Unit1-3复习资料 人教版八年级英语上册

1Unit1-3复习一补充：、短语补充：goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去夏令营quiteafew相当多goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物jnothingbut除了…之外什么都没有arrivein/at到达某地trydoingsth.尝试做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某forgettodosth.忘记做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事htellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动gocamping去野营inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过lessthan少于Howabout…?......怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式moreoutgoing更外向thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛careabout关心；介意belikeamirror像一面镜子themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然bringout使显现；使表现出getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取infact事实上；实际上makefriends交朋友theother其他的touchone’sheart感动某人betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事makesb.dosth.让某人做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事Itsadjforsbtodosth对某人来说，做某事……的。unit11.你发现什么活动令人愉快？___________________________________________________________________2.我感觉像鸟一样。___________________________________________________________________________3.午餐我们吃了些非常特别的东西。_____________________________________________________________4.我想知道在过去这里的生活是什么样的。_______________________________________________________5.一天差异多大啊!____________________________________________________________6.我们想走上山顶，但是下了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.我们等了超过一小时的火车，因为人太多了。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.当我们到达山顶时，雨下的真的很大了。______________________________________________________9.并且由于糟糕的天气，我们看不到下面的东西_____________________________________________________________________________10.因为我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.我非常疲惫，但是从山顶上看起来城市很漂亮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.你感觉旅途怎么样？________________________________________________________________________13.我们班的每一个人都带了一个带有食物和水的包。14.三个小时之后，有人看地图发现我们还没到达山顶附近。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.我的腿如此累，以至于我想停下来。____________________________________________________________16.我同学告诉我坚持走，所以我继续。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.每个人都兴奋的跳起来。_____________________________________________________________________unit21.你每天晚上睡多少个小时？__________________________________________________________2.上个月我们询问了我们学生的课余活动。______________________________________________3.我们的问题是关于锻炼、使用网络和看电视的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。_________________________________________________________________________5.百分之四十五的人每周锻炼。_________________________________________________________________________6.我们想走上山顶，但是下了一点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.尽管很多学生喜欢观看运动，游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.我们惊讶的发现他们当中的90%每天都使用网络。_________________________________________________________________________9.其他百分之十的学生每周至少使用四次。_________________________________________________________________________10.通过使用因特网和看游戏节目来放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.（锻炼）对我们的身心都有好处。________________________________________________________12.像做体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，而且你可以在一起运动的同时和家人朋友共度时光。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！_________________________________________________________________________14.你应当更加用功，别等到为时已晚而赶不上。_________________________________________________________________________15.百分之多少的同学根本都不锻炼？_______________________________________16.你大部分时间对于健康问题还是很精明的。_________________________________________________________________________17.尽管这辆小车旧了，但是依然跑的不错。_________________________________________________________________________18.这个问题没有简单的答案。_________________________________________________________________________unit31.妈妈告诉我，一个好朋友就像一面镜子。_________________________________________________________________________2.比多数孩子要安静些、严肃些。_________________________________________________________________________3.那就是为什么我喜欢读书，而且在班里学习更刻苦的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.我很害羞，所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。_________________________________________________________________________6.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——他们不在多而贵在好。_________________________________________________________________________7.朋友并不一定要事事相同。_________________________________________________________________________8.我最好的朋友拉里就和我有很大不同。_________________________________________________________________________9.他比我更高，而且更外向。_________________________________________________________________________10.我们都喜欢运动，但他网球打得更好，所以他总是赢。_________________________________________________________________________11.然而，拉里经常帮助我激发出我身上最优秀的品质。_________________________________________________________________________12.所以我的网球打得越来越好。_________________________________________________________________________13.然而，拉里学习很不努力。_________________________________________________________________________14.我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。_________________________________________________________________________15.我并不那么在意朋友跟我相同还是不同。_________________________________________________________________________16.我最喜欢的一句格言是：“一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。”我最好的朋友卡罗真的既友好又风趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.