浙江省宁波市宁海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

浙江省宁波市宁海县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Thisstoryisaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs（突破）.Hewas（1）byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesocreative.Heexplainedthatitallcamefroma（n）（2）thathappenedwhenhewasfouryearsold.Hewastryingtoremoveabottleof（3）fromthefridge.However，thebottlewassoslippery（滑的）thatit（4）onthekitchenfloor.Aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadof（5）him，shesaid，"Robert，the（6）hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes（7）wecleanitup？"Indeed，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，youhavetocleanitupandputeverythingtoits（8）orderwheneveryoumakeamesslikethis."He（9）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperiment（实验）（10）hands.Canyoucomeupwithawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit？Let'sgo（11）intheyardandfillthebottlewithwater."Thelittleboylearnedthat（12）heholdthebottleatthetopnearthelipswithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatanamazinglesson!Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobe（13）tomakemistakes.Instead，helearnedthatmistakeswerechancesforlearning（14）new，whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork"，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Makemistakes，（15）them...butneverrepeatmistakes.（1）A.interviewedB.talkedC.discussedD.refused（2）A.communicationB.accidentC.examD.tradition（3）A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.tea（4）A.ranB.jumpedC.fellD.swam（5）A.lookingforB.dependingonC.caringforD.shoutingat（6）A.testB.trickC.caseD.mess（7）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while（8）A.wrongB.tidyC.beautifulD.proper（9）A.criedB.bowedC.noddedD.cheered（10）A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.dirty（11）A.straightB.downC.outD.around（12）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.until（13）A.madB.afraidC.embarrassedD.surprised（14）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（15）A.listentoB.payforC.talkaboutD.learnfrom二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）controlledbyAI，allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m.，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficebecausewedon'thavetheticketoffice.（1）Whatisthistext？A.Anad.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.（2）WhichofthefollowingmightbeLittleQ？A．B．C．D．（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonlinetocometothecenter.B.Peter，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，cancometothecenteralone.C.Visitorscancometothecenteratanytimetheylike.D.Visitorscan'tbringfoodoutsideorpetstothecenter.3．（8分）TatandLinlovedtoentercontests.Itdidnotmatterwhattheprizewas.Oncetheywroteapoemforamagazinecontest.Theywonafreecopyofthemagazine.Anothertimetheyguessedhowmanymarbles（弹珠）wereinaglassjar.Theygottotakeallthemarbleshomewiththem.OnemorningTatwasreadingtheCrunchyMunchiescerealboxasheatehisbreakfast."Lin，"hesaid，"here'sanothercontest!Thefirst﹣placewinnergetsabike.Secondprizeisatent.""Thosearegreatprizes，"saidLin."Howdoweenter？"