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PAGEPAGE51997年6月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一(75分钟)PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)3l.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.YoucangetitatDchemist's.A)eachB)someC)certainD)any32.YoucannotbeCcarefulwhenyoudriveacar.A)veryB)soC)tooD)enough33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotalBforlivingexpenses.A)acceptableB)availableC)advisableD)applicable34-Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,Dthecolorofhisskin.A)withtheexceptionofC)byvirtueofB)inthelightofD)regardless0f35.HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfullA.A)capacityB)strengthC)lengthD)possibility36.lhatepeoplewhoAtheendofafilmthatyouhaven’tseenbefore.A)revealB)rewriteC)reviseD)reverse翻转37,He'swatchingTV?He'sBtobecleaninghisroom.A)knowB)supposedC)regardedD)considered38.TheoldcoupledecidedtoDaboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adopt39.ThegovernmentistryingtodosomethingtoBbetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A)raiseB)promoteC)heightenD)increase40.ThenewspaperdidnotmentiontheCofthedamagecausedbythefire.A)rangeB)levelC)extent程度D)quantity41.ThesoldierwasBofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A)scoldedB)chargedC)accusedD)punished42.Hadheworkedharder,heBtheexams.A)musthavegotthroughC)wouldgetthroughB)wouldhavegotthroughD)couldgetthrough43.OnlyunderspecialcircumstancesAtotakemake-uptests.(倒装句型)A)arefreshmenpermittedC)permittedarefreshmenB)freshmenarepermittedD)arepermittedfreshmen44.IhadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothesBIheardvoices.A)asB)whenC)afterD)while45.ItseemsoilBfromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A)hadleakedB)isleakingC)leakedD)hasbeenleaking46.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome.A)nonebutB)noneotherthanC)nothingbutD)nootherthan47.ThepressurecausesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A)tocompeteB)competingC)tobecompetedD)havingcompeted48.Yourhairwants.Youhadbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A)cutB)tocutC)cuttingD)beingcut49.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink.A)oughttobesaidB)mustsayC)havetobesaidD)needtosay50.Onceenvironmentaldamage,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A)hasdoneB)istodoC)doesD)isdone51.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.A)asforB)inviewofC)incaseofD)suchas52.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequirehim,A)ofB)fromC)toD)for53.Themerefactmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.A)whatB)whichC)thatD)why54.Johnseemsaniceperson.,Idon’ttrusthim.A)EventhoughB)EvensoC)ThereforeD)Though55.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTimtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A)isassignedC)beassignedB)willbeassignedD)hasbeenassigned56.amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoorA)OtherthingsbeingequalC)TobeequaltootherthingsB)WereotherthingsequalD)Otherthingstobeequal57thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A)ForB)NowC)SinceD)Despite58.Themaninthecornerconfessedtoalietothemanagerofthecompany.A)havetoldB)betoldC)beingtoldD)havingtold59.