重庆市万州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

重庆市万州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Itwas7：00inthemorning.MycousinJennywokemeup.AfterIgotoutofbedandgot（1），Ihadbreakfastwithher.Atthesametimemydadwastalkingwith（2）brotherPaulaboutgoingtothemountainsnearthelake.Aftertalkingaboutit，wedecided（3）tothemountainsandweprepared（准备）drinkingwater，food，tentsandotherthings.Whenwearrived（4），mycousinsandIdidsomething（5）andwealsomadeabonfire（篝火）.Allofusdancedaroundit.We（6）alotoffirewood（木柴）tokeepthebonfiregoing.Wejustsleptfor（7）hoursandgotupveryearlythenextday.Wewentfishingbythelakeaftereatingbreakfast.Thewaterwas（8）thanice，buttheweatherwasfine.Twohourslater，wewanted（9）themountains.Therewerelotsofanimalsonthewayup.Finally，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop.（10），itstartedraining.（1）A.dressedB.dressesC.dressing（2）A.heB.hisC.her（3）A.goB.goesC.togo（4）A.atthereB.thereC.inthere（5）A.interestingB.interestC.interested（6）A.bringB.bringsC.brought（7）A.alittleB.afewC.few（8）A.coldB.colderC.morecold（9）A.climbB.toclimbC.climbing（10）A.WhateverB.WhereverC.HoweverⅢ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn'teat（1）allday.Hewasveryhungryandhecouldn'twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas（2）ofthetiger，buthedidn'twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan（3）tosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis（4）toeatthefox，thefoxsaid，"Youcan'teatme.Iwassenttorule（统治）Thetigerdidn'tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued，"Ifyoudon't（5）me，justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybeganto（6）theforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest，allofthe（7）ranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe（8）nottoeatthefox.Finally，heletthefox（9）.Howsillythetigerwas!Hedidn'trealizethattheanimalswereafraid（10）himinsteadofthefox.（1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.proudB.excitedC.afraidD.bored（3）A.invitationB.ideaC.relationshipD.information（4）A.noseB.mouthC.earsD.eyes（5）A.allowB.beatC.believeD.consider（6）A.walkaroundB.giveupC.writedownD.cleanout（7）A.childrenB.tigersC.foxesD.animals（8）A.organizedB.expectedC.improvedD.decided（9）A.goingB.togoC.goD.went（10）A.ofB.withC.forD.atⅣ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）YOUTHCLUBFreeMembership（会员资格）forYouIt'sourtenthbirthdaythisyear.Nowweareofferingfreemembershiptotwoluckypeople.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthoseluckypeople，youhavetotellusyouranswerstothesequestions.▲Whydoyouwanttokeephealthy？▲Howdoyoukeephealthy？▲What'syourfavoritesport？Swimming，tennis，basketballFillintheformandsendaphotoofyourselftoPeterBrown.Hisemailaddressisyouthclub@126.com.YouthClub（1）WhenwasYouthClubstarted？A.Fiveyearsago.B.SixyearsagoC.Sevenyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.（2）YouthClubisofferingtotwoluckypeople.A.abirthdaycakeB.freemembershipC.freemealsD.abasketball（3）Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.19．（8分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish，youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish，andtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustartansweringintheexam，andtrytounderstandthemeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam，readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon'tmissanythingout.（1）Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam，theyhavetoworkhard.A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.shouldgotobedearly（2）Itisimportanttoafewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink（3）Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam，theyshould.A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheydon'tmissanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyForExamsD.HowtoPassanExam20．（8分）Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陆地的）animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedle（针）Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory（记忆）.However，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso﹣called"elephantgraveyard".Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙），butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves（洞穴）untiltheygetbetterordie.（1）ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPTthatthey.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeopleinthewar（2）Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant？A.Becausetheelephantistoobig.B.Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinepart"elephantgraveyard"inthelastparagraph？A.Aplaceforhidingdeadelephants.B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.21．（8分）YoumayknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相声）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim，DifferentfrommanyyoungperformersAsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang，GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（专业的），heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadtimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson."GuoQilinsaid，"MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking.Peopleonlyjudge（评判）GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."_____."Hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitbyhimselfforsure.（1）Differentfrommanyyoungperformers，GuoQilinseems.A.politeandfunnyB.funnyandfriendlyC.coolandfunnyD.friendlyandcool（2），GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer.A.Attheageof8B.Attheageof14C.Attheageof12D.Attheageof16（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmaysay.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangB.IhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.HewantstobethebestactorD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD.GuoQilin：TheTalentShowPerformer22．（8分）Therelationship（关系）betweenteachersandstudentsisanimportantpartofschoollife.AnIndianmoviecalledHichkitellsthestoryofateacherwhohelpssomebadstudentsandmakesthembetterpeople.Itispopularwithlotsofstudentsnow.1.InHichki，themaincharacterisNainaMathur.Shehasanillness（疾病）thatmakesherhiccup（打嗝），shegetsherdreamjobasateacher.Butshehastoteachaclassofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.2.However，Mathurdoesn'tgetangrywiththem.Shetriesherbesttohelpeverystudent.Whentheycauseasmallexplosion（爆炸）andtheschoolasksthemtoleave，Mathurwinsthestudents'hearts.Underhercare，thestudentsstarttostudyharderandbecomebetterandbetter.Fromthestory，weknowthatagoodteacherdoesn'tsimplypasson（传授）knowledge，eveniftheyhavesomekindofillness.（1）NainaMathurhasanillnessandsheoften.A.hiccupsB.getsangryC.laughsatothersD.sleepsforalongtime（2）Theword"rebellious"means（意思是）inthepassage.A.狡猾的B.搞笑的C.叛逆的D.乖巧的（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A.NainaMathur'sdreamjobistobeateacher.B.Atfirst，thestudentsdon'tlikeNainaMathur.C.UnderNainaMathur'scare，thestudentsbecomebetterandbetter.D.NainaMathurisagoodteacherwhoonlypassesonknowledgetoherstudents.（4）Ifweputthepassageintosomeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4）A.①②；③④B.①；②；③④C.①；②③；④D.①；②③④V.口语运用阅读下面对话，从后面的方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。23．（5分）A.Sure，I'mfree!B.Whatdidyoudothere？C.Youhadgreatfun，didn'tyou？D.Ithinktheyareveryexciting.E.Iwasonavacationlastmonth.F.Iplantofinishthesciencehomework.G.ItsseatsaremorecomfortablethantheMovieCity's.A：Hi，Molly.Longtimenosee!B：Hi，Anna.（1）A：Really？Wheredidyougo？B：IwenttoMalaysiawithmyparents.A：Wow!（2）B：Yes.Itwaswonderful!A：Great!Bytheway，canyougotothemovieswithmethisevening？B：（3）Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike？A：Actionmovies.（4）B：Metoo.Let'sgototheMovieCity，OK？A：WhynotgototheBigScreen？（5）B：OK.Seeyouthereat6：00p.m.A：Seeyouthen!VI.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。24．