全国II卷2021年5月高三英语高考模拟试题卷附答案

全国H卷2021年5月高三英语高考模拟试题卷

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizing

informationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschool

easier.

UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsley

Doyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyou'restudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchon

yourplate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleymaybeforyou.It'sabestsellerinmemory

improvement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecome

moreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomas

well.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.

StudentfsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.Turabian

Manystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfrom

thatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwriting

skills,you,11wanttocheckoutStudent,sGuidetoWritingCollegePapers.It'savailableon

Kindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebook

coverswritingyouractualpaper,citingsources（弓|用来源），andstyle.EvenEnglishmajorscan

findalotofhelpfultipsinthisbook.

OnCoursebySkipDowning

Itisanotherbookyou'11wanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyou

withself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.

Itcontainsguidedjournalentries（分录）tohelpyouwithresponsibility,self-management,

self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.

HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudentbyCalNewport

Thebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetterbut

spendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It'savailableon

Kindleandinaudiobook（有声读物）andpaperbackforms.

21.Whosebookisthebestchoiceforimprovingwritingskills?

A.CalNewport,s.B.KevinHorsley,s.

C.SkipDowning,s.D.KateL.Turabian,s.

22.HowcanOnCoursebenefitstudents?

A.Itguidesthemtobegoodeditors.B.Ithelpsthemassesstheirlearning.

C.They,11fallinlovewithreading.D.They’11memorizethingsveryfast.

23.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaStraightAStudent?

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A.Itteachesstudentstostudyhard.B.ItisjustaimedatEnglishmajors.

C.Itallowsitsreaderstolistentoit.D.Itissoldinpaperbackforms.

B

RacingisnothingnewforSebastianRosado.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）,which

affectsaperson1sabilitytomove.Thoughmostofhislifehasbeenlimitedtoawheel-chair,

hehasdoneatleastoneraceayearsince2011.

Itwasaboutadecadeagothathismother,Jaime,wastrainingforaraceinPuertoRico,

andSebastianaskedifhecouldaccompanyher.She'dhavetopushhiminthewheelchairbecause

hisarmfunctionsarelimited,andshewasokaywiththat.However,theracewouldn,tallow

it.Then,Sebastian,sfamilydecidedtomakeaspecialraceforchildrenlikeSebastian.The

racegivesthemachancetoprovethatdespitebeingtoldfromayoungagethattheymightnot

beabletodosomethingsintheirlives,theycanalsobecomewhattheywishtobeinlife.

Sebastianhasruniteveryyearusingaspecialwalker.Eachyear,hetriestooutdohis

previousgoal.Insteadofjust5kmin2020,hewantedtoattempttorun21kmover30days.

Sebastian，splanistocompletethedistancebyMay9,accountingforcompleting1km,atmost,

inaday.

Sebastianusedtotraininatrackandfieldfacilityclosetohome,andit'samazingto

hearrunnerstellinghimthingslike,"Wow,sometimesIdon,thavethestrengthtotrainbut

whenIseeyoudoingthis,IfeelthatIhavenoexcuse,"62swimmersarejoiningSebastian's

challengethismonthbyswimming800meterseachone.

Sebastianhasasayingthatyourdisabilityisnotinyourbody,butinyourmind.It's

reallypowerful.Ifyoupromiseyourselfyou'11dosomething,youcanachieveitbyusingyour

mind.

24.WhatistheRosados，purposeofsettingupaspecialrace?

A.Tocollectmoneyformedicalresearch.

B.TorealizeSebastian,swishtoruninaformalrace.

C.Toencouragedisabledchildrentomakeadifference.

D.ToallowSebastiantoaccompanyhismotherinraces.

25.HowdoesSebastianrunthespecialrace?

A.Hismotherpusheshim.

B.Herunsinawheelchair.

C.Hefinishes21kminonego.

D.Herunswithspecialequipment.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSebastian?

A.Humourous.B.Inspiring.C.Helpful.D.Talented.

27.WhatdoesSebastianthinkofdisability?

A.Thereisnodisabilityatall.

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B.Mindcancureanydisability.

C.Realdisabilityexistsmentally.

D.Thedisabilityisverypowerful.

C

Attentiontothefightagainstclimatechangetendstobefocusedontrees,but75%ofthe

planet1ssurfaceiscoveredbytheocean,andanaturalprocesstakingplaceunderwaterhas

excitedscoresofinvestorsattherecentWorldEconomicForumwhomaywanttohelp.

DuringtherecentwildfiresintheAmazonrainforest,journalistsoftendescribedtrees

asthealungsoftheworld”,butthattitlemostcertainlybelongstophytoplankton,which

alonerefreshesnearly50%oftheatmosphericoxygenonplanetearth,thevalueoffourAmazons.

And,intheefforttostopthewarmingoftheplanet,ourgreatestassistantscouldbelong

towhales,becauseofthegreatamountoftheirexcrementleftinthesea.

