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unit2TheRoadtoModernEnglish

Languagepoints1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld

morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数:不止一个morethan+数词:over________________________togotoswim.

不只一位同学想要去游泳。Morethanonestudentwants超过十个学生犯过这个错误。________________________havemadethismoistake.Morethantenstudentsmorethan+N./adj/adv:notonlyBothofthem_______________________Theyareclosefriends.

他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。

They__________________tohelp

他们非常愿意帮忙。aremorethanschoolmatesweremorethanglad2.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about5to7millionpeoplespokeEnglish.1)在…的结尾__________后面接时间或者地点状语2)到……末为止_______________后面接完成时态3)最后________________=_________1.到一月底我们已学了两个单元.Wehavelearnedtwounits______________2.作者在故事的结尾体现了他的幽默.

_______________thestory,thewriterexpressedhishumour.3.最后,我们在比赛中胜利,——————wewonthegame.bytheendofJanuary.AttheendofattheendofbytheendofintheendatlastIntheend3.becauseof与because

because是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语从句becauseof后边加名词或者动名词短语

Hecametoworklatebecause____________我起床迟了Hecametoworklatebecauseof_______________我起床迟了hegotuplategettinguplateEX:Hewaslatenotonly____hisillnessbutalso_____hemissedthetrain.because;forB.becauseof;becauseofC.for;becauseofD.becauseof;becauseD4.nativeadj.本国的,本地的Chineseismynativelanguage.benativeto+地名:原产于ThiskindofteaisnativetoFenghuangMountaininChaozhou.n.本地人

Areyouanativehere?4.Somethingterriblehascomeup.

发生出现Thequestionfinallycomeupfordiscussion.

被提出拓展:comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeabout发生comeon催促,快速运动加油comeout发行或发表cometrue实现comeover过来comeupwith想出(计划,答案,主意)5.EnglishwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.AbebasedonBA以B为基础,A把基础建立在B上1)这部小说是根据事实改编的。Thenovelisbasedonfacts.2)我们应该把意见建立在事实的基础上。Ouropinionsshouldbebasedonfacts.Weshouldbaseouropinionsonfacts.AbebasedonB=…baseAonBbasisn.基础,根据basicadj.基本的6.present

(1)当前的,现在的(作前置定语)Canyoutellussomethingabout____________你能告诉我关于一些现在的情况吗?(2)出席的,在场的(作表语或后置定语)Ourteacher______________atthemeeting我们的老师出席了这个会议。(3)n.目前,现在;礼物Ican’tsparetimebecauseIambusy______________.我没有空余时间,因为现在我很忙。(4)vt.赠与,赠给予presentsth.tosb=presentsb.withsth.Mother____________agifttomejustnow.刚才,妈妈给了我礼物。

atpresentwaspresentpresentedthepresentsituation?7.later与latterJohnandJamesarebrothers,theformerisadoctor,andthelatterisanengineer.theformer前者thelatter后者late—later–latest迟到的lately=recently

--latter—last后者—最后later后来,以后latest最近的,最新的8.thenumberof/anumberofthenumberof“…….的数目“,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Anumberof许多大量后接复数名词,此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时,谓语动词用复数。(agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberof)Anumberofteachersareonleave.即时练习1.Thenumberofpeoplewhocanbuytheirownhouses___morethan80%,butanumberofhouses____.A.are,hasn’tbeenbuiltB.are,hasbuiltC.is,haven’tbeenbuiltD.is,havebuilt2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

CC归纳:只能修饰可数名词的:

alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的:agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的:plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof9.suchas例如(列举同类人、物中的几个例子)forexample(同类中的一个例子做插入语,常用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末)Ilikemostballgames,suchasfootball,basketballandvolleyball.I’dliketokeepapet,adog,forexample.undersb’scommand=underthecommandofsb在某人的指挥下/统帅下。2)MissYe非常精通英语。MissYehasagoodcommandofEnglish.haveagoodcommandofsth精通….3)老师命令我们晚自习要保持安静。Ourheadteachercommandsustokeepsilentintheeveningclasses.commandsbtodosth命令某人去做某事4)Thegeneralcommandedthathismen______thecity.A.attackB.attacksC.attackedD.toattack…commandthat….(should)+do原….(虚拟语气)5)妈妈总是命令我去学习。Mymotheralwayscommandsmetostudyhard.MymotheralwayscommandsthatI(should)studyhard.√10.request1)MissWu对我们有许多要求。MissWurequestsalotofus.requeststhofsb向某人要求某物Irequestednothingofyou.2)MissWu要求我们认认真真地学习每一门功课。MissWurequestsustostudyeverysubjecthard/seriously.requestsbtodosth.要求某人去做某事3)ThisisMissWu’srequeststhatwe______other’shomework.A.notcopyB.donotcopyC.wouldnotcopyD.shouldnotcopy….requestthat….(should)+do原….(虚拟语气)AD…commandthat….(should)+do原….(虚拟语气)….requestthat….(should)+do原….(虚拟语气)表示“要求,命令,建议”的词+that….(should)+do原….(虚拟语气)4)MissYuancommandsthattheroom______afterclass.A.becleanedB.wouldbecleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned5)Thechairmanrequestedthat___________.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefully.B.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied.C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefullyAD11.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.我已经认识他好多年了,不管他变化有多大,我都能立刻认出他来。Ihaveknownhimformanyyears.Howevergreathechanges,Icanrecognizehimatonce.12.Well,goroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.1)A______roadgoes______fromoneplacetoanother.A.straigh,straightB.straightly,straightlyC.straigh,straightlyD.straightly,straightstraight.adv直接地;.adj直的,笔直的,正直的,坦率的.straight既可用作adj又可用作adv;straightly现代英语已很少用A副词:adj+ly修饰动词,形容词或其他副词修饰整个句子事实上,他很喜欢和我们交流。Actually,helovestocommunicatewithus.高兴的是,我们在月考中取得了第一名的好成绩。Happily,wegotthefirstplaceinthemonthlytest.幸运的是,我通过了所有考试。Luckily,Igetthroughallexams.13.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.actually=asamatteroffact=infact事实上Importantphrases:因为,由于走近,上来,提出现在,目前利用,使用例如…,像这种的扮演一个角色,参与不止一个和…(非常)不同在…的末端/最后

becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapartin…morethanonebe(very)differentfromattheendof…和某人交流/沟通和…相同大量,许多信不信由你在一些重要的方面比…更小即使,尽管五百万随着时间而变化比以往任何时候都更…communicatewithsbthesame(assth/sb)alargenumberof..believeitornotinsomeimportantwaysalittlesmallerthan….evenif/thoughfivemillion…changeovertime…比较级thaneverbeforeClozeTestwithHints(提示式完形)EnglishinChinaBefore___________(二十世纪七十年代),only__________________(少数)peoplelearnedEn

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