广西河池市天峨县重点名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广西河池市天峨县重点名校2024届初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching2、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A．How B．What C．Whatan3、—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A．forget;tobringB．left;totakeC．forget;bringingD．left;tobring4、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing5、—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A．Neither B．Both C．None6、---James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhileyouwereawaythismorning.---________.A．That’sallrightB．It’sapleasureC．YouarewelcomeD．That’sright7、Annalwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.A．setup B．makesure C．findout D．talkabout8、Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.A．muchtoo B．toomuch C．manytoo D．toomany9、--Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcity?--Whynot______________ontheInternet?A．lookforitB．tolookforitC．lookitupD．tolookitup10、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundredsof D．hundredofⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Asasinglemotheroffourchildrenandworkingatalow-paidjob,Icouldn’tgetenoughmoneyforthefamily,butwehad______onthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas______.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.Christmaswascoming,andalthoughtherewasn’tenough________foralotofgifts,weplannedtoholdafamilyparty.AndthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmas______.Thechildrenplannedweeksbefore,asking______whattheywantedforChristmas.Luckily,Ihadsaved$120forthemtobuy______.Thebigdayarrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarnoteand______themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould_____againatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Onthewayhome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,______myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually______.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything______wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,readytobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking_______,thinkingofwhattobuy,andI______toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘1’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe______forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeandboughtthedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso______asIdidthatday.1．A．bowls B．forks C．chopsticks D．food2．A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind3．A．effort B．room C．time D．money4．A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings5．A．theother B．eachother C．another D．allofthem6．A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills7．A．made B．reminded C．invited D．spoke8．A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet9．A．including B．besides C．except D．beside10．A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．sad11．A．since B．after C．while D．until12．A．out B．over C．forward D．around13．A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated14．A．wanted B．did C．got D．played15．A．painful B．rich C．helpless D．angryⅢ.语法填空12、Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Agroupofexpertshasmade1．(they)predictionsaboutourlife.Itis2．(believe)thatwewillhave“clever”carsby2050.Wewon’thavesomanyaccidentsb3．theywillprobablybeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin4．(danger)situations.What’smorewewillneverd5．!Ourbrainswillbeputontocomputersandwecanliveforever.Thecomputersof6．futurewon’tlooklikemachine.They’lllooklike7．.By2050therewillbeless8．(pollute).Thefactorieswillbe9．(build)onthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletospendholidaysonMarsandbeback10．spaceshipinjustafewdays.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零钱).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(职员).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(体贴地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生气的)orroll(滚动)hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推车),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1．Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A．Aclerk.B．Astudent.C．Amanager.D．Ateacher.2．Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A．angryB．pleasedC．carefulD．impatient3．FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推断)thattheelderlywoman______________.A．livedacomfortablelifeB．mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC．wasafriendoftheclerk’sD．didn’twanttopayforherthings4．Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A．afterIfoundthemanagerB．beforeIcountedmychangeC．aftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD．beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5．Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A．Bekindandpatientwithothers.B．It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C．Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D．Don’tlookdownonanyone.B14、Onewindyspringday,Inoticedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorfulcreationsofdifferentshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsflyinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincontrol.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,buttherestraining(控制的)stringandthecumbersome(笨重的)tailkeptthemincontrol,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobefree!”Theyrosebeautifullyevenwhentheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose(松散的).“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedom(自由)simplyputitinthecontrolofanunkindwind.Itfelldowntothegroundandlandedinamassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast”,freetoliepowerlesslyinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelesslyagainstthefirstobstacle(障碍物).Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.TheHeavengivesusadversity(逆境)andrules,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgetstrength.Someofusbreakawayfromtherulessohardthatweneverreachtheheightswemightgetto.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,knowingthatsomeoftherulesthatwemaybeangryaboutareinfactthestrongforcethathelpsusachieve.1．Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Becauseitwasthefirsttimethathehadseenyoungpeopleflyingkites.B．Becausehewantstosharehisfeelingsinnaturewiththereaders.C．Becausehewantstotellthereadershowtomakebeautifulkites.D．Becausehewantstousereaders’similarlifeexperiencetounderstandthearticlebetter.2．Bywritingthesecondandthirdparagraphs,thewriterseemstoletthereadersknow__________.A．anyonewhowantsnorestraintsissuretobeasadendB．whatapityitisthatonekiteflewdowntothegroundC．manwithfreedomcan’tbelikethatkitewhichfelldownD．theunkindwindisthecauseofthefallenkite’sfailure3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restriction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．control B．freedom C．shake D．guide4．Inthewriter’sopinion,____________.A．withoutrestrictionsandruleswecanmakeendlessprogressB．kitesaregoodexamplestothosewhowanttogetfreedomC．restrictionsarenecessaryforushumanbeingsD．wedon’tneedanyfreedomatallC15、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手电筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1．Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A．Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B．Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C．BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD．Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2．Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B．You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C．Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D．Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3．Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A．wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.D16、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(远程遥控系统)--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.1．Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______A．isnotagreenwayB．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrueD．iscompletelyimpossible2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture.B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse.D．Areportonpublichealth.3．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco.B．IBM.C．Siemens.yagnoOLEDD．Microsoft.4．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A．drivepeopleoutofcitiesB．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompanyD．solvethecities'comingproblems5．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureEducationB．SmartCitiesC．GovernmentServicesD．FamousCompaniesE17、Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社区)!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然灾难)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探险),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.1．Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．cleanupthehouses B．buildahouseforthehomelessC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．helpthepeoplewhoarepoor2．BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A．forthreemonths B．inthesummerholidayC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina3．IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C．Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.D．Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AJobInterview B．VolunteersWantedC．EducationService D．AnExpeditionClubF18、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.Generally,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat’sthereason?AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—thatis“peerinfluence”.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremoreaboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatchingaroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator(油门)butaweakbrake(刹车).The“accelerator”isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake”isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersarewatchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythatt