Unit+1+Science+and+Scientists+单元检测 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

2024人教版高中英语B5U1单元检测 姓名：_____________分数：_______/80一、单词拼写(5)1.Unfortunately,thepartysuffereds______lossesduringthelastelection.2.Thepublicarecapableofholdinganumberofapparentlyc_________attitudes,whichshowsgreatcontroversy.3.Managersrequiredthatweimportr____materialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.4.Inthisapplicationthesesystemscanprovidem_______functionssuchaswatertreatment,reductionofairpollution,foodproduction,naturalair-conditioning,andwildlifehabitat.5.Weweresurprisedtoseethatitwasbeingbuiltentirelyfroms_______piecesofrockandmarble（大理石）,likebuildingsofpreviouscenturies.二、单句语法填空(20)1.Thanks____agroupofpublic-spiritedcitizens,theancientgardenhasbeenpreserved.2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.3.Wewillneveraccommodateourselvestoactsofaggressionand______(intervene)outofconsiderationforourrelationswiththepowerinquestion.4.Itpredictsthenumberofpeoplelivingonlessthan$2adaywilldecrease_____2millionthisyear.5.Takingayearofffromschooltotravelabroadis_______iscalledagapyear.6.Afteralongresearch,researchersfindthatthevideocamerasarelinked_____apowerfulcomputer.7.Thegovernmentsupportersarebeatingupanyonetheysuspect______favoringthedemonstrators（示威者）.8.Whenweincreaseoureffecttoresolvea_______(frustrate)situation,theadditionalskillswedevelopmayopenupnewareasforus.9.Fromspace,theEarthlooksblue.Weallknowthatthisis_____about71percentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.10.ResearcherssaytheyhavefoundawaytoextendthestoragelifeofadrugusedtotreatH.I.V.Theirworkcouldgive_________(infect)mothersinthedevelopingworldanewwaytopreventthespreadoftheAIDSvirustotheirnewbornbabies.三、选词填空（25）berelatedtoinoneberelatedtoinone’strackstracebacktoachievefameadapttoonceandforallsubscribetocomedownwithinthechargeofattendto1.Theimprovementinnutritionalstatusmay_________theincreaseindietaryproteinintake.2.However,Theauthoritiesnolonger________theviewthatdisabledpeopleareunsuitableasteachers.3.Apaycallshouldbe_________aspecialpersonaccordingtoouradministrationrules4.Accordingtotherelevantresearch,theoriginofthissystemcan________northandsouthdynastiesmortgagessystem(典卖制度).5.Iffullyimplemented,thisplancouldstopfurtherspreadofresistancedead___________.6.ArecentarticleintheAsiaPacificJournalofhealthmanagementsaidthatemployeesinopen-planofficesweremorelikelyto_________flu.7.Sheishardatworkfindingawaytotaketraitsfromrarewildplantsthat_________extremedryweatherandusetheminfoodcrops.8.Wedoexpecttheviolenceissueoncampustobesolved_____________inSeoul,.9.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesupto__________patientswithimmediateneeds.10.Ifyouwantto_________bybeingamazingatsomething,youhavetohavegreatskills--orchops.四、课文语法填空(15)Perhapsnootherscientisthashada1.________(great)impactonChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.2._______(bear)inHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，Qianswitchedhismajortoaviation.Subsequently,hewenttotheUnitedStatesin19353.________(pursue)hisgraduatestudies.Overthecourseofthe1930sand1940s,Qianbecame4._______pioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.Afterovercomingsome5._______(difficult)duringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QianreturnedtoChinain1955.Hesoon6._______(devote)himselftodevelopingnotonlyChina’srocketscience7.______itsspaceandmissileprogramme.UnderQian’sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissiles.In1970,8._____thefirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongI,fromaLongMarchrocketlaunchedsuccessfully,Qianearnedthenameof"thefatherofChinasaerospace.”9.______31October2009,thewholecountry10.________(sad)byQiansdeath,andpeoplehonouredandrememberedhimindifferentways.五、按要求翻译句子(15)1.毫无疑问的是，罪犯们应该对他们所犯下的错负责。（blame）____________________________________________________________________________________________2.现在的问题是他们是否能帮助我们度过难关。（表语从句）____________________________________________________________________________________________3.现在最要紧的是我们必须尽快将嫌疑人逮捕归案。（名词性从句+have....done结构）____________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、1.severe2.contradictory3.raw4.multiple5.solid二、1.to2.when3.intervention4.by5.what6.to7.of8.frustrating9.because10.infected三、1.berelatedto2.subscribeto3.inthechargeof4.betracedbackto5.initsedownwith7.adaptto8.onceandforall9.attendto10.achievefame四、1.greater2.Born3.topursue4.a5.difficulties6.devoted7.but8.with9.On