黑龙江省大庆市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

大庆市2021年初中升学考试

英语

考生注意：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡.上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应

位置作答。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试时间120分钟。

4.全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。

第一部分听力（共计25分）

I.Listening（本题共25分，PartOne每小题1分,PartTwo每小题2分，PartThree每小

题1分）

PartOneChoosetherightpictureaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

1.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?

A8：3DB|9:301D：3D

4.Whatistheman'sfavoritefruit?

5.WhatisLindagoingtoplayinthemusicconcer?

/育c/

PartTwoMatchthebestchoicefromAtoGaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.

A.Intheshop.

1.WhendidDarningvisitthemuseum?

B.LastSaturday.

2Whatisthenewroomabout?

C.TheSpaceRoom.

3.WhichroomdoesDarninglikebest?

D.Inthelibrary.

4.Whereisthelibrary?

E.Onthetopfloor.

5.WheredidDarningbuythebook?

F.Thehistoryofprinting.

G.Thewondersoftheworld.

PartThreeChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear

听第1段材料，回答第1-2题。

1.Whenistheirsciencelesson?

A.OnThursdaymorningB.OnThursdayafternoonC.OnMondayafternoon

2.WhatisJane'sfavouritesubject?

A.ArtB.MathsC.Chinese

听第2段材料，回答第3-5题。

3.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.MotherandsonB.DoctorandpatientC.Twofriends

4.Whafsthematterwiththeman?

A.HehasacoldB.HehasacoughC.Hehasastomachache

5.Howmanytimesshouldthemantakethemedicineaday?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.Threetimes

听第3段材料，回答第6-10题。

6.WhatisStanLee?

AAmusicianB.AwriterC.Ascientist

7.Whoalwayswinsintheendinhisstories?

A.FarmersB.LeadersC.Heroes

8.Whooftenencouragedhiminhisreallife?

A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hisfriend

9.HowcanchildrenbecomewritersaccordingtoStanLee?

A.BylisteningB.ByaskingC.Byreading

10.WhichplaceisimportantforchildrentolearntowriteaccordingtoStanLee?

A.ThelibraryB.TheclassC.Thelab

第二部分笔试（共计95分）

第一节选择题（共55分）

II.MultipleChoice（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.

1.DaqingisinnorthofChinaandithaspopulationofmorethan2.7million.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the

【答案】C

2.Onthewebsite,youcanchatwithinEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

【答案】D

3.—CanIhelpyou?

—PleasegivemeaboutthetrainstoDaqing.

A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.alittleinformationD.afewinformation

【答案】C

4.Themoreyoudrive,theyouare.

A.careful;saferB.carefully;saferC.carefully;safelyD.careful;safely

【答案】B

5.Mymotheroftenmeastoryintheevening.

A.tellsB.saysC.speaksD.talks

【答案】A

6.Ourhometownisabeautifulcityhundredsoflakes.

A.atB.onC.withD.by

【答案】C

7.It100yearssincetheCommunistParty

A.was;wasfoundedB.hasbeen;wasfounded

C.hasbeen;foundedD.was;founded

【答案】B

8.Stopplayinscomputergames.Ittoomuchofvourtime.

A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesbackD.takesdown

【答案】A

9.I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone_______servedthecommunity.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when

【答案】B

10.InthePast,peopledidn'tknowthattheearth______aroundthesun.

A.willmoveB.movedC.wouldmoveD.moves

【答案】D

11.—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.

一Thereisnothingtoworryaboutyouworkhard.

A.untilB.sothatC.asfarasD.aslongas

【答案】D

12.Look!Juliaaswellashersistersakiteontheplayground.

A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying

【答案】C

13.—Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;trying

C.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry

【答案】B

14.一IsthatmanyourfriendTom?

一Thatmanbehim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.hadbetternot

【答案】A

15.—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation?

.I'mnotsure.

A.CertainlyB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Itdepends

【答案】D

IH.ClozeTest（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames,12-year-oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddy

Bears.

Attheageofnine,Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas16.

Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.

Overthepastthreeyears,Campbellhas17himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysfbrchildreninthehospital.

“IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed.^^hesaid.18heinjured（使...受伤）hisfingersafewtimes,hedidn'tgive

up.Withmorepractice,it19himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar,the20boyhasmade

morethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.

Campbellbearshaveagreat21onmanypeople'slives,especiallyfbrhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.

Onenight,Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim,sayingitwouldhelphim22theillness.

23,hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths.

“Campbellbrought24andencouragementtohisfather,9,theboy'smothersaid,"andI'msurethateach

bear25hasthesamefeeling.^^

16.A.treesB.clothesC.presentsD.socks

17.A.praisedB.taughtC.warnedD.required

18.A.AssoonasB.InorderthatC.BecauseD.Although

19.A.tookB.spentC.broughtD.offered

20.A.sickB.kindC.lazyD.nervous

21.A.troubleB.suggestionC.advantageD.influence

22.A.beatB.fearC.moveD.spread

23.A.SadlyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Hopelessly

24.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.difficultyD.shame

25.A.giverB.visitorC.sellerD.receiver

【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.C24.A25.D

IV.Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Choosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.

（Twosentencesareextra.）

A:Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears5time?

B:26Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.

A:27

B:Everyonewillstudyathome,usingacomputer.

A:28Youcanmakefriendsthere.

B:Iagreewithyou.

A:29

B:No,theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.

A:30

A.Yesofcourse.

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Thatwillbegreat!

D.Butschoolisafunplace.

E.Howwillstudentslearnthen?

F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen?

G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo?

【答案】26.A27.E28.D29.G30.C

V.ReadingComprehension（共20小题，A、B、C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共25

分）

（A）

LiTao,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li,together

withhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe“CleanYourPlateCarnpaign^^（光盘

行动）.

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme,doyou

knowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon'twastefood.^^Theywould

saythathundredsoftimeseveryday.

Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewaste

everyyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguests

haveeatenallthefood.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit,justlikeLi.

Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).

31.LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.

32.The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.

33.TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.

34.ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

35.Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.

【答案】31.F32.F

33.T34.F

35.T

(B)

Carnival

CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.During

thefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreetsandbeaches

oranywhereelseinBrazil.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthof

thefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,duringthe

festival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeantto

protectpeoplefromevil怫恶)andillness.

Solnal

KoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreansto

celebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodona

specialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.

Thanksgiving

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof

Novembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou“totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.On

Thanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

36.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?

A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.

37.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.

C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.

38.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?

A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.

C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.

39.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?

A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.

C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.

40.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.

C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.

D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.

［答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.D

（C）

Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowas

afraid.

Oneday,anoldwizard（魔法师）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft,he

gaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagicthewizardsaid,"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely,heorshewillturn

intoastronglion.,^Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoteachthebadboysalesson.

Butwhentheboyscame,Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly,Leoshowedthe

tailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmake

themregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody,“ThismeansthatIamturningintoa

lion.^^hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem,buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.

Whenthewizardsawit,hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy,thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbody

hadlastedonlyashorttime.

“Youaregrcat.^^saidthewizard,"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting?Noonefightswithlionsbecausethey

knowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn't

reallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

41.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bullied“inparagraphone?

A.hurtB.missedC.changedD.encouraged

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage?

A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.

C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.

43.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.

B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.

C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.

D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.

44.HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway?

A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.

C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.

45.What'sthebesttileofthepassage?

A.AnoldwizardB.AsmallboyC.AmagictailD.Astronglion

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C

（D）

Ifs2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmerican

astronauts（宇航员）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRed

Planet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.Marsistheonlyplanetwhose

surfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.

ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,so

temperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.Butmanyscientistsstillbelieve

thatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.

On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000yearsago.

10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMars

untilasample（样本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwant

toknowmore,pleaseclick.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

46.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.

C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.

47.WhatdoweknowaboutMars?

A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.

B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.

C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth

D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.