（9分）Eventoday，manyyearslater，IcanstillclearlyrememberthatspecialdaywhenItookpartinapianoconcert（音乐会）（《D大调卡农》）inpublic（当众）.IwasonlynineyearsoldandIwasnotquiteconfident（自信的）AlthoughIpracticedthepieceforalongtimebeforetheconcert，Istillfeltshyandafraidtowalkontothatstage.ThereweretimeswhenIeventhoughtaboutgivingup.Mypianoteachertriedtohelpme."Relax，"shesaid."Don'tbesonervous（紧张）.Youcanplayverywell.Justfeelfreetoshowyourtalenttoeveryone.""But...IwillbealoneonthestageSoon，itwasmyturntoperform.Itookafewdeepbreaths（呼吸）beforestartingtoplay.Atfirst，butsoonafter，Itriedtofullyfocuson（关注），Igotabigroundofapplause（掌声）.Atthatmoment（挑战）came.Thisprecious（宝贵的）experiencehasmadeagreatdifferencetomylife.Sincethen，wheneverImetachallenge（1）Wasthewritersoshythatshewasafraidtowalkontothestageoftheconcert？（2）Whendidthewriterplaythe"CanoninD"inpublicforthefirsttime？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillthewriterdowhenevershemeetsachallenge？（4）Ifyouwerethewriter，wouldyougiveuportrytobringoutthebestinyourself？Why？VII.完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。25．（2分）HewenttoNewYorkCitylastmonth．（改为否定句）HetoNewYorkCitylastmonth．26．（2分）Janeplaysthepianowithherfriendsfourtimesaweek.（对划线部分提问）doesJaneplaythepianowithherfriends？27．（2分）Taradoesn'tworkashardasTina.（改为同义句）TinathanTara.28．（2分）我们必须认真对待这次考试．（完成译句）．Wemustthisexam．29．（2分）列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成译句）LeoTolstoysays，happyfamiliesarewitheachother，whileunhappyfamiliesareintheirownways.VⅢ.短文填空根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位30．（16分）ChineseNewYeariscomingandweareallveryhappy.It'stimeformeto（1）NewYear'sresolutions.Herearemythreeimportantresolutions.Myfirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationship（2）myfamily.（3）Ihavesomeproblems，Iwillsharethemwithmyparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience，IhaveyoungersisterandIwouldliketohelpher.Iwanttoteachherhowto（4）herproblemsinherlife.Thesecondoneisaboutmystudy.Lastterm，Ididn'tdo（5）inmath.IhopeIcanlearnitwellwithmyteacher'shelpnextterm.The（6）resolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.Iamnotingoodhealth，andIhardlyeverdidsportsbefore.NowIknowit'snotgood，soIamgoingtogetmoreexerciseandtrytoeat（7）fastfood.They'remynewresolutionsinthecomingyear.Justasthesayinggoes，"Actionsspeaklouderthan（8）w."SoIwilltrymybesttoachievethem.IX.书面表达31．（20分）2023年12月10日，"大三峡•大巴山"2023重庆万州环湖马拉松比赛在万州成功举办，本次比赛共有来自国内外的10000余名选手参赛。越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性。除了锻炼，我们还有很多保持身体健康的方法。请以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为题，结合自身的养生方法参考信息：（1）自己保持健康的方法（饮食，睡眠，运动……）（2）提出更多保持健康的建议。写作要求：（1）1.80词左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计其数。（2）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息。HowtoKeephealthyNowadays，exercisehasbecomemoreandmoreimportant，andpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofphysicalhealth.Ifyoufollowmyadvice，Ithinkyou'llliveabetterlife.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16．（10分）Itwas7：00inthemorning.MycousinJennywokemeup.AfterIgotoutofbedandgot（1）A，Ihadbreakfastwithher.Atthesametimemydadwastalkingwith（2）BbrotherPaulaboutgoingtothemountainsnearthelake.Aftertalkingaboutit，wedecided（3）Ctothemountainsandweprepared（准备）drinkingwater，food，tentsandotherthings.Whenwearrived（4）B，mycousinsandIdidsomething（5）Aandwealsomadeabonfire（篝火）.Allofusdancedaroundit.We（6）Calotoffirewood（木柴）tokeepthebonfiregoing.Wejustsleptfor（7）Bhoursandgotupveryearlythenextday.Wewentfishingbythelakeaftereatingbreakfast.Thewaterwas（8）Bthanice，buttheweatherwasfine.Twohourslater，wewanted（9）Bthemountains.Therewerelotsofanimalsonthewayup.Finally，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop.（10）C，itstartedraining.（1）A.dressedB.dressesC.dressing（2）A.heB.hisC.her（3）A.goB.goesC.togo（4）A.atthereB.thereC.inthere（5）A.interestingB.interestC.interested（6）A.bringB.bringsC.brought（7）A.alittleB.afewC.few（8）A.coldB.colderC.morecold（9）A.climbB.toclimbC.climbing（10）A.WhateverB.WhereverC.However【分析】短文主要写了一家人早上起床后决定去湖边的山上露营，他们准备了必需的物品并在山上玩得很开心，第二天一早他们去湖边钓鱼，然后又决定返回山上，最后在山顶上遇到了下雨。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我下了床，和她一起吃早餐；dresses穿衣（动词三单形式）；dressing打扮。