事实上，她比我认识的侄何一个人都要风趣。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我开心地笑，让我感觉好多了。_________________________________________________________________________19.我们可以谈论和分享一切。_________________________________________________________________________20.我知道她在意我，因为她总是乐于倾听。_________________________________________________________________________五、单词1.精彩的；绝妙的adj.________________想知道，琢磨vt.___________________=_____________________去个精彩的地方____________________2.不多；很少的adj.&pron._______________几个，少量_________________=________________后面修饰____________名词相当多，不少_____________________3.最多;大多数adj.adv.&pron._________这些学生中的大多数________________________大多数学生________________最有趣的___________________最无趣的___________________4.我自己；我本人pron.________________你自己；您自己pron.________________我们自己_____________________你们自己_____________他们自己_____________某人自己_____________________考试说明中包含“反身代词”的短语自便（吃喝）_____________________别拘束，随便_____________________亲自地，独自_____________________过得愉快_____________________保守秘密_____________________5.不喜爱，厌恶vt.不喜爱的事物；厌恶的事物cn.（常用复数）_____________不喜欢做某事________________________6.（1）像......一样；如同adv._____________（2）prep.___________；____________（3）conj.___________（强调“一边...，一边...”）；__________考试说明中包含“as”的短语一…就______________只要,既然____________就我所知_________________事实上，其实____________________结果，因此，（作为）结果____________也，还_______________至于，关于_____________像往常一样______________众所周知_____________________像...一样，如同_____________________作为…而出名__________________把…看做，认为_____________________例如___________________________与…一致，和…相同__________________7.湿的；潮湿的；_______________adj._______越来越潮湿___________________8.在······下面prep.在（到）······下面adv.___________________重零下____________________下面的问题___________9.好像；似乎；看来vi.____________________(1)看起来(是)....的_______________________=_________________________(2)看起来要做某事_______________________(3)看来..._______________________10.活动cn.____________v.______扮演，表演，行动n._________=___________行动，行为，活动n._______________活跃的，积极的adj.______________活泼地，积极地adv.________________积极参加活动_________________=____________________=__________________11.决定；选定vi./vt._____________决定cn._____________________决定做某事_______________________=___________________________自己做决定___________________________________________________12.vt./vi.努力，尝试n.设法_____________________过去式________________努力做某事___________________尝试做某事___________________参加...选拔，试用_________________尽全力做某事_________________试一下_________________________试穿_________________________13.feellike(加句子)汉语意思_____________________；_________________feellikedoing汉语意思____________________=_____________________14.自行车；脚踏车cn._________________骑自行车（旅行）v._________________骑自行车（旅行v.______________骑自行车运动（活动）n.________________骑脚踏车去...___________________________15.建筑物；房子cn._______________建造；建筑v.____________过去式_______盖许多新的建筑__________________________________16.商人cn._______________中国商人_________________________从事贸易，做买卖vi.&vt.贸易cn.____________茶叶贸易_______________17.足够的；充分的；充足的adj.足够地；充分地；充足地adv.________________________重置于形容词或副词的________面18.差异；差别cn.________________不同的adj.________________op._________不同地adv.___________________19.顶部；表面n._______________在....的顶部或顶端_______________________到达山顶______________________________20.等待；等候，等v.___________现在分词____________过去式_____________等待超过一个小时_______________________等待（某人）做某事___________________迫不及待做某事__________________21.伞；雨伞n.一把雨伞__________________________22.exercise词性:__________词意1:__________词意2:__________23.free词性:_______词意1:________反义词:________词意:__________➥有空的:_____________很忙的:________________=_________________➥随意做某事:____________________=____________________24.maybe词意:__________maybe词意:__________25.atahealthybreakfast词意:______health词性:_______词意:__________➥adj:_______词意1:_______adv:_______词意1:________➥反义词adj:__________词意1:__________26.want词性:__________词意:__________v-ed:__________27.ask词性:__________词意:__________v-ed:__________➥询问某人关于某事:____________向某人索要某物:_____________➥要求某人做某事:_____________要求某人不要做某事:____________28.percent词意:__________29.die词性:__________词意:__________v-ed:__________adj:__________n1:__________n2:__________30.enough的用法enough可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在形容词或副词的后面。形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足够……而能去做某事,当主语是物时,在to前可以加forsb.。(2)so+形容词/副词+that从句如此…以至于…,that后接结果状语从句,常与情态动词can连用。(3)too+形容词/副词+todosth.太…而不能...,表否定意义,主语是物时,可以在to的前面加forsb.通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换:too...to...=not+反义词+enoughto...=so...that+否定句。31._________adj爱交际的，友好的，外向的32.________pron.两者____________两个学生都_________________他们都conj.both...and....不但...而且...33.bettergood/well--better--best________________________最好做某事___________________________迟做总比不做好34.__________adv喧闹地，大声地loudadj响亮的aloudadv出声地speak_____________大声地说read__________出声的读35._________adv.安静地_____________adj___________保持安静36.______________adj工作努力的，辛勤的37._____________n.比赛，竞赛enteracompetition___________________与某人竞争____________v.竞争比赛___________________________与某人竞争competeinsthcompeteforsth_______________adj竞争的______________n.竞争者对手38.____________adj.极好的39.____________adv清楚地明白地--____________adj40.___________v.获胜赢---过去式__________现在分词_________赢家___________win+_____________________________winthefirstplace/prizewinthegoldmedalwinthegame/matchwin--->lose输了...losethegame41.___________conj虽然尽管eventhough虽然即使42.________adj有才华的，有天赋的----giftedadj在...有才华be_______in________n.