AnewpaperpublishedbyeconomistDr.RalphChiantihighlightstheinfluencethatwhales,

especiallybluewhales,andtheirexcrementhaveonclimatechange.Itisallduetowhales,

excrementinthedietsofphytoplankton.

Thetinymarinealgaefloatsatthecenterofseveralmarinefoodwebs,andtheyprovide

foodforahostofseacreaturesincludingwhales,whilealsorequiringwhales'excrementto

feedon.TheyalsorequireC02tosurvive,justliketrees.

Whales,afterdeep-seadivesforkrill,returntothesurfaceandreleaseexcrement,which

isrichinnitrogenandiron,intothetopoceanlayer,whichprovidesakeyfoodsourcefor

phytoplankton.

Inhispaper,Dr.Chiamisuggeststhatsincephytoplanktonpopulationsexpandwhereverwhales

are,asignificanteffortshouldbemadetofightagainstclimatechangebyencouragingthegrowth

andprotectionofwhalepopulations."Ataminimum,evena1%increaseinphytoplankton

productivitythankstowhaleactivitywouldcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofadditional

CO2ayear,whichisequaltothesuddenappearanceof2billionmaturetrees,“saysChiami.

28.Whatmakestheinvestorsexcited?

A.Trees*functionasulungsoftheworldw.

B.Phytoplankton'sabilitytocreateoxygen.

C.ThesuccessoftheWorldEconomicForum.

D.People,scontinuousfightagainstclimatechange.

29.Whyarewhalescalledourassistantsinfightingglobalwarming?

A.Theyrefreshmuchoxygen.B.TheyneversendoutC02.

C.Theykillmuchphytoplankton.D.Theysupplyfoodtophytoplankton.

30.Whichcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenphytoplanktonandwhales?

A.Complex.B.Competitive.C.Interdependent.D.Distant.

31.WhatdoesChiamiadviseustodo?

A.Rebuildfoodwebs.B.Trytoprotectwhales.

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C.Growmorephytoplankton.D.Restrictpopulationexplosion.

D

“ThishasgoneaswellasIcouldhavedreamed,andIcanflyinthenearfuture!vYes,

AlyssaCarson,anow-18-year-oldastronautfromBatonRouge,Louisianaiscapable.Forher,

ridingthemostaggressiverollercoasterintheparkisnotabigdeal.Ifallgoesaccording

toherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfooton

theplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearslivingthere,growingfood,performingscience

experimentsandsearchingforsignsoflife."TheMartianisactuallyveryaccurate,“she

said."Alotofthingsthathappenedinthemoviearesimilartowhatisgoingtohappen.w

Shehasdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforherjourney.

HerloveforspacestartedwhenshewatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigansattheage

of3.Fiveanimalpalsonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyard,includingonepart-amission

toMars."Ithought'Thisredplanetissocool!9"shesaid."Istartedwatchingvideos

ofrovers9landingonMars.IhadalargemapofMarsinmyroomwhichIwouldlookatevery

day.IstartedgettingtelescopessoIcouldlookatspace.

At7,herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama."Thatwastheweekendof

mylife."shesaid.IgottolearneverythingIhadbeenwantingtoknowandIgottoseea

life-sizerocket."Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.At12,she

becamethefirstpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;

Quebec,CanadaandIzmir,Turkey.

Atfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.

Asshegotoldershesimulated（模拟）missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,

weightlesszones.

Whenshewas9,shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldher

shewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspace

wasnotahobby."Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,

wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,“shesaid."ButthewayIalwaysthought

aboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthe

president.

32.WhichofthefollowingaboutAlyssaCarsonisright?

A.ShehascreatedmodelmissionstoMars.

B.Sheistheyoungestonewhohascompletedastronauttraining.

C.SheislikelytobethefirsthumantoperformdifferenttasksonMars.

D.ShehasvisitedthespacecampinHuntsville,Alabamafornearly30times.

33.What'ssupposedtobestressedbyreferringtoNASAastronautSandraMagnus?

A.Thepowerofspacedreams.

B.Thepopularityofspacetravel.

C.Theimportanceofcareerchoices

D.Theexcitementofherspaceexperiences.

34.Whatcan,tbeinferredfromthearticle?

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A.TheBackyardigansisacartoonforkids.

B.AlyssawillhavemanytaskstocompleteifshelandsonMarssuccessfully.

C.Alyssawasforcedtolearnthebasicsofspacesciencebyherfather.

D.Alyssaenjoysridingrollercoasterslikemanyotheryoungpeople.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinwritingthepassage?

A.TointroduceAmericanspaceindustry.

B.TopromotethevaluesofAmericanteens.

C.ToencouragetourstoMars.

D.TopresentarisingAmericanspacestar.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.36,Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it,s

veryimportanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyou

cultivateabetterandconsistentreadinghabit:

•Determineyourreadinggoal.37.Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.

Startbythinkingabouthowaconsistentreadingpatterncanhelpyougrowindifferentareas

ofyourlife-spirit,academics,career,relationshipsandmore.