根据"got..."，固定表达。（2）考查代词。句意：与此同时。he他（主格）；her她（宾格）。根据"mydadwastalkingwith...brotherPaul（我爸爸正在和……弟弟Paul谈论）"可知，空后是名词brother。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：在谈论之后，我们准备了饮用水、衣服。go去（动词原形）；togo不定式，此处是decidetodosth."决定做某事"。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们还生了篝火，there前通常不加at；inthere错误表达，常用表达。（5）考查形容词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们还生了篝火，修饰物，为名词，修饰人。我们都围着它跳舞，生了篝火，所以"我"和堂兄弟们也应是做了一些有趣的事情，形容词修饰复合不定代词something。（6）考查动词。句意：我们带了许多木柴来让篝火继续燃烧；brings第三人称单数形式。结合上下文，谓语动词应用过去式。（7）考查动词。句意：我们只睡了几个小时。alittle一点儿（修饰不可数名词），一些（修饰可数名词复数；few一些，表否定），第二天起得很早，我们睡觉了，所以只睡了几个小时，空处应是afew。（8）考查形容词。句意：水比冰还冷。cold寒冷的（原级）；morecold错误的比较级表达，此处用比较级。（9）考查动词。句意：两个小时后。climb攀爬（动词原形）；climbing动名词或现在分词，此处是wanttodosth."想要做某事"。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：然而。Whatever不管什么；However然而，wewalkedaboutonehourandgottothetop...itstartedraining.（最后。……开始下雨了）"可知，天却开始下雨了，空处应是however。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．（15分）Oneday，atigercaughtafoxinaforest.Thetigerdidn'teat（1）Ballday.Hewasveryhungryandhecouldn'twaittoeatthefox.Thefoxwas（2）Cofthetiger，buthedidn'twanttolosehislife.Thenhehadan（3）Btosavehimself.Assoonasthetigeropenedhis（4）Btoeatthefox，thefoxsaid，"Youcan'teatme.Iwassenttorule（统治）Thetigerdidn'tbelievewhatthefoxsaid.Thefoxcontinued，"Ifyoudon't（5）Cme，justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme."Thetigeragreed.Thenhefollowedthefoxandtheybeganto（6）Atheforest.Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest，allofthe（7）Dranaway.Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox.Thenhe（8）Dnottoeatthefox.Finally，heletthefox（9）C.Howsillythetigerwas!Hedidn'trealizethattheanimalswereafraid（10）Ahiminsteadofthefox.（1）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.proudB.excitedC.afraidD.bored（3）A.invitationB.ideaC.relationshipD.information（4）A.noseB.mouthC.earsD.eyes（5）A.allowB.beatC.believeD.consider（6）A.walkaroundB.giveupC.writedownD.cleanout（7）A.childrenB.tigersC.foxesD.animals（8）A.organizedB.expectedC.improvedD.decided（9）A.goingB.togoC.goD.went（10）A.ofB.withC.forD.at【分析】短文讲述了老虎想吃掉狐狸，但狐狸找到了一个聪明的方法来救自己。狐狸说自己是上帝派来统治动物的，老虎跟着狐狸走进森林，发现动物都逃跑了，以为是怕狐狸，最终放了狐狸。然而，事实是动物是害怕老虎而逃跑的。【解答】（1）考查复合不定代词。句意：老虎一整天都没有吃任何东西，用于肯定句，用于疑问句或否定句；D.什么都没有，迫不及待地想吃掉狐狸）可知，句子为否定句。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：狐狸害怕老虎。A.骄傲的；C.害怕的。根据buthedidn'twanttolosehislife（但他不想失去自己的生命）可知。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：然后他有了一个自救的主意；B.想法；D.信息，thefoxsaid，狐狸就说："你不能吃我。"）可知。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸。我是上帝派来统治动物的；B.嘴巴；D.眼睛，老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸。（5）考查动词。句意：如果你不相信我。A.允许；C.相信。根据justfollowmetoseewhethertheanimalsareafraidofme（就跟我来看看动物们是否害怕我）可知。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他跟着狐狸。A.四处走动；C.写下。根据Whiletheywerewalkingintheforest（当他们在森林里行走时）可知。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：当他们在森林里行走时。A.儿童；C.狐狸。根据Thetigerthoughtthattheanimalswereafraidofthefox（老虎认为动物们都害怕狐狸）可知。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸；B.期望；D.决定，然后他决定不吃狐狸。（9）考查动词。句意：最后。A.去；B.去；C.去；D.去。letsbdosth"让某人做某事"。故选C。（10）考查介词。句意：他没有意识到动物们害怕的是他而不是狐狸；B.和；D.在具体的时间点。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。18．（3分）YOUTHCLUBFreeMembership（会员资格）forYouIt'sourtenthbirthdaythisyear.Nowweareofferingfreemembershiptotwoluckypeople.Ifyouwanttobeoneofthoseluckypeople，youhavetotellusyouranswerstothesequestions.▲Whydoyouwanttokeephealthy？▲Howdoyoukeephealthy？▲What'syourfavoritesport？Swimming，tennis，basketballFillintheformandsendaphotoofyourselftoPeterBrown.Hisemailaddressisyouthclub@126.com.YouthClub（1）WhenwasYouthClubstarted？DA.Fiveyearsago.B.SixyearsagoC.Sevenyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.（2）YouthClubisofferingBtotwoluckypeople.A.abirthdaycakeB.freemembershipC.freemealsD.abasketball（3）Howmanykindsofsportsarementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.【分析】庆祝十周年，青年俱乐部提供免费会员资格给两位幸运的人。想要成为幸运的人之一，需要回答三个问题并填写表格，同时发送照片至PeterBrown的邮箱。问题包括为何想保持健康、如何保持健康以及最喜欢的运动是游泳、网球、篮球、乒乓球还是重量训练。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It'stenththis。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowarefreetolucky。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段What'sfavorite？Swimming，basketballtennisweigh？（你最喜欢的运动是什么、网球、乒乓球还是举重训练，在这篇文章中提到了5种运动。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。19．（8分）Agoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish，youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish，andtospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnightstudying.Beforeyoustartansweringintheexam，andtrytounderstandthemeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhavefinishedyourexam，readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyoudon'tmissanythingout.（1）Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam，theyhavetoworkhardA.A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.shouldgotobedearly（2）ItisimportanttoBafewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink（3）Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam，theyshouldC.A.standupandleaveatonceB.answerafewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheydon'tmissanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper（4）ThebesttitleforthepassageisD.A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyForExamsD.HowtoPassanExam【分析】短文介绍了如何顺利通过考试的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Awaypassexamtoharddayayear.（通过考试的一个好方法是一年中每天努力学习，如果人们想在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Adaystheyougobed。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Whenhaveyour，readyourtheifareandsureyoumissout.（当你完成考试后。如果有错误，并确保你不会遗漏任何内容，人们完成了考试。故选C。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故文章的最佳标题应是"如何通过考试"。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。20．（8分）Elephantsarethelargestterrestrial（陆地的）animals.Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrybigtrees，andareevenusedinwars.Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard.Infact，that'swrong.Sometimes，aneedle（针）Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisiswrong，too.Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory（记忆）.However，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso﹣called"elephantgraveyard".Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories（象牙），butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact，theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves（洞穴）untiltheygetbetterordie.（1）ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPTthattheyB.A.carryheavytreesB.helppeoplebuildhousesC.carrypeopletodifferentplacesD.helppeopleinthewar（2）Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant？DA.Becausetheelephantistoobig.B.Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit.C.Becausetheelephantcankillpeople.D.Becauseitsskinisthickandhard.（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinepart"elephantgraveyard"inthelastparagraph？AA.Aplaceforhidingdeadelephants.B.Aplaceforanimalstoplayin.C.Aplacewithyardsandflowers.D.Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.Elephantsareafraidofmice.B.Elephantshaveverypoormemory.C.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.D.Elephantsnevergotocaves.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，长期以来对人类有很大的帮助，但有些人对它们的认识存在误解，比如认为它们的皮肤很厚，不容易受伤，或者它们害怕老鼠，记忆力很好，还有关于"大象坟场"的传说。文章还指出这些都是错误的认识，大象的皮肤并不总是很厚，它们并不一定害怕老鼠，也没有证据表明它们的记忆力比其他动物更好，而关于"大象坟场"的传说也并不一定属实。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theybig，takefromto，andevenin，将人们从一个地方带到另一个地方。）可知。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Somethinknottoanbecauseskinthickhard.（一些人认为大象不容易受伤。）可知。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Peoplebelievewhenisforto，theyhideina，大象将死之时，可知应该是藏身于墓地graveyard的意思是大象的墓地。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In，elephantsveryeyesighttheycannotamouseifcomesclosethem.