大学英语参考词汇表(一般词汇)

a/an

abandon

ability

able

abnormal

aboard

abolish

abortion

about

above

abroad

abrupt

absence

absent

absolute

absorb

absorbed

abstract

abundant

abuse

academic

academy

accelerate

accent

accept

acceptable

acceptance

access

accessible

accident

accidental

accommodation

accompany

accomplish

accord

accordance

accordingto

accordingly

account

accountant

accumulate

accuracy

accurate

accuse

accustomed

ache

achieve

achievement

acid

acknowledge

acquaint

acquaintance

acquire

acquisition

acre

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

actual

acute

adapt

add

addition

additional

address

adequate

adjective

adjust

administration

administrative

admire

admission

admit

adopt

adult

advance

advanced

advantage

adventure

adverb

advertise

advertisement/ad

advice

advisable

advise

advisory

advocate

affair

affect

affection

affirmative

afford

afraid

after

afternoon

afterward

afterwards

again

against

age

agency

agenda

agent

aggressive

ago

agony

agree

agreeable

agreement

agriculture

ahead

aid

AIDS

aim

air

aircraft

airline

airplane/aeroplane

airport

airway

alarm

album

alcohol

alert

alike

alive

all

allergic

alliance

allow

allowance

ally

almost

alone

along

alongside

aloud

alphabet

already

also

alter

alternative

although

altitude

altogether

alumin(i)um

always

amateur

amaze

amazing

ambassador

ambition

ambitious

ambulance

amid

among/amongst

amount

amuse

amusement

amusing

analysis

analyze/-yse

ancestor

anchor

ancient

and

anger

angle

angry

animal

ankle

anniversary

announce

annoy

annual

another

answer

ant

anticipate

antique

anxiety

anxious

any

anybody

anyhow

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart

apartment/apt.

apologize/-ise

apology

apparent

appeal

appealing

appear

appearance

appetite

applaud

applause

apple

appliance

applicable

applicant

application

applied

apply

appoint

appointment

appreciate

approach

appropriate

approval

approve

approximate

approximately

April

arbitrary

architect

architecture

archive

area

argue

argument

arise

arithmetic

arm

army

around

arouse

arrange

arrangement

arrest

arrival

arrive

arrow

art

article

artificial

artist

artistic

artwork

as

ash

ashamed

aside

ask

asleep

aspect

aspiration

assemble

assembly

assert

assess

asset

assign

assignment

assist

assistance

assistant

associate

association

assume

assumption

assure

astonish

astronomer

at

athlete

atmosphere

atom

atomic

attach

attack

attain

attempt

attend

attendance

attention

attitude

attorney

attract

attraction

attractive

attribute

auction

audience

audio

August

aunt

authentic

author

authority

auto

automate

automatic

automobile

autumn

auxiliary

available

avenue

average

avoid

await

awake

award

aware

awareness

away

awful

awkward

ax(e)