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopularchildrenasCoca-Cola.名词,所以A)B)两项右排除。另外根据句意我们可知动名词的动作先于谓语动词的动作,故我们要用动名词完成时。故我们可选D)项。59.[译文]到1992年时,米老鼠的形象与可口可乐一样受到孩子们的欢迎。答案为D。词组搭配测试。bepopularwith意为“流行的,大众喜爱的”为固定搭配。故60.[译文]因为爱德加坚信这一事实的准确性,所以了坚持自己的观点。答案为C。词义辨析题。strikeat表示“敲击,打击”等;strivefor表示“努力去做……”;stickto意为“坚持”等;standfor意为“代表”等。1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)31.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedlateforhislecture.A)tohavestudentsB)forstudents'beingC)forstudentstobeD)tostudents'being32.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer;I'msurethatsellinghimthewatchwasapossibility.A)ofB)withC)forD)at33.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheuniversity.A)hasbeenacceptedB)havebeenacceptedC)wasacceptedD)wereaccepted34.Thisboxistooheavy,.givemeahand?A)wouldyoumindB)wouldyoupleaseC)willyouliketoD)willyoupleaseto35.heworkshard,Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A)AssoonasB)AswellasC)SofarasD)Solongas36.Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown50householdsormore.A)havingB)tohaveC)tohavehadD)havinghad37.Peopleappreciatewithhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)havingworked38.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthehimself.A)injureB)hadinjuredC)injuredD)wouldinjure39.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyield.anymilitarythreat.A)upB)toC)inD)at40.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where41.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick.A)alotofmoreus.B)morealotofusC)alotofusmoreD)alotmoreofus42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,obtainingwaterisnottheleast.A)forwhichB)towhichC)ofwhichD)inwhich43.Whichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment,players'personalequipmentanduniforms?A)inplaceofB)intermsofC)bymeansofD)bywayof44.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman________anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A)installB)toinstallC)tobeinstalledD)installed45.I'msureheisuptothejobhewouldgivehismindtoit.A)ifonlyB)incaseC)untilD)unless46.Thecarhalfwayfor_______noreason.A)brokeoffB)brokedownC)brokeupD)brokeout47.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibletothemselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A)suitB)adaptC)regulateD)coordinate48.Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solution49.Youhavenothingtobyrefusingtolistentoouradvice.A)gainB)graspC)seizeD)earn50.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackettoachild'ssize.A)compressedB)shrankC)droppedD)decreased51.HehopedthefirmwouldhimtotheParisbranch.A)exchangeB)transmitC)transferD)remove52.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we______contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup53.