Theboxsaidthattheboyshadtofilloutaboxtopwiththeirnamesandaddress.Themoreboxtopstheyfilledout，thebettertheirchancesforwinningthedrawing.TatandLinstartedeatingCrunchyMunchieseverymorning.Theyalsoaskedeveryonetheyknewforcerealboxtops.Bytheendoffourweeks，TatandLinhadsixteenboxtopstosendinforthedrawing."I'mgladthat'sover，"saidTat."IfIhadtolookatanotherboxofthatstuffAfewweekspassed.Oneday，theboysgotaletterinthemail."Hooray!We'vewonthirdprizeintheCrunchyMunchiescontest!"Linexclaimed."Ididn'tevenknowtherewasathirdprize."Tattooktheletterandstartedtoread.Hissmiledisappeared."Oh，no!"hecried."Thirdprizeisayear'ssupplyofCrunchyMunchies!"（1）Thispassageismainlyabout.A.twoboyswholovecerealB.twosisterswhoplaymarblesC.twobrotherswholovecontestsD.twofriendswholovedrawing（2）HowdotheboysfindoutabouttheCrunchyMunchiescontest？A.Fromaletterinthemail.B.Fromthebackofcerealbox.C.Fromthepeopletheyknow.D.Fromthemagazinetheyread.（3）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①TatandLinwonthethirdprizeintheCrunchyMunchiescontest.②TatandLinhadCrunchyMunchiesforbreakfasteverymorning.③TatandLinknewtherewastheCrunchyMunchiescontest.④TatandLinaskedeveryonetheyknewforcerealboxtops.A.②③④①B.④②③①C.②④③①D.③②④①（4）WhatmightTatandLindointheendofthestory？A.Findsomeonetowhomtheycangivecereal.B.EnteranotherCrunchyMunchiescontest.C.Giveupenteringdifferentkindsofcontests.D.Haveafightoverwhoshouldgetthecereal.4．（8分）Thereareactuallymanyplanetsthatareoutsideofoursolarsystem.Thefirstofthesefar﹣offplanetswasdiscoveredin1988.Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，500suchplanetsthemusingaspecialspacetelescope.Thistelescopecanseeveryfarintospace.Manyoftheseplanetsgoaroundtheirownstar，likeourplanetgoesaroundthesun.Afewoftheseplanetsevengoaroundtwostars.However，someoftheseplanetsarebythemselvesanddonotgoaroundastar.Astronomerscannotseetheseplanetswiththeireyes.InsteadEventhoughtheseplanetsareveryfarawayfromus，weknowsomethingsabouttheplanets.Weknowthattheycomeinallkindsofcolorsandsizes.Someoftheplanetsappeartoberedorblue，andtheycanbemuchbiggerthanJupiter（木星）.SomeoftheseplanetsalsoseemtobemadeofthesamekindsofthingsascanbefoundonEarth.Anumberofthefar﹣offplanetsseemtobecompletelysolidandmadeofrocks，theyarehotterthanJupiter，too.Whilefar﹣offplanetsareinteresting，thereisanimportantreasonwhyastronomersarelookingatthem.AstronomerswanttofindaplanetlikeEarth.TheythinkthattheremaybesomeouttherethathaveairandwaterlikeEarth.Suchplanets，astronomersbelieve（1）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1refersto.A.telescopesB.planetsC.astronomersD.stars（2）HowdoesthewriterexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bytellingstories.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards"keepsearchingfornewplanets"？A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Far﹣offPlanets：OurNewHomeB.WelcometoFar﹣offPlanetsC.AnEyeonFar﹣offPlanetsD.DiscoveriesonFar﹣offPlanets5．（8分）Howmuchshouldaparentbeinvolvedinachild'slife？Actuallyhowachildisraisedismoreofaculturalchoicethanapersonalchoice.Thatis，everycountryorcultureseemstohaveatypicalwaytoraisechildren.Onedifferenceonraisingchildrenisatwhatageandtowhatextent（程度）theyaregivenfreedomoutsidethehome.ThegovernmentandthepeopleofNorwaybelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolearntobeindependentfromaveryearlyage.AlmostallchildrenaretypicallysenttodaycareatageoneinNorway.whenitcomestoraisingindependentchildren.Infact，itwouldnotbeuncommonforaJapanesechildtowalkorrideabikeortakeapublicbustoschoolaloneoreventoshopatalocalstorewithoutaparent.Ontheotherhand，inKenyaAnotherdifferenceinchildraisingisfoundinhowparentsguideachildonhisorherpathinlife.InmanyAsiancultures，studyingbeginsataveryearlyage.Theideaisthatitisnevertooearlytostartlearning.Theparent'sroleistoeducatetheirchildortoprovidethewaysforeducationthroughprivatelessonsorlessonsinschool.The"tigermom"isatermusedinChinaforamotherwhostronglypushesherchildrentodowellatschoolandinotheractivities.Thegoalfortheparentsinthesecountriesistoraisesmartandsuccessfulchildren.Ontheotherhand，parentsintheNetherlandsbelieveitisnotgoodtopushachildtoohardintheirstudies.InsteadIntheend，theredoesn'tseemtobearightorwrongwaytoraisechildren.Onewayisnotbetterthananother.However，cultureandhowweareraisedaffectwhowebecome.Showingourculture'smethodsofraisingchildrenorlookingbackonourchildhoodcanhelpusunderstandwhywemightseetheworldthewaywedo.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_____inParagraph2？A.JapanhastotallydifferentideasB.JapanalsohastheirownideasC.JapanalsohassimilarideasD.Japanalsohasinterestingideas（2）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.ChildrenusuallygetplentyofrestinAsiancultures.B.ChildrenusuallystartstudyingearlyinAsiancultures.C."Tigermom"isalsoquitepopularintheNetherlands.D.Toraisesuccessfulchildrenisthegoalofallparents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4mean？A.influenceB.tradeC.pushD.help（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toshowtheimportanceofchild﹣raising.B.Tosharetheexperienceofraisingasmartchild.C.Tointroducesomerightwaystoraiseachild.D.Toexplainchild﹣raisinghastodowithculture.三、任务型阅读6．（5分）音乐具有无穷的魔力，能给予我们力量和温暖。请为以下歌曲匹配相应的人生启示，选项中有一项为多余选项。Herearesomesongsthatwecanlearnlifelessonsfrom.Change—（1）Whenthingsgethard，thesetimesneedyoutogetharder.Alwaysfightforwhatyoubelieveinnomatterhowhardthingsmayseem.Nevergiveupforthechange.NeverGrowUp—（2）Sometimesbeingyoungislikeatotalpainandthingsneverturnoutpleasant.Itmakesyouwishyouwereanadulttoavoidsuchhardtimes.However，oneshouldalwaysvaluetheiryouthfuldaysandpurechildhood.TheBestDay—（3）Evenonyourhardestofdays，there'ssomeoneinyourfamilythatmanagestobringasmiletoyourface.Whendaysseemtobedark，don'tforgetthatyourfamilyloveyouunconditionally.LongLive—（4）Duringyourschoolyears，you'vefoughtmanybattles.Ateverytimewithadangerousdragon，afriendwastherebyyoutokillittogether.Neverforgetthemagicofyourfriendshipandmakeitaslong﹣lastingaspossible.Fifteen—（5）Whenyou'reayoungteenager，eventhesmallestthingsseemlife﹣changing.Youshouldneverletgooftheimportantthingslikeself﹣respectandkeepinggoodfriendships.A.Rememberlovefromyourfamily.B.Valuesomethingimportantatayoungage.C.Youcanfindthepowerofthechange.D.Youshouldvalueyourchildhood.E.Keepthememorieswithyourfriends.F.Neverletyourdreamsflyaway.四、词汇运用A.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。7．（10分）Itwasclosetomidnight.InasmallmountainvillagecalledTaipaninGuizhouProvince，abasketballgamewastakingplace.（1）（千）ofpeoplefilledtheplayground.Atthesametime，millionsofpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Peoplecallthisvillagebasketballtournament（铭标赛）（2）（出生）inGuizhou.HeledhisteamtowinthechampionshipintheVillageBAtoumament."Theprofessionalplayershavetheirdreamsandwehave（3）（我们的）"Ousaid.InChina，peoplecalltheplayerslikeOu"grassrootsplayers".MostplayersintheVillageBAtournamentcomefromnearbyvillages，cooksand（4）（邮递员）.BasketballhasalongtraditioninTaipanandthefirstbasketballplaygroundwasbuiltin1936.