was/were+Vingo

故选：Do

5.(1分)-Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.

-Howcouldhedosuchathing?()

A.Whatapity!B.Whatashame!

C.Whatasurprise!D.Whatawaste!

【解答】A.Whatapity!真遗憾;B.Whatashame!真丢脸；C.Whatasurprise!太令人惊

讶了；D.Whaiawaste!真浪费。根据语境”这位著名演员披着日本国旗拍了张照片”可知，

这是一件很丢脸羞耻的事情，所以B选项符合题意。

故选：Be

二、完型填空(本题共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)

6.(10分)Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.Theboxwas

insideaholeandnooneknewwhatitwas,soallthe(1)Bwerelookingforthis

treasure.Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof(2)Cintheirownsearchknewapart

thatcouldprovideinformationaboutthebox.

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)Ajob.Themonkey

foundthekeytothe(4)Ainatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandthe

elephanttriedto(5)Castonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.However,theygot

nothingbecauseallofthemtriedtofindtheboxontheirownwithoutothers'(6)D.

Atigerrealizedthisandbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)Dateam.The

animalstookhis(8)Dandaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(9)Cthey

openedit,therewasjustonepieceofpaperinside.ltsaid,"ifyouhavegotthispaper,thenyou

havealreadyfound(10)Atreasureintheworld：friendship."Theanimalsthoughtthis

wastrue,sotheyweregoodfriendsforlife.

(1)A.elephantsB.animalsC.monkeysD.tigers

(2)A.itB.youC.themD.us

(3)A.perfectB.secretC.terribleD.boring

(4)A.boxB.forestC.doorD.home

(5)A.buyB.drawC.moveD.count

(6)A.moneyB.actionC.timeD.help

(7)A.inB.withC.forD.as

(8)A.keyB.wayC.mapD.advice

(9)A.BeforeB.BecauseC.WhenD.While

(10)A.thegreatestB.thecheapestC.bigger□.heavier

【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：盒子在一个洞里，没有人知道那是什么，所以所有的动

物都在寻找这个宝藏。A.elephants大象；B.animals动物；C.monkeys猴子；D.tigers老虎。

根据Themonkey,snake,elephantandeachof（2）___intheirownsearchknewapartthat

couldprovideinformationaboutthebox.（猴子、蛇、大象它们每个人都在自己的寻找中知

道一个可以提供箱子信息的部分。）可知，此处指动物。故选B。

（2）代词辨析。句意：猴子、蛇、大象它们每个人都在自己的寻找中知道一个可以提供

箱子信息的部分。A.it它；B.you你；C.them它们；D.us我们。根据Themonkey,snake,

elephant（猴子、蛇和大象）可知，此处指它们中的每一位，因此选them。故选C。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：它们一天一天地工作，每个人都认为他们做得很完美。A.perfect

完美的；B.secret秘密的；C.terrible可怕的；D.boring无聊的。根据下文Themonkeyfound

thekeytothe（4）___inatree；thesnakefoundthemapundersomestonesandtheelephant

triedto（5）___astonewhichstoodinthewaytothehole.（猴子在一棵树上发现了箱子的

钥匙；蛇在一些石头下发现了地图，大象试图移动挡在通往洞的路上的石头。）可知，它

们都做得很完美。故选A。

（4）名词辨析。句意：猴子在一棵树上发现了箱子的钥匙；蛇在一些石头下发现了地图，

大象试图移动挡在通往洞的路上的石头。A.box箱子；B.forest森林；C.door|'"J；D.home

家。根据Onceuponatime,thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.（很久很

久以前，世界上最大的宝藏就藏在这个盒子里。）可知，猴子发现了箱子的钥匙。故选A。

（5）动词辨析。句意：猴子在一棵树上发现了箱子的钥匙；蛇在一些石头下发现了地图，

大象试图移动挡在通往洞的路上的石头。A.buy买；B.draw绘画；C.move移动；D.count

数数。根据whichstoodinthewaytothehole.（挡在通往洞口的路上。）可知，是要移动石

头。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：然而，它们一无所获，因为它们都试冬在没有别人帮助的情况下