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied______.A)originallyB)extremelyC)violentlyD)intensively54.theirdifferences,thecoupleweredevelopinganobviousandgenuineaffectionforeachother.A)ButforB)ForallC)AboveallD)Exceptfor55.OnedayIanewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.A)cameacrossB)cameaboutC)cameafterD)cameat56.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas__toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.A)expendingB)offeringC)costingD)charging57.Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtuesB)featuresC)propertiesD)characteristics58.Sincethematterwasextremely,wedealtwithitimmediately.A)toughB)tenseC)urgentD)instant59.Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryouonbusinessfirst.A)wouldgoB)willgoC)wentD)havegone60.WhenItrytounderstandthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A)whyitdoesB)whatitdoesC)whatitisD)whyitis1998年1月大学英语四级试题参考答案PartIIIVocabularyandStructure3l.D32.B33.C34B35.D36.A37.C38.A39.B40.D41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A46.B47.B48.D49.A50.B51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A56.D57.A58.C59.C60.C1998年1月大学英语四级考试试题注解PartⅢ:VocabularyandStructure。31.[译文]尽管这位教授自己很守时,但他已经习惯了学生上课迟到。答案为D。这是一道考察固定搭配的试题。be/become/getusedto,此外to为介词,后面跟名词性成份,它有别于usedto+不定式,(过去常常)。32.[译文]如果你对顾客这耐心点,我相信他有可能会买着块表。答案为B。本题测试习惯用法patientwithsomebody(有耐性的),e.g.Bepatientwithachild,bepatientofsth.(能忍受)33.[译文]这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被聘用。答案为C。本题测试的是语法中的一致性,从句子的结构来看,我们应选用一般过去时,而不用现在完成时,另外,当either,neither做主语时,谓语应用单数,而“either,neither+of短语”做主语时,谓语也常用单数。(Neitherofthestudentshasturnedinthepaperstotheteacher)。34.[译文]这个箱子太重了,你能帮我一下吗?答案为B。本题测试惯用法,当我们表示请求时,可以有以下几种表达方法。WouldyouliketogoWouldyouprefertogowithme?Wouldyoumindgoing以上的句子中,would不能被will替换,另外我们还可用would/willyouplease+dosth来表示请求。35.[译文]只要他尽力去做就行,我不在乎他什么时候做完实验。答案为D。本题为词组用法测试题。assoonas表示一……就;(常用于时间状语从句)aswellas意为“同样;也;和”,相当于inadditionto;asfaras意为“到……程度,就……而言”;solongas意为只要;如果。(引出条件状语从句)36.[译文]早在1647年俄亥俄州就做出决定:在每个有50户以上的居民的城镇中必须建立免费的、由财政支持的学校。答案为A。本题为语法测试题。分词作定语,修饰名词时,可放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面,当现在分词短语修饰名词时需置于名词之后,其相当于一个含现在进行时谓语的从句(过去名词不能这样用),故我们选A)项。37.[译文]人们喜欢和他在一起工作,因为他富有幽默感。答案为C.本题为语法测试题。英语中有些动词只接不定式,而有些动词只接动名词做其宾语,而动词appreciate后面只能跟动名词作其宾语,故我们选C)项。38.[译文]这个疯子被关进一间用软垫防护的小室内,以免他弄伤自己。答案为A。这是一道语法测试题。英语语法中,在由lest(书面语)引起的从句中一般要用虚拟语气,谓语动词由should+动词原形构成,其中should可以省略,所以我们应选择A)项。39.[译文]我们爱好和平,但我们不是那种屈从于武力威胁的人。答案为B。本题测试动词和介词的搭配。yieldtosb./sth.是习惯用法,意思为“屈服,让步”,而yieldupsth.表示“放弃,根据题意,我们应选择B)。40.[译文]尽管对这个领域大量研究成果他知之甚少,但在那些所知比他多的人失败的地方他却取得了成功。答案为D。本题测试的是定语从句的用法。在改用定语从句时,主要是要弄清先行词是什么,而后再选择关系词,本题中关系词所指的是“thefield”表地点,所以应用关系副词where,故我们选D)项。41.[译文]如果自来水象某些人想的那样危险,我们中的许多人都会得病了。答案为D。本题测试的是限定词的位置关系。用more来限定lot时,应置于lot之后,其它的说法都不符合习惯用法,故应选D)项。42.[译文]生活在澳大利亚沙漠中有许多不便,其中获取水还不是最不便的。答案为C。这是一道定语从句的考查题。本句为一个非限定性定语从句,从先行词problems和引导词which之间的意思,我们要用介词of,故我们选择C)项。43.[译文]就训练设备、运动员的个人装备和服装而言,哪种运动花费最大?答案为B。本题是一道词义测试题。inplaceof/intheplaceof/inone’splace,意为“代替”;bymeansof意为“凭、依靠。”