（5）（自从……以来）then，Taipanvillagehasorganizedmany（6）（精彩）basketballtournaments.NowVillageBAis（7）（广泛）knownaroundChina.Andthetopteams（8）（收到）localspecialssuchascows，sheepandpigsasprizes.Whetheronorofftheplayground，theVillageBAtournamentbringspeoplea（9）（感觉）thatiscompletelydifferentfromprofessionalevents.Athalftime，therearedifferentculturalperformances（10）（只是）abasketballgame，itislikeafestival.五五B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。8．（5分）wallgrowuseplentythenManypeoplehaveAloeveraplantsintheirhomes.PeoplehavebeengrowingAloeveraforalongtime.Aloeverahaslong，greenleaves，anditisaveryhard﹣workingplant.Itcanbe（1）tohelpwithcutsorburns.Aloeveraalsocleanstheairaroundit.Badaircancomefromthepaintonthe（2）ofsomehouses.Aloeveracanmaketheaircleanagain.Aloeveraisalsoagoodplanttohaveinyourroomatnightwhenyousleep.Ittakesintheairyoubreatheout.Theplant（3）givesoffcleanairthatyoubreathein.（4）anAloeveraplantathomeisveryeasy!Youcanbuyaplantatthestore.Putitinaplacewherethereis（5）ofsunlight.Wateryourplantduringthespring，summerandfall.Sowhynothaveatry？六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。9．（10分）Lionwasgrowingoldandweak，buthewasstillwise.Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve（挨饿）todeath（1）hecontinuedtohavenofood.So，thesicklylioncameupwithaplan.Atnight，whennoonewaswatching，hewentintoadeep（2）（secret）.Inthemorning，acrow（乌鸦）（3）（send）thecrowtospreadthenewsthatLionhadgrownoldanddidnothavelongtolive."Tellthe（4）（animal），"hesaid，"thattheymustcometoseemeDeerwasthefirst（5）（come）.Whenshereachedadarkcornerofhiscave，thelionleapedonherandate（6）（she）.Soitwentwithrabbitandwithwolf.Foxalsoheard（7）Lion'smessage.Foxreachedthemouthofthecaveandhesitated.Ontheground，hesawfootprintsofthedeer，therabbitandthewolfenteringthecave.Buthesawnofootprintsreturning.Lioncalledout，"Isthatyou，FriendFox？Comein.Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou."Thefox（8）（clever）thanothers，replied，rabbitandwolfenteringyourcave，（9）nonecomingoutagain.Unlessthereismoreroom，IthinkI'llwaitouthere."SoitwasthatFoxwentontolive（10）longandhappylife.Dearreaders，whatcanyoulearnfromthefox？七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计25分）10．（25分）这个学期，流感频发，极大地影响了同学们的学习和生活。针对这个情况，请你根据图片及文字提示并结合主题，写一封倡议书。注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100，标题已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoFighttheFlu？_______参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（15分）Thisstoryisaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs（突破）.Hewas（1）Abyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewasabletobesocreative.Heexplainedthatitallcamefroma（n）（2）Bthathappenedwhenhewasfouryearsold.Hewastryingtoremoveabottleof（3）Bfromthefridge.However，thebottlewassoslippery（滑的）thatit（4）Conthekitchenfloor.Aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadof（5）Dhim，shesaid，"Robert，the（6）Dhasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes（7）Awecleanitup？"Indeed，hedid.Afterafewminutes，hismothersaid，"Youknow，youhavetocleanitupandputeverythingtoits（8）Dorderwheneveryoumakeamesslikethis."He（9）Candtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid，"Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperiment（实验）（10）Bhands.Canyoucomeupwithawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit？Let'sgo（11）Cintheyardandfillthebottlewithwater."Thelittleboylearnedthat（12）Aheholdthebottleatthetopnearthelipswithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatanamazinglesson!Thescientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobe（13）Btomakemistakes.Instead，helearnedthatmistakeswerechancesforlearning（14）Anew，whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork"，weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Makemistakes，（15）Dthem...butneverrepeatmistakes.（1）A.interviewedB.talkedC.discussedD.refused（2）A.communicationB.accidentC.examD.tradition（3）A.waterB.milkC.juiceD.tea（4）A.ranB.jumpedC.fellD.swam（5）A.lookingforB.dependingonC.caringforD.shoutingat（6）A.testB.trickC.caseD.mess（7）A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while（8）A.wrongB.tidyC.beautifulD.proper（9）A.criedB.bowedC.noddedD.cheered（10）A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.dirty（11）A.straightB.downC.outD.around（12）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.until（13）A.madB.afraidC.embarrassedD.surprised（14）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（15）A.listentoB.payforC.talkaboutD.learnfrom【分析】这个故事讲述了一位著名的科学家，他取得了几项重要的医学突破。一位报社记者问他为什么能够如此有创造力，他解释说，这一切都源自他四岁时发生的一件事。他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但瓶子太滑了，在厨房地板上滑倒了，形成了一大片牛奶。他的母亲没有责备他，而是提醒他要把事情整理好。他们一起清理了洒出来的牛奶。他的母亲告诉他，即使实验失败，也可以从中学到宝贵的东西。犯错误是可以接受的，但不要重复犯错。【解答】（1）考查动词的过去分词。句意：一位新闻记者采访了他。A.受访；C.讨论。根据byanewspaperreporter（一位新闻记者）可知。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次事故；B.事故；D.传统，thebottlewassoslippery（滑的）thatit...onthekitchenfloor.（他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶......，瓶子太滑了。牛奶的海洋，他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次事故。（3）考查名词。句意：他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶；B.牛奶；D.茶，Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk（罗伯特，他试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。（4）考查动词。句意：然而，以至于掉到了厨房的地板上；B.跳；D.游泳，Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk（罗伯特，以至于掉到了厨房的地板上。（5）考查动词短语。句意：当他的妈妈走进厨房时。A.寻找；C.照顾。根据Robert，the...hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes...wecleanitup，我从来没有见过这么大一滩牛奶。嗯。在我们清理牛奶......？）可知。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：嗯。A.测试；C.案例。根据wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis（每当你弄得这么乱的时候）可知。故选D。（7）考查连词。句意：在我们清理牛奶之前？A.之前；C.当......的时候。根据Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutes（你愿意在里面玩几分钟吗）可知。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：你知道吗，每当你弄得这么乱的时候，把所有东西都放回正确的位置；B.整洁的；D.正确的，你都必须把它清理干净。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：他点点头。A.哭；C.点头。根据Youknow，youhavetocleanitupandputeverythingtoits...orderwheneveryoumakeamesslikethis（知道吗，每当你弄得这么乱的时候，把所有东西都放回......的位置）和togethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk（然后他们一起清理了溢出的牛奶）可知。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：你知道。A.强壮的；C.薄的。根据Heexplainedthatitallcamefroma（n）...thathappenedwhenhewasfouryearsold（他解释说这一切都源于他四岁时发生的一次......）可知。故选B。（11）考查副词。句意：我们去院子里把瓶子装满水；B.向下；D.周围，goout"出去"符合语境。（12）考查连词。句意：小男孩明白了如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近嘴唇的地方。A.如果；C.因为。根据句意。故选A。（13）考查形容词。句意：这位科学家接着说，他知道他不需要害怕犯错；B.害怕的；D.惊讶的，whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout（他认识到错误是学习新事物的机会，就在那一刻。故选B。（14）考查复合不定代词。句意：相反，这正是科学实验的意义所在，用于肯定句，用于否定句或疑问句；D.什么都没有，句子为肯定句，为somethingnew。