天赋才能havea________for43.__________adv真正地真诚地________adj________n.事实真相____________实现____________说实话44._________v.在意担忧关心____________在意在乎（常用于否定句）；关心_______喜欢；照顾=lookafter=takecareof__________当心小心;保重__________adj小心的认真的_________adv小心地，认真地___________adj粗心的_________adv粗心地45._______v.笑，大笑n.笑________n.笑声___________sb嘲笑某人laughatsth因为...而发笑Wealllaughatthejoke.________________突然笑起来smile微笑smileatsb46.___________adj严肃的稳重的认真的___________没有什么要紧的beserious________sth认真的，真诚的__________adv严肃地庄重地严重地47._________adj必需的必要的n.必需品必备品Itisnecessary(_______sb)todosth.Itisnecessary______metobuyanewbike._________,.......如果有必要的话_________,I’llcallhimagain.48.__________情态动词应该应当（1）表示______________（2）表示________________49._________n.谚语asthesayinggoes50.__________vt.到达Hereachedthetopofmountains.v.伸手去够v.伸手去够，递给某人reachsbsth=reachsth________sb51.___________n.手手艺协助帮忙Itismade_________.手工制作thehourhand时针minutehand分针________________=________________=__________帮助某人athand:在手边，在附近，即将来临Thesummervacationwillbeathand.ononehand,.....ontheotherhand.......rise/putupone’shand___________上交________分发______________把权力、权位移交给...52.touchv.触摸感动___________________与某人保持联系___________________失去联系53.heartn.心内心_________________用心记住_________________从心底..._________________失去信心_________________全身心投入_________________全心全意地54.factn.事实真相________________=__________=____________事实上实际上_____________________________.事实胜于雄辩。thetruthofthefact事实的真相55.breakbrokebroken打破损坏违反breakacup/window/vase打碎了....breakthelaw/therules违反...breakawayfrom脱逃____________(战争)爆发____________中止中断breakinto..__________________56.share分享共享sharesth___________sb57.similaradj相似的besimilar___________bedifferent__________---bethesame_____________________________n.相似点，相似性58.___________adj最初的最早的primaryschool小学kindergarten幼儿园middleschoolhighschool59._____________un.信息消息a_____________ofinformation______________v.通知通告五、交际应用

A:Hi,Jenny.__1__timenosee.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwas__2__vacationlastweek.A:Oh,didyougo__3__interesting?B:Yes.IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Andwe__4__agreattimethere.A:Wow.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterFall?B:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetook___5___afewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythinglastmonth?A:Not___6___.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoread.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.___________A:Hi!CanImakeasurveyaboutyourlife?B:OK.A:Let’s___1___withthefirstquestion.Howoldareyou?B:Fourteenyearsold.A:How__2___doyoueatvegetablesandfruit?B:IsometimeseatvegetablesburInevereatfruit?A:How___3___hoursdoyousleepeverynight?B:Nine.A:Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?B:__4___.Ican’tstandmilk.A:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?5B:IlikejunkfoodsoIeatitfourorfivetimesaweek.A:How___5___doyouexerciseduringaweek?B:Iambusy.Iexerciseforabouthalfanhouraweek.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday，Anna?Anna:Oh，itwasfantastic!Nelly_____1____sowell!Julie:Yes，butIthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh，_____2_______oneisLisa?Julie:Theone______3______shorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes，butNellydanced____4_______thanLisa.Julie:ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.Anna:Well，everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearn_____5_____andhavefun.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________A:Hello,Helen.___1___timenosee.B:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Oh,didyougo___2____interesting?B:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.A:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshu___3_____?B:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetook__4___afewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudo___5____speciallastmonth?A:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______Interviewer:Tina，doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromyoursisterTara?Tina:Oh，sure.Welook_____1_______butwe’reverydifferent.Interviewer:Really?______2_______whatwaysareyoudifferent?Tina:Well，I’m_____3_____outgoingthanTara.I’mfriendlierandfunnier，too.AndIlovesports.Tara:Yes，shecanrunfasterandjumphigherthanme.Interviewer:_____4_____morehard-workingatschool?Tara:Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme，butIworkashardasTina.____5_____she’ssmarterthanme.Tina:Notreally.IthinkI’mlazierthanTara.Shealwaysgetsupearlierthanme.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______六、汉译英Unit11.在我们到达顶部之前我们又走了两个小时。Wewalked_________________________twohours_______________we___________________________thetop.2.从山顶可以看出这个城市很精彩。Thecity______________________________________thetopofthemountain.3.我们去了泰山。Wewentto__________________________.4.我的腿如此疲劳以至于我想停下来。Mylegs___________________________________thatI____________tostop.5.大家都兴奋地跳起来。Everyone_________________________________________________________.6.它是如此的美丽以至于我们忘了刚刚过去的5小时。Itwas_______beautiful________we___________aboutthe__________5hours.Unit2

1.阅读是最好的放松方式。Readingisthebestway_______________.2.我哥哥每晚睡眠不足8个小时。Myelderbrothersleeps____________eighthourseverynight.3.我们当中没有人喜欢读故事书。___________uslikereadingstorybooks.4.喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Drinkingmilkis_________________ourhealth.5.汤姆常常和