2023学年完整公开课版unit2grammar2

语法归纳Pleasechangethedirectspeech

intoindirectspeech1.Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.“Whatalovelygirl!”theysaid.3.Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”4.“ThisisthecraziestthingIhaveheardofsofar,shethought.5.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwasborninChinainSeptember,1972.”HesaidhewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.Theysaidshewasalovelygirl.HeaskedmeifIwasateacher.Shethoughtthatwasthecraziestthingshehadheardofsofar.Mr.WangsaidhewasborninChinainSeptember,1972.6.Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”7.Shesays,“LiuFangisgoodatEnglish.”8.Hesaid,“Theplanetakesoffat6:30am.”9.Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”10.“Howmuchdoyouthinkitwillcost?”hesaid.Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.ShesaysLiuFangisgoodatEnglish.Hesaidtheplanetakesoffat6:30am.Hesaidwherethereisawill,thereisaway.HeaskedmehowmuchIthoughtitwouldcost.Openyourbooks.Pleaseopenyourbooks.Canyouopenyourbooksplease?Could/wouldyoupleaseopenyoubooks?commandrequest(polite)request(polite)request(polite)Requestandcommand“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.(command)Theteachertoldthestudentstoopenthewindow.“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.ChangeacommandintoanIndirectSpeech.tellsb(not)todosth“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.(requests)Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthewindow.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.ChangearequestintoanIndirectSpeech.asksb(not)todosth1.祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”的结构,即______________________________。2.如果祈使句是表示请求或要求,间接引语的动词常用_____;如是命令,动词常用____________________等。如:tell,order,commandtell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.

ask[用法解析]3.直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时通常要用“_____+动名词或从句”。Hesaid,“Let’sgotoseethefilm.”Hesuggestedgoingtoseeafilm/Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseeafilm.suggest感叹句的直接引语变为间接引语时,引导词用该感叹句的引导词_________,也可以用_____来引导。⑴Hesaid,“Whatacrazygirlsheis!”Hesaidthatshewasacrazygirl.Hesaidwhatacrazygirlshewas.感叹句的间接引语thathow/what⑵Theteachersaid,“Howcleveryouare!”Theteachersaidhowcleverwewere.Theteachersaidthatwewereclever.同步作业“Shutup,”shesaidtohim.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.“Don’twaitforme,”hesaidtothem.“Canyoutellmeastory?”thegirlaskedherfather.Shetoldhimtoshutup.“Speaklouder,please,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouspeaklouder?”heaskedher.Hetoldthemnottowaitforhim.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closing

C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose练一练2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdoC.toldme;don’tdoD.told;nottodo3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswifesaidtohim.Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.A.don’t,hisB.don’t,herC.notto,hisD.notto,her4.RoseaskedTom,“Didyouseemypurse?”RoseaskedTom___.A.whetherthathehadseenherpurseB.whetherhehadseenherpurseC