自己找到那个盒子。A.money钱；B.action行动；C.time时间；D.help帮助。根据上文

Theyworkeddaybydayandeveryonethoughttheydida(n)(3)___job.(它们一天一天

地工作，每个人都认为它们做得很完美。)再结合However(然而)可知，它们一无所获,

因为它们都试冬在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选Do

(7)介词辨析。句意：老虎意识到这一点，把动物们聚集在一起作为一个团队工作。A.in

在…里面；B.with和；C.for为了；D.as作为。根据上文，它们一无所获，因为它们都试

冬在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子可知，老虎把动物们聚集在一起作为一个

团队工作，因此选as。故选D。

(8)名词辨析。句意：动物们听取了它的建议，经过很多冒险和困难之后，它们发现了

那个箱子。A.key钥匙；B.way方式；C.map地图；D.advice建议。根据Atigerrealizedthis

andbroughttheanimalstogethertowork(7)___ateam.(老虎意识到这一点，把动物们聚

集在一起作为一个团队工作。)和andaftermanydifficulties,theygotthebox.(经过很多

冒险和困难之后，它们发现了那个箱子。)可知，动物们听取了它的建议。故选D。

(9)连词辨析。句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。A.Before在…之前；

B.Because因为；C.When当…时；D.While当…时。根据语境可知，当它们打开箱子的时

候，在里面有一张纸条，因此此处为时间状语从句，再结合opened为终止性动词，因此

选When。故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。句意：如果它们拿到这张纸，它们已经发现了世界上最大的财富：

友谊。A.thegreatest最大的；B.thecheapest最便宜的；C.bigger更大的；D.heavier更重

的。根据上文thegreatesttreasureintheworldwashiddeninthebox.(世界上最大的宝藏就

藏在这个盒子里。)可知，此处选Ihegreatest。故选A。

7.(10分)Isanearthquakedangerous?Yes,ofcourse.Butthisdoesnftmeanyoucan*tdo(1)

C_aboutit.Ifyouknow(2)Atodoinanearthquake,youcanbesafe.Keepa(3)

D_head.Worrymaycausebaddecisions.Don*tfollowothersblindly.Thinkaboutwhatyou

shoulddo.The(4)Aseveralminutesareimportant.Ifyouare(5)Cduringan

earthquakequicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderadeskoratable.Takecare

ofyour(6)B.Stayawayfromwindowsandthingsthatmayfallandhurtyou.Ifyouare

inacrowdedroomand(7)Cfromthedoor,don'trushtoit.Youwillfindtoomany

peopletryingtoescapeatthesametime(8)D,stayunderadesk,oratable.Don'tusean

elevator(电梯).Youmaynotgetoutofit.Stayinasafeplaceuntilyouaresureit'sOKto

leave.Someaftershocks(余震)mayfollowanearthquake.Theseareas(9)Aasthe

earthquake.Ifyouareindebris(残骸)，trytofreeyourhandsandlegs.Youmaymakenoisesby

hittingstones.Shoutingwillmakeyou(10)C.Trytofindsomewaterandfood.They

areimportantforyouifyouaren'tfoundinashorttime.Waitpatientlyforhelp.

(1)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

(2)A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

(3)A.busyB.cleverC.freeD.cool

(4)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

(5)A.outdoorsB.playgroundC.indoorsD.street

(6)A.moneyB.headC.clothesD.food

(7)A.nexttoB.infrontC.farawayD.behind

(8)A.ButB.ThoughC.Because□.Instead

(9)A.dangerousB.safeC.fastD.slow

(10)A.happyB.hopefulC.tiredD.free

【解答】（i）考查不定代词。句意：但是这并不意味着你不能做任何事情。A.something

某事（用于肯定句中）；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything某