大学英语2复习指导(成招公共英语期末复习重要资料)

大学英语（2）复习指导PartI.阅读以下对话，选择最佳答案填空（每空2分，共20分）。(1)RICK:Jackson,howareyoufeeling?JACKSON:Notbad.Myarmstillhurts,butIcanuseit.See?RICK:Areyouworking?JACKSON:Yes.Iwentbackthisweek.MARTIN:Whathappenedtoyourarm?JACKSON A)failed B)felt C)fell D)hitMARTIN:Canyoustillplay?JACKSON:Yes,it'snotthearmIthrowwith.RICK:Ithurtswhenyoubat,doesn'tit?JACKSON:Yes,alittle.SALLY:Hi,everybody.RICK:Sally!SitoverherebesideMartin.SALLY:Thanks.I'mSallyMoulton.MARTIN:I'mMartinLearner.RICK:__2__areyoudoing? A)What B)How C)Why D)WhenSALLY:OK.Ilovethiswarmweather.JACKSON:It'sbetterthanlastweek.SALLY:I'mnothappywhenitrainssomuch.TONY:Idon'tlikeitwhenitrainseither.SALLY:It'snotgoodforbusiness,isit?TONY:Notformybusiness.JACKSON:Howisbusiness?TONY:It'sbeenslowthissummer.We'vehadtoomuchrainandcoldweather.Peopledon'tgotothelakeinsuchweather.How'syourbusiness?JACKSON:Notverygood.MARTIN:Whatdoyoudo?JACKSON:I'maroofingcontractor.MARTIN:Whatdoesthatmean?JACKSON:Iputroofsonnewbuildings.OrIputnewroofsonoldbuildings.MARTIN:Whatkindofweatherdoyoulike__3__yourwork? A)in B)on C)at D)forJACKSON:Hot.Hotanddryweatherisbestforme.SALLY:Whatdoyoudo,Martin?MARTIN:I'mareporter.SALLY:Whatkindofweatherisbestforareporter?MARTIN:Goodweatherisbestfortraveling.Itravelalot.RICK:Butbadweatherisonthenewsallthetime.MARTIN:Idon'treportontheweather.TONY:Whatdoyoureporton?MARTIN:Iwritestoriesaboutpeople.Iwriteabouttheirwork.Iwriteabouttheirfreetime.TONY:Youmeansportsandthingslikethat?MARTIN:Sports,music,traveling,theater.That'swhyI'mhere.I'mgoingtowriteastoryaboutthesummertheateratLongSALLY:Excuseme.Imustgohome.RICK:Howisyourdad,Sally?SALLY:Notverywell.RICK:I'msorrytohearthat.JACKSON:Metoo.Tellhimwesaid"Hello."SALLY:Thanks.Seeyousoon.Goodbye,Martin.MARTIN:Goodbye.RICK:Goodnight.TONY:Seeyousoon,Sally.RICK:__4__areyoudoingontheweekend,Jackson? A)What B)How C)Why D)WhenJACKSON:I'mgoingtoworkonSaturday.I'mgoingtoplayalittlesoftballonSunday.Whatareyougoingtodo?RICK:BillandIaregoingtogofishing.MARTIN:Wheredoyougofishing?RICK:Sometimeswegotothelake.JACKSON:It'scrowdedontheweekend,isn'tit?RICK:Yes,itis.Ontheweekend,wegototheBlueTONY:Work,ofcourse.I'mbusyontheweekend.RICK:Iftheweatherisgood.TONY:Right.JACKSON:Wherewillyoubeontheweekend,Martin?MARTIN:Athome.I'llbe__5__thetheatertomorrow.ThenI'lldrivetotheairporttomorrownight. A)in B)by C)at D)intoThenI'llflyhome.Now,Imustgotobed.Itwasnicetotalkwithyou.RICK:[WITHJACKSONANDTONY]Goodnight.Bye.Seeyou.MARTIN:Goodbye.Thanksforthedrink.MARTIN:Goodmorning.KELLY:Hi.WhatcanIdoforyou?MARTIN:Iwanttowriteastoryaboutgarages.__1__Italktoyouaboutyourwork?Doyouhavetime? A)Shall B)Can C)May D)WillKELLY:Sure.Ihaveafewminutes.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?MARTIN:MayIrecord?CLERK:Ofcourse.CLERK:Whatdoesshewatch?MARTIN:Intheoffice?News.CLERK:Whatdoyouwatch?MARTIN:Idon'twatchtelevision.I'maradioreporter.Ilistentotheradio.CLERK:That'sinteresting.Doyoureportthenews?MARTIN:No.Iwritestoriesaboutinterestingpeople.CLERK:Wheredoyouwork?MARTIN:IworkattheVoiceofAmerica.IworkinWashington.Howmuchisthis?CLERK:It'sahundredandfifty-sixdollars.Butlookatthis.Thisalsohasaradio.Doesyouwife__7__aradioinheroffice? A)take B)have C)need D)ownMARTIN:Idon'tknow.CLERK:Lookatthisone.Alloftheseareonsale.Excusemeforaminute.I'mgoingtohelpthatman.CLERK:Doyouliketheradio?MARTIN:No,Idon'tlikethesound.CLERK:Youneedsomethingbigger.MARTIN:Showmeanothertelevision.CLERK:Thesearethesmallones.Doyouwanttolookatabiggerone?MARTIN:OK.Tellmeaboutthese.CLERK:They'remoreexpensive.Thisoneistwo-hundredtwentydollars.Thisoneisthemostexpensive.It'sfour-hundredsixteendollars.Ithasexcellentstereosound.MARTIN:That'stooexpensive__8__theoffice.Shedoesn'tneedthatfornews. A)at B)in C)on D)forCLERK:It'sgoodformusicandmovies.MARTIN:I'mgoingtothinkaboutthetelevision.MayIlookatthetelephones?CLERK:Sure.Wehaveseveralkinds.Thisoneisexpensive.Thisoneisnot.MARTIN:Howmuchdoesthisonecost?CLERK:It'sonlyfourteendollarsandeighty-ninecents.MARTIN:Iwantthisone.Now,canyouhelpme__9__theradiosagain?Idon'tknowwhichoneIwant. A)get B)buy C)with D)forCLERK:Didyoulistentoallofthem?MARTIN:Yes,Idid.Idon'twantthesmallest.AndIdon'twanttheexpensiveone.CLERK:Waitaminute.Didyouseethis?MARTIN:No,Ididn't.CLERK:Thisisveryniceforagirl.Whatcolordoesshelike?MARTIN:Blue.CLERK:Ihavethisinblack,blue,pink,red,andgreen.Buytheblueone.MARTIN:Isitagoodradio?CLERK:Ofcourse.See.It'sthefifty-ninedollarradio.Youlikedthatone.MARTIN:Canyou__10__meagain? A)show B)show C)give D)bringCLERK:Doyouneedacomputer?Theyareonsaletoo.MARTIN:No,thanks.Justtheradioandthetelephonetoday.PartII.语法句型填空（每空2分，共40分）。ThesevictimssufferakindofCJD_____thecattlesicknessknownMadCowDisease. A)linkto B)linkingto C)linking D)linkedtoTheyidentifiedorganismsinthedustparticles_____coraldiseases. A)thatcause B)thatcaused C)thatcauses D)causeThechangesmeanttostrengthenbuildingshavenotreducedthenumberofpeople_____inamajorearthquake. A)died B)killed C)dying D)killingThereisevidencethatsuchpressure_____inthepastonlythroughgreatearthquakes. A)haseased B)hasbeeneased C)waseased D)easedYetthegroupsaysitwouldsupportaban____theuseofthesecropsuntiltestsshowtheyaresafe. A)for B)over C)on D)withAbouthalfofthebacteriaandfungi_____thetripfromAfricaareknowntocausediseaseinpeople,animalsorplants. A)survive B)survives C)thatsurvive D)thatsurvivesMorethanhalfofthedust_____theUnitedStatessettlesinthestateofFlorida. A)reach B)reaching C)reached D)arrivedThesocietygavethelandtoDenmark_____thatAmerica'sIndependenceDaywouldbecelebratedthereeveryyear. A)oncondition B)onconditions C)onthecondition D)ontheconditionsTheToyotaautomobilecompanyhaddismissedEllaWilliams_____herjobatitsfactoryinKentucky. A)from B)for C)with D)/TheSupremeCourthastheresponsibility____decidingalltheimportantissuesinAmericanlife. A)on B)for C)/ D)overAllofthetreesreleasednearlyallthemercury______hadstored. A)that B)which C)it D)theyMercurytravelsasagasintheatmosphereforaboutayearbefore_____inwaterorontheground. A)landed B)landing C)theylanded D)theylandIndiaandnearbycountriesare____dangerofsufferingahugeearthquakeinthefuture. A)at B)on C)in D)withRepresentativesoftheone-hundred-eighty-ninemembercountrieswill_____theyearlymeetingatUNheadquartersinNewYorkCity. A)attend B)attendfor C)attendat D)attendtoTheDeclarationofIndependence____theBritishgovernment_____allthewrongsdonetothecolonies. A)blamed/for B)blamed/on C)blamed/over D)blamed/ofFormanyyears,ithascausedtheskiesthere_____red. A)turn B)turning C)toturn D)turnedTheRedCrossplannedtouseabouthalfthemoney____totheLibertyFundforfutureprograms. A)gave B)thatgave C)given D)thatgivesTheUNrefugeeagencyappealed____securityhelpforMacedonianandethnicAlbanianrefugees. A)for B)on C)with D)toThelastmajorHimalayanearthquake____placeintheIndianstateofAssaminNineteen-FiftywasmeasuredeightpointfiveontheRichterscale. A)took B)take C)taken D)takingThegovernmentsinthosecountriesneedtostrengthenbuildingstoprepare_____thepossibilityofsuchanevent. A)/ B)for C)with D)onMeteorsarepiecesofrockfromspace____upinouratmosphere.A)burn B)burning C)burns D)burnedTheDeclarationofIndependence____theBritishgovernment_____allthewrongsdonetothecolonies.A)blamed/by B)blamed/on C)blamed/with D)blamed/forThereisevidencethatsuchpressure_____inthepastonlythroughgreatearthquakes.A)haseased B)hasbeeneased C)eased D)waseasedCountriesintheareahaveagreed____aplantosavesiximportantkindsofturtles.A)for B)on C)to D)withAnotherperiodofmeteoractivityshouldhappen____aboutEighteenHoursUniversalTime.A)on B)for C)in D)atAmericanscientistsarestudyingtheeffectofthewildfires_____theenvironment. A)on B)with C)in D)forIndiaandnearbycountriesare____dangerofsufferingahugeearthquakeinthefuture.A)at B)in C)by D)onThislawdescribesadisability____aninjuryorconditionthatseverelylimitsaperson'smajorlifeactivities.A)as B)for C)by D)/Americanpresidentscanplayanimportantpart____changingtheSupremeCourt.A)for B)by C)in D)onThestatue____fromathronethatMidasisbelievedtohavegivenasagifttotheGreekgodApollo.A)came B)thatcome C)coming D)comesHebelievesthestatue____oncepartofthespecialchairusedbytheking.A)maybe B)mayhavebeen C)was D)isThestatuehadbeenburied____otherobjectsneartheruinsoftheCorinthianTreasurybuilding.A)in B)by C)with D)amongOtherleaderssaidtheywouldworkto____thetreaty____effect.A)put/for B)put/in C)put/into D)put/toThechangesmeanttostrengthenbuildingshavenotreducedthenumberofpeople____inamajorearthquake.A)killed B)died C)dead D)dyingTheyalso_____bettereducationinpoorcountries.A)calledfor B)calledat C)calledon D)calledoutOneoftheplanes_____thenorthbuildingoftheWorldA)crashedup B)crashedat C)crashedinto D)crashedonOfficialsfromseveraldevelopingcountriesincludedNigeria,Mali,BangladeshandElSalvadorwereinvitedtotakepart____theconferenceforthefirsttime.A)/ B)at C)for D)inTheUNrefugeeagencyappealed____securityhelpforMacedonianandethnicAlbanianrefugees.A)/ B)for C)to D)byTheToyotaautomobilecompanyhaddismissedEllaWilliams____herjobatitsfactoryinKentucky.A)at B)for C)from D)withThelastmajorHimalayanearthquake____placeintheIndianstateofAssaminNineteen-FiftywasmeasuredeightpointfiveontheRichterscale.A)took B)thattakes C)taking D)takingPartIII.短语翻译（每句2分，共20分）。tobeeffectiveinstoppingthedeadlyactivitytobloworwashthesoilawaytocleartheinfectiousproteinsfrommousebraincellstocrosseasilyintothebraintogotothehospitalfortreatmentwiththedrugtodismissthepossibilityofallergicreactionstoincreasetheamountsoffarmersproducetokeepthewindfromdestroyingordamagingcropstomeasurethelevelsofthechemicalelementmercurytorepresentathreattohumanhealthtotravelsasagasintheatmospheretobeeffectiveinstoppingthedeadlyactivitytocleartheinfectiousproteinsfrommousebraincellstoexpecttheirmoneytobeusedtohelpvictimstogatherfamilymembersandfriendstojoinwithDanesinthecelebrationtoprepareforfutureemergenciestoprovideheavysecurityforthemeetingtorepaythefundforanymoneyusedforotherprojectstotakeanofficialvoteontheissue20．totrysomebodyforacrime测量化学元素水银的水平（含量）从老鼠脑细胞中清除染病的蛋白质代表着对人类健康的某种威胁防止风摧毁或伤害庄家风吹或者水冲把土壤带走容易进入大脑部位入院用药治疗以免可能产生过敏反应在大气中犹如气体般运行在阻止这种致命活动方面有效果增加农作物产量把任何用于其他项目的钱偿还给基金会从老鼠脑细胞中清除感染的蛋白质让家人和朋友们聚集在一起为将来的紧急情况做准备为这次会议提供严密保安因其所犯罪行而对其审判在阻止致死活动方面有效果加入丹麦人的庆祝活动就此问题进行正式投票期望他们的钱用于帮助受害者1-i；2-e；3-b；4-f；5-g；6-j；7-d；8-a；9-c；10-h；11-q；12-l；13-t；14-m；15-r；16-n；17-o；18-k；19-s；20-p。PartIV.阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案填空（每空2分，共20分）。(1)EndangeredturtlesintheIndianOceanandwatersofSoutheastAsiaareabouttoreceivesomehelp.Countriesintheareahaveagreedtoaplantosavesiximportantkindsofturtles.Thesespeciesare__1__riskofdisappearingbecauseofthedemandfortheirmeatandtheireggs.Thenestswherethey__2__theireggsarealsobeingdestroyed.Andmanyseaturtlesarecaughtaccidentallyinfishingoperations.Delegatesfromtwenty-onecountriesmetrecentlyinthePhilippines__3__partoftheConventiononMigratorySpecies.Theyagreedtoestablishprogramsdesignedtoincreasethenumberofseaturtlesacrossthewideoceanarea.Theagreementisto__4__effectnextmonth.Thesixspeciesofturtlestoberescuedintheprojectaretheloggerhead,oliveridley,green,hawksbill,leatherbackandflatback.SeaturtleshaveexistedonEarthformillionsofyears.Theyareanimportantpartoftheocean'senvironmentalsystem.Theturtleshelpscientists__5__thehealthoftheenvironmentinwhichtheylive.Mostseaturtlesliveinwarmwaters.However,theleatherbackturtlehasbeenfoundincoldwatersasfarnorthasNovaScotia,Canada.Seaturtlesspendtheirlifeintheocean.Theyreturntothebeachwherethey__6__tolaytheireggs.Someleatherbackturtlescanweighmorethanalmostfive-hundredkilograms.Humanactivitieshavegreatlyreducedthenumberofseaturtlesintheworld.Thenewrescueplanisanimportant__7__ineffortstoincreasetheseaturtlepopulation.India,PakistanandIranareamongthecountriesthathavealreadybegunmajorprojectsto__8__seaturtles.Long-termprojectshavealsobeenestablishedinAustraliaandSouthAfrica.Manycountriesarealsoworkingwithlocalandinternationalwildlifegroups.InTerengganu,Malaysia,ateamofscientistshas__9__morethantwo-hundred-fifty-thousandturtleeggs.Thousandsofyoungturtleshavebeenhatchedandreturnedtotheocean.Similareggrescueplansaretaking__10__inotherpartsofTheUnitedStates,AustraliaandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammehaveagreedtosupportanorganizationtosupervisetheseaturtlerescueproject.A)in B)on C)at D)byA)lay B)lie C)put D)placeA)in B)for C)by D)asA)make B)take C)begin D)getA)see B)understand C)learn D)knowA)werebrooded B)wereborn C)werelaid D)werehatchedA)step B)move C)campaign D)actionA)defend B)secure C)guard D)saveA)secured B)rescued C)protected D)savedA)place B)action C)part D)steps(2)SincetheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesinSeptember,Americanshavegivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthousandsofvictimsandtheirfamilies.AlotofthatmoneywasgiventotheAmericanRedCross.TheAmericanRedCrosscollectedmorethanfive-hundred-milliondollarsforthispurposein__1__itcalledtheLibertyFund.Recently,RedCrossofficialsadmittedthatthey__2__thefamiliesallthemoneythatwascollected.TheysaidtheLibertyFundwascreatedtohelpthevictimsoftheSeptemberattacks,andalsotohelpvictimsoffutureattacks.TheofficialssaidtheyregrettedthattheAmericanpublicdidnotunderstandthis.Lastweek,RedCrossofficialsannouncedamajorchangeinpolicy.Theysaidallthemoney__3__totheLibertyFundwouldbeusedonlytohelpthevictimsoftheSeptemberEleventhattacksandtheirfamilies.Themoneywillhelpfamilies__4__costsofdailylivingsuchashousingandfoodforuptooneyear.Immediatelyaftertheterroristattacks,theRedCross___5__moneyforthreemonthsoflivingcoststomorethantwo-thousandfamiliesofpeoplewhowerekilled.RedCrossofficialssaytheorganizationalsoprovidedsupporttoabouttwenty-three-thousandotherfamilieswhowereaffectedbytheterroristattacks.TheseincludedrescueworkersandpeoplewhocouldnotgobacktotheirhomesneartheWo