baby

bachelor

back

background

backup

backward

backwards

bacon

bacteria

bad

badge

badly

bag

baggage

bake

bakery

balance

balcony

ball

balloon

bamboo

ban

banana

band

bandage

bang

bank1

bank2

bankrupt

banner

banquet

bar

barber

bare

barely

bargain

bark

barn

barrel

barrier

base

baseball

basement

basic

basically

basin

basis

basket

basketball

bat

bath

bathe

bathroom

battery

battle

bay

be

beach

beam

bean

bear1

bear2

beard

bearing

beast

beat

beautiful

beauty

because

become

bed

bee

beef

beer

before

beg

beggar

begin

beginning

behalf

behave

behavio(u)r

behind

being

belief

believe

bell

belong

belongings

beloved

below

belt

bench

bend

beneath

beneficial

benefit

beside

besides

best

best-seller

bet

betray

better

between

beyond

bible

bicycle

bid

big

bike/bicycle

bill

billion

bind

biology

bird

birth

birthday

birthright

biscuit

bit

bite

bitter

black

blackboard

blade

blame

blank

blanket

blast

bleed

blend

blind

block

blog

blood

bloodshed

bloody

bloom

blossom

blouse

blow

blue

blur

board

boast

boat

body

boil

boiler

bold

bolt

bomb

bond

bone

bonus

book

booklet

bookmark

boom

boost

boot

border

bore

boring

born

borrow

boss

both

bother

bottle

bottom

bounce

bound

boundary

bow

bowel

bowl

box

boy

brain

brake

branch

brand

brass

brave

bread

breadth

break

breakfast

breakthrough

breast

breath

breathe

breed

breeze

bribe

brick

bride

bridge

brief

briefcase

bright

brilliant

bring

broad

broadcast

broaden

broken

broom

brother

brow

brown

browse

browser

brunch

brush

bubble

bucket

drum

drunk

dry

dryer

duck

due

dull

dumb

dump

dumpling

durable

duration

during

dusk

dust

dustbin

dusty

duty

DVD

dwarf

dye

dynamic

each

eager

eagle

ear

early

earn

earnest

earth

earthquake

ease

east

eastern

easy

easy-going

eat

eBay

echo

economic

economical

economics

economist

economy

edge

edit

edition

editor

editorial

educate

education

effect

effective

efficiency

efficient

effort

egg

eggplant

ego

eight

eighteen

eighth

eighty

either

elaborate

elbow

elder

elderly

elect

election

electric

electrical

electricity

electron

electronic

elegant

element

elementary

elephant

elevator

eleven

eliminate

else

elsewhere

email/E-mail

embarrass

embassy

emblem

embrace

emerge

emergency

emigrate

emit

emotion

emotional

emperor

emphasis

emphasize/-ise

empire

employ

employee

employer

employment

empty

enable

enclose

encounter

encourage

encouragement

end

ending

endless

endurance

endure

enemy

energetic

energy

enforce

engage

engagement

engine

engineer

engineering

enhance

enjoy

enjoyable

enlarge

enlighten

enormous

enough

enrich

enrol(l)

ensure

enter

enterprise

entertain

entertainment

enthusiasm

entire

entitle

entrance

entry

envelope

envious

environment

envy

epidemic

episode

equal

equality

equation

equip

equipment

equivalent

era

erect

erosion

error

escape

especially

essay

essential

establish

establishment

estate

estimate

eternal

ethnic

Euro

evaluate

eve

even

evening

event

eventually

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evidence

evident

evidently

evil

evolution

evolve

exact

exaggerate

exam(ination)

examine

example

exceed

exceedingly

excellence

excellent

except

exception

excess

excessive

exchange

excite

excitement

exciting

exclaim

exclude

exclusive

excursion

excuse

execute

executive

exemplify

exercise

exert

exhaust

exhibit

exhibition

exile

exist

existence

exit

expand

expansion

expect

expectation

expel

expense

expensive

experience

experiment

experimental

expert

explain

explanation

explicit

explode

exploit

explore

explosion

explosive

export

expose

exposure

express

expression

expressway

extend

extension

extensive

extent

exterior

external

extinguish

extra

extraordinary

extreme

eye

eyesight

fable

fabric

face

facial

facilitate

facility

fact

factor

factory

faculty

fade

fail

failure

faint

fair1

fair2

fairly

fairy

faith

faithful

fake

fall1

fall2

false

fame

familiar

family

famine

famous

fan

fancy

fantastic

fantasy

far

fare

farewell

farm

farmer

farther

fascinate

fascinating

fashion

fashionable

fast

fasten

fat

fatal

fate

father

fatigue

fatty

fault

faulty

favo(u)r

favo(u)rable

favo(u)rite

fax

fear

fearful

feasible

feather

feature

February

federal

fee

feed

feedback

feel

feeling

fellow

female

fence

fertile

fertilizer

festival

fetch

fever

few

fiber/-bre

fiction

field

fierce

fifteen

fifth

fifty

fight

figure

file

fill

film

filmmaker

filter

final

finally

finance

financial

find

finding

fine1

fine2

finger

finish

fire1

fire2

fireman

firewall

firewood

firm1

firm2

first

fish

fisherman

fist

fit

five

fix

flag

flame

flash

flat1

flat2

flavo(u)r

flee

fleet

flesh

flexibility

flexible

flight

fling

float

flock

flood

floor

flour

flourish

flow

flower

fluctuate

fluent

fluid

fly1

fly2

focus

fog

foggy

fold

folk

folklore

follow

following

fond

food

fool

foolish

foot

footage

football

footstep

for

forbid

force

forecast

forehead

foreign

foreigner

foresee

forest

forestry

forever

forge

forget

forgive

fork

form

formal

format

formation

former

formula

forth

fortnight

fortunate

fortunately

fortune

forty

forum

forward

fossil

found

foundation

fountain

four

fourteen

fox

fraction

fragment

frame

framework

franc

frank

fraud

free

freedom

freeway

freeze

freight

frequency

frequent

fresh

Friday

friend

friendly

friendship

frighten

frog

from

front

frontier

frost

frown

fruit

fruitful

frustrate

fry

fuel

fulfil(l)

full

fun

function

functional

fund

fundamental

funding

funeral

funny

fur

furnace

furnish

furniture

further

furthermore

fuss

future

gain

gallery

gallon

gamble

game

gang

gap

garage

garbage

garden

gardener

gas

gasoline

gate

gather

gay

gaze

gear

gender

gene

general

generally

generate

generation

generator

generous

genetic

genius

gentle

gentleman

genuine

geography

geometry

germ

gesture

get

ghost

giant

gift

giraffe

girl

give

given

glad

glance

glass

glimpse

global

globe

gloomy

glorious

glory

glove

glow

glue

go

goal

goat

god

gold

golden

golf

good

goodby(e)