（15）考查动词短语。句意：犯错。A.听；C.谈论。根据butneverrepeatmistakes（但永远不要重复错误）可知。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloorswept.Withsmartdevices（装置）controlledbyAI，allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead，twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours：1：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m.，fromTuesdaytoSunday，closedonMonday.Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe﹣mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficebecausewedon'thavetheticketoffice.（1）Whatisthistext？AA.Anad.B.Aspeech.C.Anovel.D.Apoem.（2）WhichofthefollowingmightbeLittleQ？CA．B．C．D．（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？DA.Visitorscanbuyticketsonlinetocometothecenter.B.Peter，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，cancometothecenteralone.C.Visitorscancometothecenteratanytimetheylike.D.Visitorscan'tbringfoodoutsideorpetstothecenter.【分析】短文说的是科技智能设备可以在你睡觉的时候完成家务，孩子们可以在科学中心尝试这些设备，还可以尝试清洁机器人LittleQ。中心开放时间为周二至周日下午1点至晚上9点，周一关闭。欢迎各年龄段的人参观，12岁以下的孩子需要有家长陪同，不允许携带宠物。不允许携带外来食物或饮料，可以在中心购买。请拨打769520预订门票，不支持网上预订或邮件预订，也不支持现场购票。【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文可知。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Itacutewithaheadbigandlonglikeatoy.（它是一个可爱的机器人，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。）可知，两只大眼睛和两条长腿的机器人。（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：Food&outsideorcanfooddrinksthe。游客可以在中心购买食物和饮料，游客不能带外面的食物或宠物到中心。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）TatandLinlovedtoentercontests.Itdidnotmatterwhattheprizewas.Oncetheywroteapoemforamagazinecontest.Theywonafreecopyofthemagazine.Anothertimetheyguessedhowmanymarbles（弹珠）wereinaglassjar.Theygottotakeallthemarbleshomewiththem.OnemorningTatwasreadingtheCrunchyMunchiescerealboxasheatehisbreakfast."Lin，"hesaid，"here'sanothercontest!Thefirst﹣placewinnergetsabike.Secondprizeisatent.""Thosearegreatprizes，"saidLin."Howdoweenter？"Theboxsaidthattheboyshadtofilloutaboxtopwiththeirnamesandaddress.Themoreboxtopstheyfilledout，thebettertheirchancesforwinningthedrawing.TatandLinstartedeatingCrunchyMunchieseverymorning.Theyalsoaskedeveryonetheyknewforcerealboxtops.Bytheendoffourweeks，TatandLinhadsixteenboxtopstosendinforthedrawing."I'mgladthat'sover，"saidTat."IfIhadtolookatanotherboxofthatstuffAfewweekspassed.Oneday，theboysgotaletterinthemail."Hooray!We'vewonthirdprizeintheCrunchyMunchiescontest!"Linexclaimed."Ididn'tevenknowtherewasathirdprize."Tattooktheletterandstartedtoread.Hissmiledisappeared."Oh，no!"hecried."Thirdprizeisayear'ssupplyofCrunchyMunchies!"（1）ThispassageismainlyaboutC.A.twoboyswholovecerealB.twosisterswhoplaymarblesC.twobrotherswholovecontestsD.twofriendswholovedrawing（2）HowdotheboysfindoutabouttheCrunchyMunchiescontest？BA.Fromaletterinthemail.B.Fromthebackofcerealbox.C.Fromthepeopletheyknow.D.Fromthemagazinetheyread.（3）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？D①TatandLinwonthethirdprizeintheCrunchyMunchiescontest.②TatandLinhadCrunchyMunchiesforbreakfasteverymorning.③TatandLinknewtherewastheCrunchyMunchiescontest.④TatandLinaskedeveryonetheyknewforcerealboxtops.A.②③④①B.④②③①C.②④③①D.③②④①（4）WhatmightTatandLindointheendofthestory？CA.Findsomeonetowhomtheycangivecereal.B.EnteranotherCrunchyMunchiescontest.C.Giveupenteringdifferentkindsofcontests.D.Haveafightoverwhoshouldgetthecereal.