48.NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.

A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itisloocold

49.WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996?

A.SomeplantsB.SomeanimalsC.ApieceofrockD.Somewater

50.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide

【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.C50.B

第二节非选择题(共40分)

VI.Vocabulary(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Completethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.

51.Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.

【答案】impolite

52.Hespokeloudertomakehimself(hear).

【答案】heard

53.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto(success).

【答案】succeed

54.Theteacherspeaks(high)ofhimforhishardwork.

【答案】highly

55.1acceptedan(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.

【答案】invitation

56.Thelistofwinnerswill(put)upontheschoolwebsite.

【答案】beput

57.Studentsarenotallowed(take)mobilephonesintotheclassroom.

【答案】totake

58.Eachof(we)shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.

【答案】US

59.Weare(excite)toseethatChinesevaccines(疫苗)areusedaroundtheworldnow.

【答案】excited

60.TianWen1,China's(one)Marsprobe(探测器)successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.

【答案】first

W.ReadingComprehension(共10小题，A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题2分，共15分)

(A)

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.

HaveyoueverimaginedI61toothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Inthef62,therewill

beanewkindofpassportcalledthe“cloudpassport^^anditwillcomeintoyourd63lifesomeday.Yourpaper

passportwillbecomehistory.

Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandsoon.Itiseasyf64youtocheckthemonthe

computer.

Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.H65,withthecloudpassport,youdon?thaveto

worryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?

【答案】61.(t)ravelled##(t)raveled

62.(f)uture

63.(d)aily

64.(f)or65.(H)owever

(B)

APioneerforallPeople

ThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becausehe

workedthelandtodohisresearch.

Knownas"FatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(农业的)

Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreat

needforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.

DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagricultural

pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewent

aroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004,hewontheWorldFood

Prizeforhiswork.

DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimefbrhishobbies.Heenjoyedplaying

theviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuan

tohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishardwork,hegrewtherice

thatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions（贡献）toChina'sfoodsafety

andworldcorndevelopment.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必须使用完整语句作答）

66.WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer?

67.WhatisDrYuanknownas?

68.WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize?

69.HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers?

70.WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping?

【答案】66.YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmerbecauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

67.Dr.Yuanisknownas"FatherofHybridRice”.

68.In2004,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.

69.Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

70.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcomdevelopment.

Vffl.Writing（本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

（A）

友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。

提示：1.学会倾听和分享；

2.彼此坦诚，不要说谎；

3.互相信任是很重要的；

4.我们应该理解朋友的感受；

5.当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。

71._______________________________________________________

72._______________________________________________________

73._______________________________________________________

74._______________________________________________________

75._______________________________________________________

【答案】71.Listentofeedbackandshareproblemswiththosearoundyou.

72.Behonestwitheachotheranddon'tlie.

73.It'simportanttotrusteachother.

74.Weshouldunderstandthefeelingsofourfriends.

75.Weshouldhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble.

（B）

76.2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投

稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。

写作提示：1.测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2.测试结果；3.收获及感受。

参考词汇：thesolidball（实心球）jumprope（跳绳）longjump（跳远）

写作要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确

使用；3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeep

impression.

【答案】例文

ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover,itleftmeadeep

impression.

Ididalotofpre-testpreparationstochoosethemostpropersportseventforme.Atlast,Ichosethesolidball,

jumpropeandlongjump.Atfirst,Ididn'tdowellinjumpingrope.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Istucktodoingitforthree

minutesdownstairsafterschooleveryday.Itwasverydifficultatfirst,butafterhalfamonth,Imadealittleprogress

eachtime.Finally,Icouldreachthestandardofexcellence.Ididwellinthesolidballandlongjumpaswell.

Inotonlygotfullmarksinthemiddleschoolphysicaleducationexamination,butalsolearnedthespiritofnever

givingup.