;bywayof意为“通过……公式。”;intermsof意为“根据,从……方面”。44.[译文]他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。答案为A。本题是一道语法测试题。我们知道使役动词,have、let、make后面的动词不定式作宾语时,应省略to,本句由应有havesb.dosth.故我们选A)项。45.[译文]只要他专心去做,我相信他能胜任这项工作。答案为A。.本题为词意理解题。ifonly意为“只要”,是复合从属连词,引导条件状语从句,类似aslongas。until可作连词也可作介词,意为“到……为止”。incase意为“如果,万一”,后跟虚拟语气。unless意为“除非,如果不”。46.[译文]不知何因,这车在半路上坏了。答案为B。本题测试动词短语的搭配。breakoff意为“停止、中断说话等,暂时停止”;breakdown意为“崩溃、出毛病(机器);breakup意为“破摔,碎裂”;breakout意为“突然发生(战争,疾病等)”。47.[译文]这些新来者发现,自己在这个国家要完全适应这种气候以便永久安家是不可能的。答案为B。本题是一道词汇考查题。suit意为“使满意,适应”,(e.g.),Doestheclimatesuityou?adapt意为“使适应,改编,改写”,(e.g.)youmustadaptyourselftonewcondition.regulate意为“调节,标准(仪器,机械)”;coordinate意为“调和,协调”。48.[译文]这个问题的解决方法有望在不久后被找到。答案为D。词汇考查题。result(n.)意为“结果,效果,成绩等”;response意为“回答,反应”;settlement意为“(问题的)解答,解决方式或方法”。49.[译文]你不听我们的建议将毫无收获。答案为A。词汇测试题。gain,意为“获得,赢得”;seize,意为“抓住、捉住”;grasp,意为“掌握、理解、抓紧”;earn,意为“赚得,拿得”。50.[译文]由于洗的时候不小心,这件夹克缩到小孩的尺寸了。答案为C。这是一道近义词辨析题。compress意为“压缩(便于置于小的空间)”;shrink意为“(使)收缩、(使)缩(指布漫湿之后收缩),(e.g.)Thosejeanswillshrinkinthewash..drop意为“滴下、落下”;decrease意为“减少、减小”。51.[译文]他希望公司能将他调到巴黎分部。答案为C。词汇测试题。exchange意为“交换、调换”;transmit意为“传播、转送、输送”;transfer意为“迁移、调动”;remove意为“排除、消除、搬迁、与”。52.[译文]在决定租一套公寓后,我们开始着手联系城里的房屋经纪人。答案为A。本题测试动词词组的用法。setabout意为“开始、着手”,表示有目的地开始做某事;setdown意为“放下、卸下”,setouttodosth.表示为某个目的而努力;setout意为“出发、启程”;setup意为“竖起建起、搭起”。53.[译文]雇主和雇员之间的关系已被做了精密地研究。答案为D。.词汇测试题。originally意为“新颖地、独特地”等;extremely意为“(强度)极端地”;violently意为“猛烈地、使用暴力地”等;intensively,表示“强烈地、密集地”等。54.[译文]尽管这对亲人之间有些性格差异,他们却正形成明显的,真诚的爱情。答案为B。词义考查题。butfor意为“要不是、要是没有”后面要求用虚拟语气。forall意为“虽然、尽管”,(e.g.)Forallhiswealth,hewasnothappy。aboveall意为“最重要的是”。exceptfor意为“除……之外”。55.[译文]一天我在报纸上偶然发现一篇关于某州大学的一位英语教授的学术报告。答案为A。这是一道动词词组考查题。comeacross(sb./sth.),意为“偶然发现/遇见某人”;comeabout意为“发生”;comeafter意为“跟随”;comeat意为“达到、得到”。56.[译文]她在抱怨那位医生收费太高。答案为D。近义词辨析题。expend,意为“花费、耗尽、用量”;offer意为“提供、提出、出价”;cost意为“花多少钱”;charge意为“索价、要价”。57.[译文]这位经理高度赞扬了他的员工所表现出的诚实、勇敢、守信等美德。答案为A。词义辨析题。virtue意为“优点、美德、好处”;feature意为“相、特色、特征、特写、特别督导”等;property意为“属性、性质”;characteristic意为“特点、特征、特色”。58.[译文]由于事情非常紧迫,我们立刻处理了它。答案为C。辨析词汇题。tough意为“坚韧的、坚强的、坚硬的”等;tense意为“拉紧的、紧张的”;urgent意为“急迫的”;instant意为“即刻的、立刻的”。59.[译文]你没有必要这么着急。我宁愿你先去上班。答案为C。结构搭配题。wouldrather意为“宁愿、宁可”,后引起虚拟语气的从句,表示对未来推测的一种情况,当后面跟that从句时,谓语动词过去式,故我们可选C)项。60.[译文]当我试图认识究竟是使么使得美国人不能像其期望的那么幸福时,在我看来有两个原因。答案为C。结构考查题。根据本题结构,连接词应在句子中作表语成份,故我们选用what引导,所以我们可选C)项。1998年6月大学英语四级考试试题PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)4l.Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcenturythesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A)haswitnessedB)waswitnessedC)witnessedD)iswitnessed42.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions.A)amazedB)awkwardC)curiousD)amused43.Annneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.A)therebeingachanceB)theretobeachanceC)therebeachanceD)beingachance44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.A)mustn’thavedoneB)wouldn'thavedoneC)mightn’thavedoneD)didn'thavetodo45.Frequentlysingle-parentchildrensomeofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.A)takeoffB)takeafterC)takeinD)takeon46.Hegivespeopletheimpressiona1lhislifeabroad.A)ofhavingspentB)tohavespentC)ofbeingspentD)tospend47.