goodness

goods

goose

govern

government

governor

gown

grab

grace

graceful

grade

gradual

graduate

grain

gram(me)

grammar

grand

grandfather

grandmother

grant

grape

graph

grasp

grass

grateful

gratitude

grave

gravity

gray/grey

great

greedy

green

greenhouse

greet

greeting

grief

grind

grip

grocer

grocery

gross

ground

group

grow

growth

guarantee

guard

guess

guest

guidance

guide

guideline

guilty

guitar

guitarist

gulf

gum

gun

guy

gym(nasium)

habit

habitual

havker

hail

hair

haircut

half

hall

halt

ham

hammer

hand

handbag

handbook

handful

handkerchief

handle

handmade

handsome

handwriting

handy

hang

happen

happy

harbo(u)r

hard

harden

hardly

hardship

hardware

harm

harmful

harmony

harness

harsh

harvest

haste

hat

hate

hatred

haul

have

hay

hazard

he

head

headache

heading

headline

headmaster

headmistress

headquarters

head-teacher

heal

health

healthcare

healthy

heap

hear

hearing

heart

heat

heave

heaven

heavy

hedge

heel

height

heir

helicopter

hell

hello

help

helpful

helpless

hen

hence

her

herd

here

hero

heroic

heroism

hers

herself

hesitate

heterogeneous

hey

hi

hide

high

highlight

highly

high-speed

highway

hill

him

himself

hinder

hint

hip

hire

his

historic

historical

history

hit

HIV

hobby

hold

hole

holiday

hollow

holy

home

homework

honest

honesty

honey

honeymoon

hono(u)r

hono(u)rable

hook

hope

hopeful

hopeless

horizon

horizontal

horn

horrible

horror

horse

horsepower

hospital

host

hostile

hot

hotdog

hotel

hour

hourly

house

household

housewife

housework

housing

how

however

huge

human

humanbeing

humanity

humankind

humble

humo(u)r

humorous

hundred

hunger

hungry

hunt

hurry

hurt

husband

hut

hydrogen

ice

iceberg

ice-cream

idea

ideal

identical

identification

identify

identity

idiom

idle

if

ignorance

ignorant

ignore

ill

illegal

illness

illusion

illustrate

illustration

image

imaginary

imagination

imagine

imitate

immediate

immediately

immense

immigrant

immune

impact

impatient

imperial

implement

implication

implicit

imply

import

importance

important

impose

impossible

impress

impression

impressive

improve

improvement

impulse

in

inadequate

inch

incidence

incident

incline

include

income

incomplete

increase

increasingly

incredible

indeed

independence

independent

index

indicate

indication

indifferent

indirect

indispensable

individual

indoor

induce

industrial

industrialize/-ise

industry

inevitable

infant

infect

infection

infer

inference

inferior

infinite

inflation

influence

influential

inform

information

ingredient

inhabitant

inherent

inherit

initial

initiative

injection

injure

injury

ink

inn

inner

innocence

innocent

input

inquire/enquire

inquiry/enquiry

insane

insect

insert

inside

insider

insight

insist

inspect

inspiration

inspire

instal(l)

installation

instance

instant

instead

instinct

institute

institution

instruct

instruction

instrument

insult

insurance

insure

intact

integrate

integrity

intellectual

intelligence

intelligent

intend

intense

intensify

intensity

intensive

intention

interact

interaction

interest

interesting

interfere

interference

interior

intermediate

internal

international

internet

interpret

interpretation

interrupt

interval

interview

intimate

intimidate

into

introduce

introduction

invade

invasion

invent

invention

invest

investigate

investment

invisible

invitation

invite

involve

involved

inward

iron

irrigate

irrigation

island

isolate

issue

it

italic

item

its

itself

jacket

jail/gaol

jam

January

jar

jaw

jazz

jealous

jeans

jet

jetlag

jewel

job

join

joint

joke

journal

journalism

journalist

journey

joy

judg(e)ment

judge

juice

juicy

July

jump

June

jungle

junior

jury

just

justice

justification

justify

keen

keep

kettle

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

killer

kilo/kilogram(me)