【分析】本文主要讲了塔特和林喜欢参加比赛，不在乎奖品是什么。他们曾经赢得过杂志比赛的免费杂志，也猜中了玻璃罐里弹珠的数量并将其带回家。一次，他们在吃早餐时发现麦片盒上有一个比赛，奖品是自行车和帐篷。他们通过收集麦片盒顶部参加抽奖，希望赢得比赛。四周后，他们收集了十六个盒顶寄出参赛。几周后，他们收到信件，赢得了第三名，奖品是一年供应的CrunchyMunchies麦片，这让他们感到既惊喜又失望。【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段TatLintocontests.（塔特和林都喜欢参加比赛。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段OneTatreadingCrunchycerealasatehis，"he，"here'scontestfirst﹣placegetsaprizeatent."（一天早上，一边读着Crunchy。"林，"这又是一场比赛。二等奖是帐篷。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段OneTatreadingCrunchycerealasatehis，"he，"here'scontestfirst﹣placegetsaprizeatent."（一天早上，一边读着Crunchy。"林，"这又是一场比赛。二等奖是帐篷andstartedCrunchyeverymorning.TheyaskedtheyforboxMunchies。）根据第五段We'vethirdtheMunchies!"（我们在Crunchy!）可知正确的顺序是：③②④①。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Tattheandtosmile，nocried."ThirdisasupplyCrunchy!"（塔特接过信开始读起来，"哦，不。"三等奖是获得一年的Crunchy!"）推断他们最后会放弃参加各种各样的比赛。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（8分）Thereareactuallymanyplanetsthatareoutsideofoursolarsystem.Thefirstofthesefar﹣offplanetswasdiscoveredin1988.Sofar，astronomershavefoundmorethan3，500suchplanetsthemusingaspecialspacetelescope.Thistelescopecanseeveryfarintospace.Manyoftheseplanetsgoaroundtheirownstar，likeourplanetgoesaroundthesun.Afewoftheseplanetsevengoaroundtwostars.However，someoftheseplanetsarebythemselvesanddonotgoaroundastar.Astronomerscannotseetheseplanetswiththeireyes.InsteadEventhoughtheseplanetsareveryfarawayfromus，weknowsomethingsabouttheplanets.Weknowthattheycomeinallkindsofcolorsandsizes.Someoftheplanetsappeartoberedorblue，andtheycanbemuchbiggerthanJupiter（木星）.SomeoftheseplanetsalsoseemtobemadeofthesamekindsofthingsascanbefoundonEarth.Anumberofthefar﹣offplanetsseemtobecompletelysolidandmadeofrocks，theyarehotterthanJupiter，too.Whilefar﹣offplanetsareinteresting，thereisanimportantreasonwhyastronomersarelookingatthem.AstronomerswanttofindaplanetlikeEarth.TheythinkthattheremaybesomeouttherethathaveairandwaterlikeEarth.Suchplanets，astronomersbelieve（1）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referstoB.A.telescopesB.planetsC.astronomersD.stars（2）HowdoesthewriterexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？AA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bytellingstories.（3）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards"keepsearchingfornewplanets"？AA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Far﹣offPlanets：OurNewHomeB.WelcometoFar﹣offPlanetsC.AnEyeonFar﹣offPlanetsD.DiscoveriesonFar﹣offPlanets【分析】短文主要介绍了太阳系外的行星发现情况，包括发现时间、数量、发现方法和特点。文章还提到了这些行星的特点，如颜色、大小、成分和特殊类型。最后，文章指出天文学家对这些行星的研究意义，希望找到类似地球的行星，可能支持生命存在。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据So，astronomersmore3，500planetstheytherealothavemanythemusingaspecialtelescope.（到目前为止，他们认为还有更多。）可猜测出。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段WethatcomeallofandofplanetstoredbluetheybebiggerJupiter（木星）.Somethesealsotomadethesameofasbeonnumbertheplanetstosolidmaderocksastronomersoneisinofarealikeinownsystem.AstronomersthataofplanetsseemhavekindplanetcalledJupiter."TheseseembebutcloserastarJupitertheyclosertheir，theyhotterthan，too.（我们知道它们有各种颜色和尺寸，它们可能比木星大得多。许多遥远的行星似乎是完全固体的，但天文学家发现了一颗被水覆盖的行星。天文学家认为。有一种行星被称为"热木星"，但比木星更靠近恒星，所以也比木星更热，作者通过举例来解释第2段中带下划线的句子。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Whileplanetsinterestingisimportantwhyarethem.