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.A)markB)featureC)traceD)appearance48.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.A)don'tB)wouldn'tC)didn'tD)shouldn't49.Allthings,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A)consideredB)beconsideredC)consideringD)havingconsidered50.JohnDeweybelievedthateducationshouldbeapreparationforlife,thatapersonlearnsbydoing,andthatteachingmustthecuriosityandcreativityofchildren.A)seekB)stimulateC)shapeD)secure51.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A)bythatB)atthat.C)onthatD)inthat52.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A)troubledB)disturbedC)confusedD)puzz1ed53.Ifshedoesn'ttellhimthetruthnow,he’llsimplykeeponaskingheruntilshe.A)doesB)hasdoneC)willdoD)woulddo54.Thepatient'shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputintocare.A)tenseB)rigidC)intensiveD)tight'55.Doeseveryoneonearthhaveanequalrightanequalshareofitsresources?A)byB)atC)toD)over56.Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.A)twiceasmuchproteinB)twiceproteinasmuchtwiceC)twiceproteinasmuchD)proteinastwicemuch57.In19l4,anapparentlyinsignificanteventinaremotepartofEasternEuropeEuropeintoagreatwar.A)insertedB)imposedC)pitchedD)plunged58.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A)asB)whatC)soD)that59.Therearefewelectronicapplicationstoraisefearsregardingfutureemploymentopportunitiesthanrobots.A)likelyB)more1ikelyC)mostlikelyD)muchlikely6o.Wehadtoalotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A)goinforB)holdontoC)putupwithD)keeppacewith61.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestion_______discussion.A)onB)inC)underD)at62..Weneedachairman.A)forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceB)inwhomeveryonehasconfidence.C)whoeveryonehasconfidenceofD)whomeveryonehasconfidenceon63.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenotothehealthservice.A)assessmentB)assignmentC)exceptionD)access64.Excuseme.Ifyourcall’snottoourgent,doyoumindminefirst?A)ImakeB)ifImakeC)metomakeD)thatlmake65.ProfessorTaylor’stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrongontheeverydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.A)motivationB)perspectiveC)impressionD)impact66.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute.A)beingsettledB)tobesettledC)hadsettledD)assettled67.Floodscausebillionsofdollarsworthofpropertydamage.A)relativelyB)actuallyC)annuallyD)comparatively68.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.A)beputoffB)wasputoffC)shouldputoffD)istoputoff69.Thesegoodsareforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybeso1donthehomemarket.A)essentiallyB)completelyC)necessarilyD)remarkab1y70.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A)inwhichB)forwhomC)withwhichD)ofwhom1998年6月大学英语四级试题参考答案PartIIIVocabularyandStructure41.C42.B43.A44.D45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.A54.C55.C56.A57.D58.A59.B60.C61.C62.B63.D64.B65.D66.D67.C68.A69.A70.D1998年6月大学英语四级试题题解PartⅢ:Vocabularyandstructure41.