kilometer/-tre

kind1

kind2

kindergarten

kindness

king

kingdom

kiss

kit

kitchen

kite

knee

kneel

knife

knit

knock

knot

know

knowledge

knowledgeable

label

labo(u)r

laboratory/lab

lack

lad

ladder

lady

lag

lake

lamb

lamp

land

landlord

landscape

lane

language

lap

laptop

large

largely

laser

last

late

lately

later

Latin

latter

laugh

laughable

laughter

launch

laundry

lavatory

law

lawn

lawyer

lay

layer

layout

lazy

lead1

lead2

leader

leadership

leading

leaf

league

leak

lean

leap

learn

learned

learning

lease

least

leather

leave

lecture

left

left-handed

left-wing

leg

legal

legislation

leisure

lemon

lend

length

lengthy

lens

less

lesson

lest

let

letter

letter-box

level

liable

liar

liberal

liberate

liberty

librarian

library

license/-ence

lick

lid

lie1

lie2

life

lifetime

lift

light

lightning

like

likely

likewise

limb

limit

limitation

limited

limp

line

link

lion

lip

liquid

liquor

list

listen

liter/-tre

literacy

literally

literary

literature

little

live

lively

liver

living

living-room

load

loaf

loan

lobby

local

locate

location

lock

lodge

log

logic

logical

logo

lonely

long

look

loop

loose

loosen

lord

lorry

lose

loss

lot

loud

love

lovely

lover

low

lower

loyal

loyalty

luck

lucky

luggage

lump

lunch

luncheon

lung

luxury

machine

machinery

mad

madam

magazine

magic

magnet

magnetic

magnificent

maid

mail

mailbox

main

mainland

mainstream

maintain

maintenance

major

majority

make1

make2

male

man

manage

management

manager

manipulate

mankind

manly

man-made

manner

manual

manufacture

manufacturer

many

map

March1

march2

margin

marginal

marine

mark

market

marriage

married

marry

marsh

marshal

marvel(l)ous

Marxist

mask

mass

massive

master

mat

match

mate

material

mathematical

mathematics

matter

mature

maximum

May1

may2

maybe

mayor

me

meal

mean

meaning

means

meantime

meanwhile

measure

measurement

meat

mechanic

mechanical

mechanism

medal

media

medical

medicine

medium

meet

meeting

melt

member

membership

memorial

memory

mend

mental

mention

menu

merchant

mercy

mere

merely

merit

merry

mess

message

messenger

metal

meter/-tre

method

metric

microcomputer

microphone

microscope

microwave

mid-autumn

midday

middle

middle-class

midnight

midweek

Midwest

might

migrate

mild

mile

military

milk

mill

millimeter/-tre

million

millionaire

mind

mine1

mine2

mineral

minimum

minister

ministry

minor

minority

minus

minute1

minute2

miracle

mirror

miserable

mislead

miss1

miss2

missile

missing

mission

mist

mistake

mister

misunderstand

mix

mixture

mo(u)ld

moan

mobile

mode

model

modem

moderate

modern

modernize/-ise

modest

modesty

modify

moist

moisture

molecule

moment

Monday

money

monitor

monkey

monster

month

monthly

monument

mood

moon

moon-cake

moral

morality

more

moreover

morning

mosquito

most

mostly

mother

motion

motivate

motive

motor

motorbike

motorway

mount

mountain

mouse

moustache

mouth

move

movement

movie

much

mud

mug

multiple

multiply

murder

muscle

museum

mushroom

music

musical

musician

must

mutual

my

myself

mysterious

mystery

myth

nail

naked

name

namely

napkin

narrative

narrow

nasty

nation

national

nationality

nationwide

native

natural

naturally

nature

naval

navy

near

nearby

nearly

neat

necessarily

necessary

necessity

neck

need

needle

negative

neglect

negotiate

negotiation

Negro

neighbo(u)r

neighbo(u)rhood

neither

nephew

nerve

nervous

nest

net

network

neutral

never

nevertheless

new

news

newspaper

next

nice

nickel

niece

night

night-club

nightmare

nine

nineteen

ninety

ninth

nitrogen

no

noble

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none

nonsense

noodle

noon

nor

norm

normal

normally

north

northeast

northern

northwest

nose

not

note

notebook

nothing

notice

noticeable

notify

notion

noun

nourish

novel

novelist

November

now

nowadays

nowhere

nuclear

nucleus

nuisance

number

numerous

nurse

nursery

nut

nylon

o’clock

oak

obey

object1

object2

objection

objective

obligation

oblige

observation

observe

observer

obstacle

obtain

obvious

occasion

occasional

occupation

occupy

occur

occurrence

ocean

October

odd

odds

of

off

offend

offense

offensive

offer

office

officer

official

often

oil

oily

okay/O.K./OK

old

omit

on

once

one

oneself

ongoing

onion

online

only

onto

open

opener

opening

opera

operate

operation

operational

operator

opinion

opponent

opportunity

oppose

opposite

opposition

optical

optimistic

option

optional

or

oral

orange

orbit

orchestra

order

orderly

ordinary

ore

organ

organic

organism

organization/-isation

organize/-ise

origin

original

originality

ornament

other

otherwise

ouch

ought

ounce

our

ours

ourselves

out

outcome

outdoor

outdoors

outer

outlet

outline

outlook

output

outset

outside

outsider

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