2023学年完整公开课版bf6e10e255fff2bf1b9db60e0becbf3e

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

福州四中邓旼霏

带定语从句的谚语：1.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助之。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。定语从句的相关概念1.定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话Therewas

anearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.3.引导定语从句的词关系代词、关系副词：关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that等关系副词：when,where,why等关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句中起连接作用，而且在从句中担当一定的成分。引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。本单元我们主要学习关系代词的用法。关系代词的用法何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）that√√√√which√√√who√√√√√√√√whomwhoseTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatZhangGuorongisapop

star

______

died

inthefallinMarch,2003.

who/that1.Thegirl_________________ImetisLucy.

2.Thechild_______parentsaredeadiscalledTom.3.Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.who,thatwhom,that,whowhosePractice一、that和which用法的区别1、只能用that不用which的情况(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething_____youcanborrow.(that)Doyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)【即学即练】(2)先行词被all,any,each,few,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’veread

all

thebooks____youlendme.Pleasesendus

any

information____youhaveaboutthesubject.thatthat【即学即练】(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。Thisis

thefirstbook____hehasread.thatItis

themostbeautiful

city____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisis

thevery

book____belongstohim.thatHeis

theonly

person____waspresentatthetime.that【即学即练】【即学即练】(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Thefamouswriterandhisworks____theradiohasbeenbroadcastingarepopulartothestudents.that（6）当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。

【即学即练】Who

isthegirl_____drovethecar?

that【即学即练】2、只用which不用that的情况(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。

Therearemanytrees___________theycanhavearest.Thisisthering_________shespent1,000dollars.underwhichonwhich(2)在非限制性定语从句中。

Football,_______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.which二、只用who的情况1.One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.2.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.3.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.4.Those____wanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.whowhowhowho先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.三.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofwhich调换,表达的意思一样。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof________isround.ofwhichI’mpaintingahouse__________isround.whoseroof2)Theyliveinahouse,______windowsfacesouth.whoseTheyliveinahouse,thewindows________facesouth.ofwhichPractise【即学即练】1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether【解析】选C。句意：一切有用的东西对我们来说都是好的。先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,few,little,much等不定代词时，关系代词需用that，并且在句中又作主语，不能省略。2.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what【