大庆市2021年初中学业水平考试

政治

考生注意：

1.本试卷分为政治卷和历史卷两部分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将

条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应位置

作答。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试时间120分钟，总分200分。

单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项

是最符合题意的）

1.下列选项中，关于接纳与欣赏自己的说法正确的是（）

①既接纳自己的优点，也接纳自己的不完美②既接纳自己的现在，也接纳自己的过去

③欣赏自己的努力④欣赏自己为他人的奉献

A.①®@B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

2.我和小丽是好朋友，我们俩同时竞选班长，结果我被选上了，她落选了。我多次想安慰她，但是她一直

不理我，我们逐渐不再往来了。对此，下列观点正确的是（）

①竞争并不必然伤害友谊，关键是我们对待竞争的态度②在竞争中，我们要坦然接受并欣赏朋友的成就

③友谊是一成不变的④我们要学会接受一段友谊的淡出

A.①②④B.（D©④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.下列同学的言行能体现正确对待老师的表扬与批评的是（）

A.小强：“我不能接受老师的任何批评，因为这会伤害我的自尊心！”

B.小伟：“今天老师对我的批评虽然有些严厉，但也是对我的爱护。”

C.小丽：“昨天老师误解了我，所以我当场和老师顶起嘴来。”

D.小明：”今天班会课上老师只表扬了我一个人，他们真是太笨了！”

4.“我要走进你的世界，你不让；我想让你走进我的世界，你又不来。”这是一位母亲的难言与无奈。步

入青春期后，我们与父母之间的碰撞增多了。对此，我们应该（）

①选择不伤害父母感情的做法②用他们能接受的方式表达我们的爱

③多与父母交流沟通④理解父母行为中蕴含的爱

A.①②③B.①©④C.②③④D.①②③④

5.新冠肺炎疫情发生后，党和政府争分夺秒、不惜一切代价挽救人民的生命。这是因为（）

①政府的宗旨是为人民服务②生命至上

③生命是宝贵的④生命是一个逐渐丰富的过程

A.①②③B.②@④C.①②④D.①②③④

6.青春有格是说青春也需要规范和引导。下列选项能够规范、引导青春，让青春有格的是（）

①人有耻，则能有所不②勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为

③见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也④日省其身，有则改之，无则加勉

A.①②③B.①@④C.①②④D.①②③④

7.下列属于合理宣泄情绪的是（）

A.被妈妈误解，我向好朋友诉说自己的委屈

B.好朋友背着我和其他同学逛书店，我很伤心，对她大喊大叫

C.老师说我作业做得不好，我一生气把作业本给撕了

D.遇到不如意的事，我总是旷课去网吧玩游戏

8.羞耻感、焦虑感和挫败感等会给我们带来不舒服、不愉快的负面感受，但是体验负面感受未必是件坏事。

对此，下列观点正确的是（）

①某些负面情感体验对于我们的成长也有意义②生活中，负面情感体验越多越好

③体验负面感受可以丰富我们的人生阅历④我们应善于将负面情感转变为成长的助力

A.①②③B.①©④C.②③④D.①②③④

9.三班学生制定了班级格言：“进班一刻，三班是我的；出班一步，我是三班的。”这句格言要求全班同

学（）

①只为班级和老师学习②树立主人翁意识

③自觉维护班级荣誉④心中有集体，坚持集体主义

A.①②③B.®（2）@C.②③④I）.①②③④

10.下列四个选项中，能体现法律区别于道德等行为规范的最主要特征的是（）

A.公司制定员工考勤制度B.学校处分违反校纪学生

C.郭某传播疫情防控虚假信息被公安部门行政拘留D.全国人大审议通过了《中华人民共和国民法典》

11.漫画《政务微博》直接说明了（）

A.网络拓宽了民主渠道B.网络为经济发展注入新的活力

C.网络提高了文化传播的速度D.网络给政府工作带来了负担

12.青少年要学会合理利用网络，下列做法正确的是（）

①不浏览暴力、色情等不良信息②不泄露他人隐私

③要学会“信息节食”④为抵制不良诱惑，不上网

A.①②③B.②®④C.①③④