[译文]十九世纪后半期交通不断改进。答案为C。语法考查题。根据句意,谓语动词应用主动过去式,故我们选C)项。42.[译文]这个女孩回答不上老师的问题时,感到尴尬和不自在。答案为B。词义辨析题。amazed意为“惊奇的”;awkward意为“尴尬的”;curious意为“好奇的”;amused意为“好玩的”。43.[译文]安妮从来不敢想象她近期内有机会被送往国外。答案为A。语法测试题。动词dream后的时of补语应用名词性短语或从句。44.[译文]你把这些东西洗了,你真是太好了。但是你没有必要这么做。答案为D。语法测试题。情态动词must+完成式表示对过去发生的事件作合乎情理的推测,意为“必定”。“would+完成式”表示对可能已完成的动作或状态进行推测。意为“可能”。“might+完成式”表示对过去可能已发生的事情或存在的状态的一种推测或怀疑,意为“说不定”。根据句意,我们应选D)项。45.[译文]单亲儿童往往要承担一些其不在了的父亲或母亲在家中承担的责任。答案为D。动词短词考查题。takeoff意为“脱下、起飞、拿走”等;takeafter意为“与……相缘”;takein意为“接受、领会、理解”等;takeon意为“承担、从事、呈现、具有”等。46[译文]他给人留下了一生都在海外生活的印象。答案为A。习惯用法测试题。根据impression的惯用法,后应接of,由此可排除B、D两项,另外根据句意,我们可知被选项应用主动语态,故我们选A)项。47[译文]下巴特别尖是他最令人难忘的面部特征。答案为B。词汇辨析题。mark意为“记号、标记、痕迹”等。feature意为“特征、特色、面貌”等。trace意为“痕迹”等。appearance意为“外表、外观”等。48[译文]我倒希望你暂时别对此事发表意见。答案为C。语法考查题。wouldrather意为“宁愿、宁可”,后接名词从句时,常省去that,且从句中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气,故我们应选C)项。49[译文]考虑到所有的问题,原计划的旅游将不得不取消。答案为A。语法测试题。此题测试分词的独立结构。consider是及物动词,allthings是其客体,由此可见应用被动形式,故C、D可排除,由于动词原形只有使用虚拟语气时出现,故B也可排除。50[译文]约翰·杜威认为教育应该是生活的准备,一个人应该通过实践来学习,教育必须激发孩子的好奇心和创造力。答案为B。词义辨析题。seek意为“寻找、探求”等;stimulate意为“激发、刺激、鼓励”等;shape意为“形成、塑造”等;secure意为“保卫、防护”等。51[译文]在帮助我们发现和纠正错误的过程中,批评和自我批评是必要的。答案为D。语法测试题。根据句子结构我们可以分析出空格中应为介词带宾语从句,连接词为that,由that引导的介词宾语只能与in,but,except,besides等少数介词连用。52[译文]然而,自然界的这种平衡往往会被打破,从而导致了大量可能无法预见的后果。答案为B。词汇辨析题。trouble意为“麻烦、打扰”等;disturb意为“扰乱、妨碍、打扰、打破”等;confuse意为“混淆、搞乱、使混乱”等;puzzle意为“使迷惑”等。53[译文]如果她现在不告诉他真相,他会不停地追问直到她告诉为止。答案为A。语法测试题。在由until引起的时间状语从句中,若主句用将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。类似的连接词还有after,assoonas,before,once,aslongas,if,unless等。54[译文]这位病人的身体状况恶化到了如此的程度,因此被加以精心护理。答案为C。tense意为“拉紧的、紧张的”等;rigid意为“硬的、严厉的”等;tight意为“紧的、紧密的”等;intensive意为“集中的、加强的、精心的”等。55[译文]地球上的每个人对地球的资源都享有同等的权利吗?答案为C。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。right后可接介词to,我们可视之为固定搭配,意为“对……的权利”。56[译文]美国人每天摄入的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。答案为A。本题考查限定词和被修饰词的位置关系。much修饰名词应置于名词之前,而twice表示倍数,修饰asmuchproteinas,也应置前,故我们选A)项。57[译文]1914年,发生在东欧一个偏远地区的一件不显眼的事件使欧洲陷入了一场战争。答案为D。词汇考查题。insert意为“插入、嵌入”等。impose意为“征税、强加”pitch意为“投、掷”等。plunge意为“跳入、(使)投入、(使)陷入”等。58[译文]英国人对与其不同的文化和行为不太熟悉,其他国家也往往如此。答案为A。语法测试题。本题属as引出的定语从句结构,其可置于句首或句尾,因此,A)项正确。59[译文]很少有其他电子设备能比机器人更引起人们对将来就业的担忧了。答案为B。语法测试题。本题测试形容词的比较级。双音节或多音节的形容词,多以前面加more的方式构成比较级。60[译文]我们不得不忍受孩子的在家时的吵闹。答案为C。动词短词考查题。goinfor意为“从事、致力于、追求”等。holdonto意为“抓紧、紧紧抓住”等。putupwith意为“容忍、忍受”等。keeppacewith意为“并驾齐驱、同时前进”等。61[译文]他刚才说的话和正在讨论的问题关系不大。答案为C。习惯搭配测试。underdiscussion为一个固定搭配。62[译文]我们需要一个每个人都信赖的主席。答案为B。动词和介词的搭配测试。confidence可构成两个短语:have/placeconfidencein意为“信任、自信”;be/feelconfidenceof/that(从句)表示“确信”。故我们应选B)项。63[译文]据估计有超过三分之一的人口无法获得保健服务。答案为D。词汇辨析词。assessment意为“估计、评估”等;assignment意为“分配、分派”等;exception意为“例外”;access意为“接近、进入、入日”等。have/getaccessto意为“有接近(进入、使用)……的机会或权利,”故我们选D)项。64[译文]对不起,如果你的电话不太着急的话,能否让我先打。答案为B。语法测试题。doyoumind后可接doingsth;也可接if从句,故我们应选B)项。65答案为D。词义辨析题。