•38・Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'11needalisttoback

itup.Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooksyouwanttoread.Askforrecommendationsfrom

friendsandinstructors.Itsimportanttokeepajournallistingthebooksyou11liketoread

foreachmonth.

•Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupin

ordertohelpputacheckandencourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.39<

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyou

readatall?40<Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreading

habit,you,11needtosetupsimplesystems,findresponsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungry

togrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?

B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.

C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.

E.It'simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.

F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.

G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.

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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dr.JuanLambertisoneofmanyhealthcareprofessionalsonthefrontlinesofthefight

againstCOVID-19inBrazil,He41inafirstaidunitinthecityofSoSebastio,onthe

coastoftheStateofSoPauloinsouthernBrazil,

Duetothe42ofcatchingandspreadingthevirus,thedoctorhadbeeninisolation

（隔离），andhadnot43hisfour-year-oldsonLuccaandhiswifeMaryane,whowasfivemonths

pregnantandin44ofcare.MaryaneandLuccawentto45Maryane*sparents,while

Juanremainedaloneathome.

He46hisfamilysomuchthathetriedtofindasafe47toseehislovedones

again,andfinallyhecameupwitha（n）48idea.Heboughtanadult-sizedinosaurcostume,

49sterilized（消毒）it,andputonafacemask,Withalotofalcohol-basedhandsanitizer

（洗手液），hewentto50hisfamilyintheheat.

Onlythenwasit51forhimtogiveeveryonealovingandsafe52・

“Myson'shugwasthe53Ineededtocontinuefightingthevirus,“thedoctorsaid.

Atfirst,littleLuccawas54,whenhesawthehugedinosaurcoininginthegate,but

hethenrealizedthathisbelovedfatherwasinside.Althoughhewassmall,heunderstoodwhy

theyweretemporarily55,

“Mydaddyistheretokillthevirusandhecan't56herewithus.Killthatvirus

nowandcometomymumandme,Daddy!”Luccasaidandraisedhisfisttogivehisfather57.

Onsocialmedia,Dr.Lambertsummarizedthe58,saying：,“Anindescribablefeeling!”

The59spentonly40minutestogethersoasnotto60_acrowdinthe

neighborhood.

41.A.commentsB.negotiatesC.reflectsD.works

42.A.importanceB.newsC.riskD.meaning

43.A.treatedB.seenC.rescuedD.controlled

44.A.needB.memoryC.celebrationD.charge

45.A.takeinB.dressupC.livewithD.lookafter

46.A.missedB.respectedC.appreciatedD.supported

47.A.chanceB.agreementC.dreamD.way

48.A.regularB.unusualC.illegalD.simple

49.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.randomlyD.rarely

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50.A.bringB.replaceC.visitD.assist

51.A.challengingB.necessaryC.valuableD.possible

52.A.maskB.hugC.kissD.bottle

53.A.medicineB.fuelC.recipeD.course

54.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.frightened

55.A.teasedB.abandonedC.separatedD.beaten

56.A.stayB.volunteerC.sufferD.serve

57.A.talentB.powerC.guidanceD.knowledge

58.A.ceremonyB.vacationC.discussionD.meeting

59.A.familyB.teamC.crowdD.couple

60.A.interruptB.acceptC.drawD.examine

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGalwanValleyconflictinJunelastyearresultedincasualties(伤亡)onbothsides.

The61.(responsible)liesentirelywiththeIndianside.Bearinginmindtheoverallinterests

ofrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesandthetwomilitaries,Chinahasexercisedahighdegree

ofrestrictiontocooldownandeasethesituation,62・showsitsmagnanimity(宽宏大量)and

highsenseofobligationasamajorcountry.

63.,theIndiansidehas64.(repeat)overstatedthisincidentandtwistedthetruthto

misleadtheinternationalpublicopinion.Todate,thePLADaily65・(reveal)thetruthon

thematterandpeoplewillhavea66,(good)understandingofwhatreallyhappenedandwho

isrightandwhoiswrong.Itistheleastwecoulddo67・(sing)welloftheseheroeswho

madetheultimatesacrificedefendingthecountry,sborder.

China,spositiononsolvingtheborderissuewithIndiaisconsistentandclear.Weare

alwayscommittedtoproperly68-(resolve)disagreementsthroughdialogueandmaintainingpeace

andstabilityintheborderareas.Wehopethatin69,longrunthetwosideswillmakejoint

effortstosafeguardborderpeaceandpromotelong-termhealthyandstabledevelopmentof

two-sidedrelations.Thisisinline70.thecommoninterestsofthetwopeoples.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

7

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Halfayearhaspassedsincemylastyearintheseniorhighschoolstart.Iwanttotell

youhowmylifehasbeensofar.

Becausethecoiningfinalexam,Icertainlyhaveatightschedule.Inordertokeephealth,

1setasidethirtyminuteeverydaytoexercise.Facedwithdifficultiesinmystudy,Itry

mybesttodohowIcandotoimprovemygradesandavoidmakemistakes.Mygoalistostudy

politicsinmydr