安徽省宣城市第六中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

安徽省宣城市第六中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mr.Li____togiveatalkinourschoolyesterday.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．invited2、TheLittlePrinceis______favoritebook.A．he B．his C．him D．himself3、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third4、—Kittyisverygoodatmusicalinstruments.—Yes,sheis.Shecanplaytheguitaralmostherguitarteacher.A．asbetterasB．asgoodasC．aswellasD．sowellas5、TintinappearedinChinain____1980s.Hehasredhairand____smallwhitedog.A．the;a B．a;the C．不填；a D．the;不填6、Doyouoftengotothetheater?It’sagreatplacetoenjoythelatestfilmswithothers.Tobeagoodmoviegoer(常看电影的人),youshouldn’t________.①eatanddrinknoisily②putyourfeetonthebackoftheseats③beontime④useyourphoneorothermobiledevices(移动设备).⑤stayquietduringthefilmA．②③④ B．①②④ C．①④⑤7、I'mpreparingsomenotesfor______reportcalled“ourgrowingpopulation”.Iwillhavetogive______reporttomybiologyteachertomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a8、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A．takeoffB．seeoffC．putoffD．cutoff9、Thoughtheirparentsworkfarawaycitiestomakemoney,these“stay-homechildren”can_______themselves.A．takecareof B．takeafter C．takeup D．takeoff10、---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---______.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Itdepends C．Don’tmentionit D．ForgetitⅡ.完形填空11、MaHuijuan,a38-year-oldfarmerfromNingxia,keptwritingformanyyears.Andnowsheisafamous1Overtheyears,shehastypedtwomillioncharacterson2mobilephones.Shewrotemanystoriesinherfreetime.Mahasbecome3herwritinginhervillage.Sheorganizedastudygroupofmorethan30womenandtaughtthemtoreadandwrite.Mahadto4studyingatschoolwhenshewas16yearsold.Butitdidn'tendherlovefor5.Sheoftenborrowedbooksfromherclassmates.6sheboughtherfirstmobilephonein2008,Mahasbeenwritingonline.Shewritesfortwoorthreehoursonfreedays,andonlyforaboutfiveminuteson7days.Inherarticles,shemainlydescribesherdailywork8asimplebuthumorousway.Herarticlesalsodescribeherfamily,herchildhood,thevillagersandthebeautifulsceneryinNingxia.However.noonecould9heratfirst.Peoplesaidshewasdoingsomemeaninglesswork.Herhusband10complainedsheusedhermobilephonetoooften."Theydidn'tunderstandmeuntilmyfirstarticlewaspublished.Inruralareas,the11isthatwewomendothehouseworkathome,andthemenworkoutside,"shesaid."Asforreadingandwriting,thatis12forfarmers.ButIdon'tthinkso.Afterfinishingmywork,Itrymybesttodevelopmy13."LastOctober,Mahelpedpeoplebuildalibraryto14themtoreadbooks."Readingandwritinghelpedmeexpressmy15andfeelingswell.Ihopemorepeoplewouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingandchase(追求)theirdreamsbravely,"shesaid.1．A．singer B．painter C．reader D．writer2．A．our B．their C．her D．his3．A．boredwith B．interestedin C．famousfor D．worriedabout4．A．hate B．stop C．keep D．start5．A．reading B．dancing C．drawing D．singing6．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Before7．A．long B．quiet C．short D．busy8．A．in B．at C．for D．with9．A．understand B．hurt C．leave D．kill10．A．neither B．gladly C．hardly D．also11．A．question B．solution C．tradition D．task12．A．easy B．carelessC.impossibleD．expensive13．A．interest B．advice C．business D．information14．A．warn B．encourage C．promise D．invite15．A．lessons B．trips C．thoughts D．choicesⅢ.语法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、People,especiallyEnglishpeople,lovetalkingabouttheweather.It’saneasywaytostartaconversation.Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation.Herearesomeinterestingexpressions.HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult.Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou.TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay“I’lltakearaincheck”,itdoesn’tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit’sraining.Infact,theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations.However,notasafullrefusal,butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime.Whenitrains,itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong,especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime.Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime.WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather,astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults.Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife.1．WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter’sopinion?A．Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch.B．Theywanttoknowwhat’shappeningaroundthem.C．Theydon’thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkabout.D．Theythinkit’saneasywaytostartaconversation.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turndown”mean?A．accept B．refuse C．throw D．change3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather.B．Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds,thepersonmustcareaboutwhat’shappeningverymuch.C．Whensomebodysays“whenitrains,itpours”,hemustbeunlucky.D．Theexpression“weatherthestorm”canbeusedtoputoffanappointment.B14、Somepeoplebelievethatclasses,teachersandschoolbuildingswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuturebecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginehowoursocietywillbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolconnectedtolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnology,sostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therehavebeenmanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewthingofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itisalittleearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeaswell;andwewilllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.1．Whothinksthatstudentswon’thavetogotoschool?A．Everyone. B．Thewriter.C．Somepeople. D．Theteachers.2．Whatdoes“anewkindofschool”meaninthepassage?A．Aschoolwithmanynewcomputers.B．Aschoolwithmanynewstudents.C．Aschoolwithmanynewteachers.D．AschoolconnectedtotheInternet.3．Whatthewriterthinksisthat____________.A．schoolsarestillnecessaryB．moreschoolsshouldbebuiltC．thereshouldbefewerschoolsD．morecomputersareneededinschools4．Whydopeoplethinklearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice?A．BecausewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet.B．BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet.C．Becausegetttingonlineisveryeasy.D．BecausescientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.5．WhatfactdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A．Technologywillchangeourwayoflearning.B．Ifyouareastudent,youcanset.upwebsitestoshownewtechnology.C．Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforthosewhohavenopersonalcomputers.D．OntheInternet,youcanvisitanothercity’slibrariesaseasilyasthepeoplethere.C15、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1．JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A．aquitelongtimeB．alotofscientificknowledgeC．knowledgeofUFOsD．helpfromseniorteachers2．WangYalingandZhangFang______.A．arefromonecityB．haveasimilardreamC．havethesameageD．haveasimilarproblem3．Thestudentsinthepassagearetalkingabout______.A．theirhobbiesB．theirexperiencesC．theirschoolsD．theirwishesD16、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.E17、AlexWinterisarockclimber.HespoketoCraigJacksonfromOutandAboutmagazine.Imaginehangingonarockface,withnothingbetweenyouandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelow.ForAlexWinterthisisjustanothernormalday.IcalledhimathishomeinFresno,California.Craig:Whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinrockclimbing?Alex:Well,Fresno’snotfarfromYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia.That’soneofthebestplacesforclimbingintheworld.BothmyparentsloverockclimbingandIstartedlearningthebasicsataveryearlyage.Craig:Whatadvicewouldyougivepeoplewhowanttostartrockclimbing?Alex:Thebestwaytolearnhowtoclimbistodoit.Youcan’tlearnclimbingjustfrombooks.Practiceoneasylowclimbsfirst,untilyouknowtherightmoves.Youneedagoodteacher.Forme,thatwasmyparents.Andalwaysusegoodqualityequipment（装备）.Yourlifedependsonit.Probablythemostimportantpieceofequipmentistheropes.Youreallydon’twantthemtobreak!Craig:Haveyoueverhadanyaccident?Alex:I’vehadafewfalls,buttheropeshavesavedmylifeeverytime.Ifyouloseyourhold,theropesareconnectedtotherockandtheytakeyourweight.Craig:Foryou,what’sthebestthingaboutrockclimbing?Alex:WhenI’mclimbingIforgeteverythingelseintheworld.Theonlythingthatmattersismynextmoveuptherockface.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthestoryofAlexWinter’slife.B．Todescriberockclimbing.C．ToexplainhowrockclimbingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinUS.D．Tohaveaninterviewwitharockclimber.2．Alexsaysthebestwaytolearnhowtorockclimbisto.A．readbooksaboutitB．practicedoingitC．takealongcourseD．doitwithoutequipment3．Alexsaidthatthemostimportantequipmentwastheropesbecause.A．ropescanhelpaclimberlearnhowtorockclimbB．thereisnothingbetweenaclimberandthegroundhundredsofmetresbelowC．hehashadfalls,buttheropeshassavedhislifeeverytimeD．ropescanhelpaclimberforgeteverythingelseF18、MargeauxWolbergwassittingwiththeother12-year-oldsinherclasswhenoneofthegirlsturnedtoherandasked,"Isyourmomdead?"Shenevercametoschoolliketheothermotherstovolunteerinthelibraryorhelptheteachers.ItwasalwaysMargeaux'sdadwhodidthat.Margeauxreachedforhercomputer,typedafewwordsintoGoogleandshowedherclassmatealistofinformationwithhermother'snameandjobtitles,fromCEOatStoherpresentroleasvice-presidentoftechnologybusinessoperationsatPayPal."See,mymom'snotdead,"shesaid."Mymom'sfamous."KirstenWolberg,45,tellsthisstorywithpride.Sheisnottrappedbyanuneasyfeelingthesedayswhenshehastomissaschoolplay.Insteadsheisgladthathertwodaughtersaregrowingupwithsuchastrongrolemodel:awomaninahigh-poweredjobinSiliconValley.Longbeforeneitherofherkidswasborn,WolbergandherfuturehusbandMichaelhadatalkabouthowtheywoulddividehouseholdandchildcareduties."Isaid,'Listen,oneofthethingsthat'sreallyimportanttomeistohaveaparentathomefulltime,'"sheremembers."'Anditcan'tbeme.'"MichaelWolberg,43,workedforyearsforamedicinecompany.ButwhenMargeauxwasborn,heofferedtogiveuphisjobandbecameastay-at-homedad.Andhehasneverfeltsorryforhimself.Spending12hoursadayalonewithachildsuitshispersonalitybetterthananoffice,hesays,andmuchbetterthanitwouldeversuithiswife."She'sspentmany,manyyearstryingtogettotheplacewheresheisandevenfurther,"hesays,"andthislifestyleofcleaningthefloorandchangingdiapers(尿片)andallkindsofotherthingsarenotforher."1．FromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthatMargeauxfelt.A．sorryforhermotherB．proudofhermotherC．hurtbyherclassmatesD．t