（事实上，所以即使老鼠离它们很近。）可知。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．（8分）YoumayknowGuoQilinalotthesedays.The24﹣year﹣oldactorandcrosstalk（相声）performerjoinedatleastninetalentshowsthisyear.However，peoplearenotboredofseeingGuoQilin.Theylikehim，DifferentfrommanyyoungperformersAsthesonoffamouscrosstalkperformerGuoDegang，GuoQilin'schildhoodwasnotcommon.Hestartedtolearntheartofstorytellingwhenhewas8.Attheageof14，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessional（专业的），heaskedGuoQilintospendallofhistimestudyingcrosstalk.SoGuoQilinhardlyhadtimetorest.GuoDegangoncesaid，"Idon'twantGuoQilintothinkheisbetterthananyoneelsejustbecauseheismyson."GuoQilinsaid，"MyfathertaughtmenottotalkabouthowhardIwasworking.Peopleonlyjudge（评判）GuoQilinsaidmanypeoplestilljustthoughtofhimasthesonofGuoDegang."_____."Hesaid.Infact，GuoQilinhasalongwaytogo.However，hewillmakeitbyhimselfforsure.（1）Differentfrommanyyoungperformers，GuoQilinseemsA.A.politeandfunnyB.funnyandfriendlyC.coolandfunnyD.friendlyandcool（2）B，GuoQilinleftschooltobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer.A.Attheageof8B.Attheageof14C.Attheageof12D.Attheageof16（3）Inthelastparagraph，GuoQilinmaysayB.A.IamsohappythatIamthesonofGuoDegangB.IhopeonedayIcanshowwhoIreallyamC.HewantstobethebestactorD.It'sgoodtobecomeaprofessionalcrosstalkperformer（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.GuoQilin：BecomingMyselfB.GuoQilin：TheSonofGuoDegangC.GuoQilin：TheBestCrosstalkPerformerD.GuoQilin：TheTalentShowPerformer【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了24岁的演员和相声表演者郭麒麟，他参加了至少九个才艺表演节目。与许多年轻表演者不同的是，郭麒麟显得有礼貌又风趣，他照顾老人，回答难题游刃有余。作为著名相声表演者郭德纲的儿子，郭麒麟的童年并不平凡，他8岁开始学习相声艺术，14岁就辍学成为职业相声表演者。尽管郭麒麟的父亲是严格的老师，但他表示自己会靠自己取得成功。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：DifferentmanyperformersQilinpolitefunny.（与许多年轻的表演者不同。）可知，郭麒麟显得礼貌而风趣。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Atage14Qilinschoolbecomeacrosstalk，郭麒麟离开学校成为一名职业相声演员，14岁的时候。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Guosaid，fathermetoabouthardIworking.Peoplejudge（评判）throughworkperformance."（郭麒麟说，人们只会通过你的工作和表现来评价你，郭麒麟希望通过自身的努力得到大家的认可。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：YouknowQilinathese。）以及通读全文可知，所以"郭麒麟：成为我自己"作为标题最合适。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（8分）Therelationship（关系）betweenteachersandstudentsisanimportantpartofschoollife.AnIndianmoviecalledHichkitellsthestoryofateacherwhohelpssomebadstudentsandmakesthembetterpeople.Itispopularwithlotsofstudentsnow.1.InHichki，themaincharacterisNainaMathur.Shehasanillness（疾病）thatmakesherhiccup（打嗝），shegetsherdreamjobasateacher.Butshehastoteachaclassofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.2.However，Mathurdoesn'tgetangrywiththem.Shetriesherbesttohelpeverystudent.Whentheycauseasmallexplosion（爆炸）andtheschoolasksthemtoleave，Mathurwinsthestudents'hearts.Underhercare，thestudentsstarttostudyharderandbecomebetterandbetter.Fromthestory，weknowthatagoodteacherdoesn'tsimplypasson（传授）knowledge，eveniftheyhavesomekindofillness.（1）NainaMathurhasanillnessandsheoftenA.A.hiccupsB.getsangryC.laughsatothersD.sleepsforalongtime（2）Theword"rebellious"means（意思是）Cinthepassage.A.狡猾的B.搞笑的C.叛逆的D.乖巧的（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatB.A.NainaMathur'sdreamjobistobeateacher.B.Atfirst，thestudentsdon'tlikeNainaMathur.C.UnderNainaMathur'scare，thestudentsbecomebetterandbetter.D.NainaMathurisagoodteacherwhoonlypassesonknowledgetoherstudents.（4）Ifweputthepassageintosomeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？C（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4）A.①②；③④B.①；②；③④C.①；②③；④D.①；②③④【分析】《Hichki》讲述了一位老师努力帮助一群不良学生成为更好的人的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sheanthather，经常打嗝，NainaMathur生病了。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Buthasteachaofrebelliousstudents.TheylaughMathurherclass.（但她不得不教一群……学生。）可猜测出。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段TheylaughatMathurinherfirstclass.（他们在Mathur的第