motivation意为“动机”;perspective意为“印象”;impact意为“撞击;碰撞;强烈的影响”等。66[译文]经过几轮谈判,双方认为领土纠纷已经解决。答案为D。结构考查题。regardsthtobedone是一种非正式的用法,当我们在正式的考题中应用regardsthasdone,故D)项正确。67[译文]每年流水都造成价值十几亿元的财产损失。答案为C。词义辨析题。relatively意为“相对地、比较地”;actually意为“实际地”;annually意为“每年”;comparatively意为“比较地、相当地”,68[译文]我们都赞成你将讨论延期的建议。答案为A。语法考查题。在表示提议、命令、要求、重要性、必要性、可能性等含义的动词、形容词、分词(过去)和名词一般要求引起虚拟语气,从句中谓语动词应用动词原形或should+动词原形。69[译文]这些商品基本上出口的,尽管有一部分也在国内市场上销售。答案为B。词义辨析题。essentially意为“基本上的”;completely意为“完全地、彻底地”;necessarily意为“必然地、必要地”;remarkably意为“显著地,不平常地”。70[译文]这门课一般有20个学生上,其中将近一半来自国外。答案为D。语法测试题。本题为一非限定性定语从句,其中先行词为students,故A)C)两项可排除,另外halfof为固定搭配。1999年1月大学英语四级考试PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.41.Aperson’scalorierequirementsvaryhislife.A)acrossB)throughoutC)overD)within42.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising.A)asresultsB)whichresultsC)theresultsofitD)theresultsofwhich43.Generouspublicfundingofbasicsciencewouldconsiderablebenefitsforthecountry’shealth,wealthandsecurity.A)leadtoB)resultfromC)lieinD)settledown44.Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeepwiththerapidchangesofsociety.A)stepB)progressC)paceD)touch45.inanatmosphereofsimplelivingwaswhatherparentswishedfor.A)ThegirlwaseducatedB)ThegirleducatedC)Thegirl’sbeingeducatedD)Thegirltobeeducated46.thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.A)EvenifB)AsfarasC)IfonlyD)Solongas47.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromtherebythen.A)wouldleaveB)willhaveleftC)hasleftD)hadleft48.Thespeechwhichhemadetheprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A)beingconcernedB)concernedC)beconcernedD)concerning49.Harrywasbyabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A)stungB)stuckC)bittenD)scratched50.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut.A)innowayB)invainC)withouteffectD)ataloss51.Theflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A)hadbeencanceledB)havebeencanceledC)werecanceledD)havingbeencanceled52.seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.A)ByB)OnC)AtD)For53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’taboutpricesinthatcity.A)debateB)consultC)disputeD)bargain54.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatweduringtheday.A)shouldhavedoneB)wouldhavedoneC)mayhavedoneD)musthavedone55.Ihopethatyou’llbemorecarefulintypingtheletter.Don’tanything.A)lackB)withdrawC)omitD)leak56.Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoilstheoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A)outsideB)otherthanC)beyondD)ratherthan57.“Youareveryselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,”Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily.A)realizedB)haverealizedC)realizeD)shouldrealize58.Thesetwoareasaresimilartheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A)tothatB)besidesthatC)inthatD)exceptthat59.Thetomatojuiceleftbrownonthefrontofmyjacket.A)spotB)pointC)trackD)trace60.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,

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